Robin Hood Airport Business Park Enterprise Zone Planning Document August 2015 Introduction and Background Introduction As with other airports across the country, Robin Hood Airport (RHADS), within Doncaster borough, has a business park available for commercial development in particular associated aviation activities. One of the business park’s phases has been granted Enterprise Zone status by Central Government in March 2014 and covers an area of 10 hectares. It is part of the Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone. The Enterprise Zone designation sets out the ideal conditions for encouraging investment from manufacturing, technology or engineering businesses. Indeed there are already a number of such companies located in the business park area. This document summarises the planning position for all three phases of the business park including the Enterprise Zone designation. Background Robin Hood Airport is located in the south east of Doncaster Borough and close to Doncaster, Sheffield, Leeds, Hull, York and Lincoln. The Business Park, including the Enterprise Zone, benefits from exceptional connectivity from motorways and rail as well as the Humber Ports. In addition it is located only 30 minutes away from the research activities taking place on the Advanced Manufacturing Park at Waverley and at the two Universities in Sheffield. Sheffield City Region is one of only six Enterprise Zones in England that are able to offer Enhanced Capital Allowances (ECA) to businesses making significant capital investments in plant and machinery. Further information on ECA and its benefits can be found at: http://www.sheffieldenterprisezone.co.uk/enhanced-capital-allowances/. Information on the Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone can be found at http://www.sheffieldenterprisezone.co.uk/. There is a great deal of support for RHADS both locally and across the region. The Sheffield City Region Growth Plan (2015 – 2025) recognises that the RHADS corridor is a catalyst for business development, inward investment and job creation with regard to logistics, engineering and associated aviation activities. Doncaster’s Economic Growth Plan 2013 to 2018 also states the importance of the airport as an asset which should be emphasised along with the Airport growth Corridor which includes the IPort and FARRRS. The Growth Corridor will help to develop the logistics sector which will in turn support and enable other sectors thus giving the Sheffield City Region the opportunity to become a centre of excellence for the logistics sector in the UK. Doncaster Council has worked closely with the Peel Group since (and indeed prior to) the submission of the original planning application in 1999 to transform the former RAF Finningley base to a commercial airport. This support will continue as the Business Park is developed out and is reflected in the Core Strategy Inspector’s letter which states that “There can be no doubt about the Council’s commitment, as set out in the Core Strategy, to RHADS”. Peel Investments regard the Airport has having huge potential not only for business development and support for the aviation sector, but also for passenger growth, mixed use development and the provision of national infrastructure. The provision of Finningley and Rossington Regeneration Route Scheme link road (FARRRS) has been achieved through partnership between the private sector (including Peel) and Doncaster Council. This road is critical to the growth of and access to the airport and its business park. Over a number of years, planning permission has been granted on effectively three phases of the business park. The Enterprise Zone site benefits from having outline planning permission, while other phases also have outline or full planning permission. This is addressed and explained further in the section below on the Business Parks Planning Status. Business Park Planning Status There are a number of documents which make up the planning status for the Airport Business Park sites. These include the development plan for the borough and, importantly, planning permissions. Both the development plan and the planning permissions have been consulted upon using the correct procedures and through stakeholder involvement such as statutory consultees and the public. Doncaster Local Development Framework The Doncaster Local Development Framework (i.e The Unitary Development Plan, the Doncaster Core Strategy, and the Barnsley, Doncaster and Rotherham Joint Waste Plan) is pro-growth and is therefore supportive of the Airport and its associated business park. It recognises that the Airport is a key local and city regional economic asset supporting a number of key business sectors within the borough and wider economy. The Council is currently preparing a Local Plan which will eventually replace the adopted Local Development Framework documents: www.doncaster.gov.uk/ldf. Finningley Planning Brief A planning brief covering the former RAF Finningley Airfield (now Robin Hood Airport) was adopted in June 1999. It sets out clear guidance on the land use composition, constraints and other material planning considerations that are used to determine planning applications. The document can be found at: http://www.doncaster.gov.uk/services/planning/list-of-ourplans. The section on ‘Development Guidelines and Requirements’ includes a list of acceptable land uses. This is reflected in the plans attached to the planning brief and in the subsequent outline planning applications. The planning requirements for major developments are also listed which include the Surface Access Strategy and Landscape Plan. These are addressed in the section entitled ‘Additional Planning Documents and Major Projects’. Planning Application Status There are three phases associated with the Airport Business Park, all of which benefit from outline planning permission for B1b/c, B2 and B8 with a focus on aviation type businesses. This is hugely beneficial for potential developers and investors in terms of certainty of development and timescales, as reserved matter applications would only take between 8 and 12 weeks to approve. There are three phases associated with the airport business park and their planning status is listed below starting with the planning application for the whole site. There is an additional site which is called Hayfield Business Park. The Enterprise Zone site is included within Phase 2. A description of the relevant Use Classes is attached at Appendix 1 and a plan showing the three phases and relevant applications is attached at Map 1. The whole site The whole Airport site benefits from the original planning application (reference 99/4333/P) which was approved in 2003 by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. This granted outline permission for the redvelopment of the airfield for the purposes of a commercial airport together with airport related business, leisure and associated facilities as well as the residential development of the former RAF barracks. An air related planning condition was attached to the business parks. A list of uses included in the air related condition is contained at Appendix 2 of this document. However it is now considered that the whole airport site is now more flexible and accommodating to a wider range of uses. This has been achieved since the original planning application through the approval of some planning applications lifting or partly lifting the air related condition as well as through planning policy. The sections below on each phase of the business park explain the situtation regarding the air related condtion and whether it has been lifted. Phase 1 of the Airport Business Park Phase 1 covers a total of approximately 23 hectares and includes a mix of vacant land and existing buildings i.e. offices. There is a number of planning applications across the site and in some places the air related condition has been relaxed. Further information including vacancy on the existing buildings such as Armstrong House, Oxford House and Meteor House can be found by contacting Business Doncaster (see section on Contact Details). Within this phase there is still land available for development which benefits from outline planning permission. Reserved Matters applications would need to be submitted to the Local Planning Authority. The Air Related Condition has been removed within two areas. These are: - Area 3, Robin Hood Airport, planning application number: 05/01970/WCC for removal of condition to permit non-airport related uses (B1, B2 and B8) Junction of Hayfield Lane/Third Avenue, planning application number: 12/02398/FULM – erection of 41 two storey office units (Use Class B1) Phase 2 of the Airport Business Park – including the Enterprise Zone site Phase 2 covers approximately 22 hectares and includes the 10 hectares which makes up the Enterprise Zone site. The site has outline planning permission for the erection of a business park comprising up to 60,700 sqm of buildings for use classes B1, B2 and B8 (planning application reference number 10/02652/OUTM). As part of the permission, there is a planning condition which states that 50% of the total floorspace within Class B2 and B8 shall be used for airport related development (condition 20). The complete site is located directly opposite the terminal building (i.e. to the west and south west) and therefore has excellent access to the airport itself. It can be accessed either off the new airport link road or from adjacent to the Ramada Hotel. The site benefits from services already being in place. Map 1 shows the Enterprise Zone location and boundary in relation to the other parts of the business park and the terminal building. Phase 3 of the Airport Business Park This phase covers approximately 10 hectares and has outline planning permission for the erection of a business park comprising of a public house (Class A4), office and light industrial floorspace (Class B1), light and general industrial floorspace (Class B2), storage and warehouse floorspace (Class B8) and education and training floorspace (Class D1) with associated vehicular and pedestrian accesses (planning application reference number 13/00435/OUTM). Phase 3 does not have an air related condition. The site is located along the new airport link road and benefits from vehicular access. Additional site – Hayfield Business Park There is also an area which is partly outside of the original permission and covers approximately 7 hectares. This area is known as Hayfield Business Park and is not covered by the air related condition. This area is for B1 offices some of which are already constructed and occupied. Additional Planning Documents and Major Projects There are a number of additional planning related documents and projects which inform development at the Airport Business Park. These documents have been used in determining the planning applications but should also be referred to for development such as reserved matters applications. The three documents have been produced by Peel with involvement from the Council and other key stakeholders. The major projects explained at the end of the section are both important and beneficial to the area as well as existing and potential businesses. Airport Master Plan to 2030 The Robin Hood Airport Masterplan (adopted April 2011) sets out the proposals for the expansion of the airport up to 2030 and shows the commitment from Peel to grow and develop the airport. The Master Plan objectives include boosting the local economy through providing high quality business developments, encouraging strong links with local communities, businesses and airport users, and attracting inward investment to the area creating a variety of skilled and unskilled jobs. The masterplan also includes a reference to the proposed rail station at the Airport. The Masterplan can be found at: http://www.robinhoodairport.com/about-us/masterplan/ Doncaster Design Framework and Supplementary Planning Documents The Robin Hood Airport Business Park, Doncaster Design Framework (January 2008) aims to set a standard for the quality of design and establishes guiding principles for all aspects of design including layout, scale, landscaping and materials. Both Peel and the local planning authority use the Framework to judge future proposals submitted for planning approval. Please contact Peel or Doncaster Council for further information. The Council has also adopted a Supplementary Planning Document entitled ‘Development Guidance and Requirements’ which can be found using the link below. http://www.doncaster.gov.uk/services/planning/ldf-supplementary-planning-documents. Robin Hood Airport Surface Access Strategy (ASAS) This document sets out the proposals for achieving sustainable access to and from the airport by all modes including public transport. The car parking strategy is also included. At the present time the ASAS is specifically related to the airport, but over time its objectives and actions are additionally being applied to the business parks. The Local Planning Authority requires that each development (including those on the Business Park), at the detailed planning stage, produces its own travel plan. These must cross-refer and dovetail to the wider Airport documents such as the ASAS and the Design Framework. Individual developments must also contribute to the financial costs of public transport commitments. The ASAS can found at: http://www.robinhoodairport.com/uploads/documents/peel__1307607432_RHADS_Airport_ Masterplan_p139-.pdf FARRRS Link Road and IPort In addition to the above planning documents and status, it is important to note the significance of the Finningley and Rossington Regeneration Route Scheme (FARRRS). This will provide a new highway from Junction 3 of the M18 through to the Airport, linking Rossington village and the IPort development and will vastly improve accessibility to and from the Airport.. FARRRS will provide a number of benefits to the borough as well as the Airport and its surrounding area. The benefits are: Providing better transport infrastructure through improved access to the Airport, quicker journey times and less congestion; Encouraging investment such as unlocking key employment and housing sites; Drive economic regeneration through providing a catalyst for growth at the airport and linking people to jobs at the Airport and IPort; Introducing improvements to the local environment. More information can be found at: http://www.doncaster.gov.uk/FARRRS. IPort is one of the UK’s largest logistics developments and will be capable of supporting 6 million sq ft of warehousing and will incorporate a 35 acre Rail Freight Intermodal Terminal. It’s rail access and the fact that it will have direct access to Junction 3 of the M18 means that it has great connectivity including the East Coast Ports and UK rail connected ports. It of course also benefits from close access to Robin Hood Airport. More information on IPort can be found at: http://iportuk.com/ Logistics Hub UK The Logistics Hub UK website has recently been launched which provides a one-stop shop approach for companies representing the logistic and transport sectors throughout the UK. It is a partnership of private-sector companies and government organisations committed to the on-going growth and development of the logistics, distribution and warehousing sector in Doncaster and the Sheffield City Region (SCR). Its mission is to establish Doncaster and the SCR as the North of England’s leading multi-modal logistics hub, and to create a vibrant, successful logistics sectors in the SCR. More information can be found on: http://www.logisticshubuk.com. Contact details Listed below are the main contacts details for any further enquires and assistance: Issues relating to Development Management such as planning applications Telephone: (01302) 762084 Email: tsi@doncaster.gov.uk Issues relating to the Local Plan such as land designations Telephone: (01302)734419 Email: ldf@doncaster.gov.uk Issues relating to Building Regulations Telephone: (01302) 734848 Email: Building.Control@doncaster.gov.uk In person for all the above sections: Directorate of Development Civic Office Waterdale Doncaster South Yorkshire DN1 3BU In writing for all the above sections Directorate of Development Colonnades House Duke Street Doncaster DN1 1ER Issues relating to the Enterprise Zone Designation, Enhanced Capital Allowances, vacant properties within the Business Park, advice on possible grants and funding and so forth Business Doncaster Floor 4 Civic Building Waterdale Doncaster DN1 3BU Telephone (01302 735555) Email: info@businessdoncaster.com Issues relating to the airport and its Business Park Christopher Fenwick, Property Manager cfenwick@peelairports.com 017436 814050 Robin Hood Airport Heyford House First Avenue Doncaster DN9 3RH Telephone (01302) 801010 Peel Land & Property Peel Dome The Trafford Centre Manchester M17 8PL Telephone 0161 629 8200 Appendix 1 Use Class Order (January 2013) This is a guide and reference needs to be made to the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (as amended) and The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995 (as amended). Use Class B1a Business B1b Business B1c B2 Business General Industry B8 A2 Storage and Distribution Financial and Professional Services Explanation Offices other than those within A2 (see below) Research and development of products or processes Light industry Industrial processes other than that falling within Class B1 Use for storage or as a distribution centre Banks, building societies, estate and employment agencies, professional services (not health or medical services), betting offices Changes of use Changes of use within a use class do not require planning permission, for example a light industry unit does not require permission to operate as another light industry use. Some uses are also permitted to change to a different use class: B1 uses can become B8 uses (where no more than 235 square metres); B2 uses can change to B1 or B8 without planning permission (where B8 is limited to 235sq.m.); and B8 can change to B1 (where no more than 235sq.m). It should be noted that B1a uses are considered town centres uses within national policy, however in some cases (such as airport related offices) they may be appropriately located on employment sites. Appendix 2 List of uses included in the air related planning condition The following uses are permitted through the Air related planning condition attached to planning application reference 99/4333/P/OTL: Aircraft apron and taxiway Aircraft maintenance, supply, manufacture, including modification, refurbishment and painting Airline sales and booking offices, including call/email centres Airline, aircrew or pilot training centres/schools Aviation and vehicle fuel storage facilities Avionics, engine or aircraft parts, maintenance, supply and manufacture Airport equipment and operational infrastructure maintenance, supply and manufacture Car hire operations and parking In flight operations and parking Flight packaging, provision services and supply units, including ramp services In flight, hotel and terminal catering preparation and storage facilities Internal highways and infrastructure including car parking Offices for auxiliary and supporting functions Service vehicle maintenance Vehicle valeting operations Warehousing, cold stores and offices for air freight handlers, forwarders and agents including parcels or post office services Hotel/restaurant Airport operations and infrastructure including terminal services. Map 1 – Robin Hood Airport in relation to the Business Park and the relevant planning applications