LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE BVU Student’s Name: Chris Nicholson Please complete this lesson plan electronically. The boxes will expand as needed. Desired Results: (10 points) Students will be able to… Understand what Calculus is and be able to relate the terms/symbols Derivative, Limit, Continuous, Tangent, and F’/dy/dx to each other Develop an understanding of how calculus relates to the real world. Relate past concepts such as slope to calculus. Criteria to determine if the desired result has been met: Students are able to solve calculus problems involving derivatives Students will be able to define: What is a derivative and how it relates to the terms limits, continuous, tangent, and the symbols F’, dy/dx Expected Class time: 48 minutes Resources: Students will be required to search the internet for answers so the internet/computers will be needed. If the internet or computer is not available then the following texts will need to be made available: Davidson, J. What is Calculus, Retrieved May 2012, http://www.sscc.edu/home/jdavidso/MathAdvising/AboutCalculus.html Jon Davidson Rapid Tables (2011), http://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/Calculus_Symbols.htm Text Book (Text book should be used as a reference. Helps students get an idea of what to search on, and allows students to relate info found on the web to the text) Notes: Projector and computer, or whiteboard A piece of paper to create the Frayer model vocab card. The vocab card can also be done word or some other program. Index cards with a two-column chart. In one column each vocab word will be written. The other column will be used for signatures. Each student needs to hear a presentation about a world they did not do and get the card signed by the student who did the presentation. Students will be given a list of search terms. See attached sheet Tim e Teacher Task (Include attachments if needed) (10 points) Student Task (Include attachments if needed) (10 points) 0 Write objective on the board: Students will be working individually to create a single vocabulary card for one of the following words: Derivative, Limit, Continuous, and tangent. Your cards must include the following symbols F’, dy/dx, lim Read the board as they walk into class. Differentiation (5 points) Students with learning disabilities will be given a partially completed Frayer model with blanks that need to 1 10 2 Demonstrate the creation of a Frayer model using a concept familiar to the students. (See notes below) Students will respond to the questions asked by the teacher be filled out. Explain to students they should research the terms on the internet to form their vocabulary card, if internet is not available then resources will be provided see above. When you are finished with your vocab cards you will wait for further instruction. Listen to teacher’s instruction Some students may be exempt from presentation. Teacher needs to verify that ELL students understand the material they are researching. Teacher may need to spend additional time explaining words used in the definition of their researched words they do not understand. Randomize which students will be working on which words. Have students work individually to create their Frayer model on the word given to them 20 Walk around the room observing and asking questions of students. Teacher will hand out index cards (see above) to be used later. Make sure to ask probing questions such as: “Why did you choose that as a characteristic”, “can you think of another non example? Teacher will have students spread out around the room or assign groups. Each student must find another student who completed a different vocab word to listen to a presentation on the word. The student then hands their index card over to the presenter who signs the card proving that he/she listened to the presentation. 16 Once presentations are completed. Teacher will instruct students to hand in their index card along with their vocab sheet. 1 Students will bring out a computer and begin working on their vocab card. Raise hand for help, and answer teacher’s questions. Hold onto index card and await further instruction. Students will listen to a presentation on each word. Student will give a presentation on his/her word. Students hand in their vocab sheet and index card. ● Complete this section after you taught the lesson. Notes For Sub Detailed Script 2 Ask students if anyone has ever made a Frayer model vocab card before. Tell students that a Frayer model vocab card is very simple to make. First, you write the vocabulary word in the middle of the paper and draw a circle or square around it. Next, separate your paper into grids (see example below). The upper left grid should have a definition. The Upper right should have characteristics. The bottom left should have examples, and the bottom right should have NON-examples. Tell students you will work through an example so everyone gets an idea of how to create the vocabulary sheets. Choose the word success and right it in the middle of the board. Ask students for a definition, if no one knows, then give them a minute to look it up on the internet. Work around the filling in characteristics, examples, and non-examples. Below is an example, but your Frayer model does not have to be the same. Image from: http://www.pc.maricopa.edu/ctlt/titleV/Math/General/RDGandMATH/RDGandMATH-FINAL4.html 3 Example of a completed Frayer model for the word derivative. This vocab sheet can serve as a guide for the other words since each is used below. 4 Template Frayer Model for Learning disabled. There is a special education teacher in the class who knows which students receive this template. 5 Definitions Let f(x) be a function defined on an interval that contains that, if for every number , except possibly at there is some number . Then we say such that I acquired this from http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcI/DefnOfLimit.aspx The above is a very good definition.. In other words I am a fisherman and I want to catch a certain fish. I construct a net. No matter how small I make the net when I cast it into the sea I will catch the fish I am looking for. For a function to have a limit it must be continuous on the interval you choose. Derivative: Instantaneous rate of change Continuous: A function is considered continuous on an interval if the left hand limit is equal to the right hand limit. In other words if you trace your finger across a graph going right to left and left to right you will always approach the same number. dy/dx: A notation which means a small change in y over a small change in x. This is used to represent a derivative. Tangent: Intersects at exactly one point. Search Terms What is calculus What is a derivative What is a derivative calculus 6 What is a limit What is a limit calculus Symbols used in calculus Quiz What is a derivative. Give an example of when a derivative would be used? What symbol or symbols are used for derivative? Explain a non-continuous function and draw an example? How are limits and derivatives related? Grading Rubric Comprehension A B C D E Questions are answered completely and concisely. Student shows clear understanding of the question(s) and gives examples The questions are answered but lack sophistication. The examples are not complete. The questions are answered, but miss key terms and examples. The questions are not answered completely, as well as key terms. The students thoughts are not concise and are hard to follow. Student demonstrates no understanding of the material. 7