GREAT BASIN COLLEGE ASSOCIATE OF APPLIED SICENCE NURSING PROGRAM NURS 157 SPRING 2011 NURSING PROCESS THROUGHOUT THE LIFESPAN I COURSE SYLLABUS 4 CREDITS (3 theory (45 hours) credits and 1 Clinical (45 hours) credit) I. GENERAL INFORMATION A. Catalog Description: Uses the nursing process to develop knowledge and nursing skills needed to promote basic biopsychosocial adaptation of the patient and family during the childbearing experience. Three credits theory, one credit clinical. Offered Spring Semester only. Prerequisites: Admission to the Nursing Program. B. Instructors Theory and Clinical: Tami Gailey, MSN, RN 753-2004 (Office) 934-7432 (Cell) tamarag@gwmail.gbcnv.edu Instructors Clinical: Tami Gailey, MSN, RN 934-7432 (C) C. Office Hours: Tuesday: 1330-1430 Thursday: 0900 - 1130 & 1330 – 1530 Also by appointment D. Schedule: Theory Classroom: Tuesday 0930 – 1215 Cooperative Testing: Tuesdays 1300 -1430 II. Dates: January 24, 2011 – May 20, 2011 Clinical: Monday, Wednesday, & Friday 0645 – 1500, as assigned and other times as indicated on Clinical Schedule REQUIRED TEXTS: Perry, S., Hockenberry, M.J., Lowdermilk, & D.L. Wilson, D. (2010). Maternal child nursing care (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Publishing. Perry, S., Hockenberry, M.J., Lowdermilk, & D.L. Wilson, D. (2010). Virtual Clinical Excursions: Pacific View Regional Hospital (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Publishing. Perry, S., Hockenberry, M.J., Lowdermilk, & D.L. Wilson, D. (2010). Maternal child nursing care study guide (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Publishing. **Please plan on using the Drug book, and Lab & Diagnostic book, and Nursing Diagnosis Book of your choice. You also may find it helpful to use your Fundamentals and Pharmacology books as references. III. REQUIRED VIDEOS: Examination of the Pregnant Abdomen - only need to view Leopold’s Maneuver The Rh Negative Mother Reducing Risk Factors Nursing Assessment of Postpartum Patient Cesarean Delivery Assessment of the Neonate: Gestational Age Miscarriage: a Reproductive Accident The Miracle of Birth: 5 Stories The Stages of Labor Gestational Diabetes www.breastfeeding.com o Go to drop-down menu under “Breastfeeding” and click on “Video Clips” o Click on “Informational Clips” o Click on “General Breastfeeding Clips o Watch the following clips: “Breastfeeding Tips from Parent TV” “Breastfeeding Basics” o Scroll down to “Positioning and Latching On” o Watch the following clips: “All About Breastfeeding” o Click on “Pumping Breast Milk” Watch: “Pumping and Storing” o Click on “Engorgement, Sore Nipples, Plugged Ducts” Watch: “Engorgement and Plugged Ducts” o You may watch more videos, but these are the videos of this website that are required. IV. ATTENDANCE POLICY: Students are expected to attend all classroom, lab, and clinical hours. (See Student Handbook page 35) V. METHOD OF INSTRUCTION: Lecture, discussion, demonstration, small group work, videos, selected reference readings, written assignments, computer assisted learning programs, nursing lab activities and clinical instruction will be utilized. VI. THEORY EVALUATION: Evaluation of student progress will be the successful completion of the course outcomes this will be evaluated with unit examinations and a WebQuest assignment. Twelve (12) examinations (11 scheduled exams and 1 final) will be given. Questions will be based on utilization of critical thinking skills and application of knowledge acquired in this, as well as previous courses. Questions may be multiple- choice, fill in the blank, choose all correct answers, or other alternate formats as applicable. See the Outcome and Assessment area at the end of the syllabus for further specific information. VII. CLINICAL EVALUATION: All required skill demonstrations must be completed satisfactorily in the nursing lab prior to clinical performance. Clinical evaluation is done mutually by student and instructor throughout the semester. The Daily Clinical Evaluation forms will be used. Actual clinical performance and written assignments will be used to determine clinical competency and the ability to generalize and transfer theory outcomes to the clinical settings. An average score of 2 or better on the Daily Clinical Evaluations is required to pass the course. This average will be figured from the Daily Evaluations of 3 clinical days. Safe clinical practice and demonstration of personal and associate degree nursing practice attributes at the second semester level are mandatory for progression in the program. Clinical Objectives: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Observe the role of the nurse in the hospital maternal/child/family health setting. Asses, analyze, plan and implement nursing care for the “pregnant family” during childbirth. Demonstrate nursing skills in a safe and effective manner. Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of the family’s unique reaction to pregnancy, labor, delivery, and parenting. Complete a postpartum assessment and teach client self care needs. Participate as a team member in planning and initiating action to meet the needs of mothers, neonates, and families. 7. 8. 9. 10. Formulate a clinical care packet that will evidence quality client care and promote understanding of the total client. Complete a newborn assessment. Understand the effects during pregnancy of chronic medical conditions experienced in the childbearing population. Anticipate how these chronic conditions may affect the childbirth experience and the newborn. Identify the roles of the various health care providers during the continuum of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. *See the Outcome and Assessment area at the end of the syllabus for further specific information. VIII. GRADING POLICY AND CRITERIA FOR NURS 157: Course grade will be based on a percentage of total possible points according to the following scale: 100 - 94.00 93.99-90.00 89.99-87.00 86.99-84.00 83.99-80.00 79.99-77.00 = = = = = = A AB+ B BC+ 76.00 =C (needed to pass) 75.99-70.00 = C69.99-67.00 = D+ 66.99-64.00 = D 63.99-60.00 = DBelow 60.00 = F The classroom course work must be completed on time and with a 76% or better to pass the course. All clinical rotation paperwork must be completed on time and with an average of 76% or better to pass the course. Late theory and clinical assignments will be worth 50% of the actual grade. If an assignment is more than one week late, a zero will be given for the assignment but submission of the assignment is still required. 11 Unit Tests = Points will vary depending on the amount of content covered in each exam (100 points max. per test) 1 Final exam = 100 points 1 WebQuest Assignment = 50 points 1 OB/GYN Outpatient clinic assignment = 40 points 1 Postpartum clinical packet = 90 points 1 Nursery clinical packet = 60 points 1 Labor & Delivery clinical packet = 30 points 3 Medication Information sets = 30 points (10 points for each clinical area) 4 Virtual Clinicals = 60 points (15 X 4 VCEs) IX. PROCALC EXAM: See NURS158 Syllabus X. ACADEMIC HONESTY: Great Basin College considers academic honesty one of its highest values. A student who obtains academic credit for work that is not the product of his or her own effort is being dishonest and undermining the academic integrity of the college. Students are expected to be the sole authors of their work. Use of another’s ideas must be accompanied by specific citation and reference. In addition, a learner may not submit the same work for credit in more than one course. The disciplinary consequences of plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonest include non-acceptance of work submitted, a failing grade in the course, and/or or other disciplinary action as outlined in Great Basin College’s Student Conduct Policy. XI. ACCOMMODATIONS FOR DISABILITIES: GBC supports providing equal access for students with disabilities. An advisor is available to discuss appropriate accommodations with students. Please contact the ADA Officer (Julie Byrnes) in Elko at 775.753.2271 at your earliest convenience to request timely and appropriate accommodations XII. ATTENDANCE POLICY See page 35 of the GBC Associate Degree Nursing Handbook GREAT BASIN COLLEGE ASSOCIATE OF APPLIED SCIENCE IN NURSING PROGRAM The following essential skills and critical behaviors are key constructs that are derived from GBC’s conceptual framework. They provide the theoretical underpinnings for all nursing action and roles in the associate degree nursing program. ESSENTIAL SKILLS ES 1-COMMUNICATION ABILITIES The ability to effectively employ therapeutic communication techniques and appropriate interpersonal relationship skills during interactions with faculty, individuals, family members, health care team members, peers and supervisors. The use of information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error and support decision making. ES 2-CRITICAL THINKING A reasoned, interactive and reflective process focused on deciding what to believe or do. The ability to identify and challenge assumptions. The ability to explore and imagine alternatives. The ability to make judgments based on evidence (fact), rather than conjecture (guesswork). ES 3-EVIDENCE-BASED PRATICE An informed approach to one’s practice that uses problem-solving methods that integrate best research evidence, reflection, client preference and values, and clinical expertise. ES-4 CULTURAL COMPETENCE The provision of nursing care that meets the individual’s valued life patterns and set of meanings. CRITICAL BEHAVIORS CB 1-ACCOUNTABILITY Being answerable to self, individual, organization and/or profession for something one has done Exercises judgment when undertaking assigned tasks Applies knowledge when undertaking assigned tasks Accepts responsibility for actions Is able to answer the following questions in relation to nursing care provided: Why was this done? How did I come to the decision to do this? What makes this the most effective course of action? CB 2-COLLABORATION Intentional act of professionals working together toward a common goal. Treats others with mutual respect Identifies potential areas where conflict might arise and works toward reducing/eliminating its occurrence. Works cooperatively and interdependently with all members/levels of health care team. CB 3-SELF-LEADERSHIP The ability to regulate, manage, direct and/or control one’s own behavior. Continually identifies strengths and weaknesses in relation to one’s knowledge, performance, behavior and attitude. Sets realistic goals for self. Recognizes internal/external factors which contribute to and/or reduce stress levels. CB 4-SAFETY A priority in the provision of nursing care for individuals and includes protecting individuals from physical and emotional injury through ongoing assessment and elimination of safety hazards. CB 5- CARING INTERVENTIONS Nursing behaviors and actions that assist individuals in meeting their health care needs. Caring behaviors are nurturing, protective, compassionate, and personcentered. PROGRAM AND LEVEL OUTCOMES NURS 157 NURSING PROCESS THROUGHOUT THE LIFESPAN I ADN PROGRAM OUTCOMES As a Provider of Care: The student will demonstrate caring and critical thinking skills by assisting the individual, family or group to identify and meet basic health needs in a wide variety of settings across the continuum of care. The student will assist in the coordination of costeffective quality care using a culturally competent, collaborative and interdisciplinary approach. NURS 157 EXPECTED LEVEL OUTCOMES As a Provider of Care: 1. Differentiate between the needs of the individual, the newborn and the family based upon the influence of cultural and religious beliefs, values and practices during the process of labor and birth (assessment). 2. Utilizing the steps of the nursing process ensures the safe and effective application of evidence based nursing interventions to address the needs of the individual, the newborn and the family (planning and intervention). 3. Evaluates the effectiveness of nursing intervention to meet these basic human needs and expectations of care; and are congruent with cultural and religious beliefs and practices (evaluation). 4. Demonstrate effective use of therapeutic communication skills when interacting with individual and their families based upon their level of comprehension (assessment, planning and intervention). As a Teacher, the student will provide individual, family, or group-based education in a variety of settings to promote, maintain, and restore health from birth through death. The student will promote a caring environment in which culturally appropriate learning activities and effective use of resources and current technology exist. . As a Teacher: 5. Adapts and modifies the environment to create an effective teaching/learning milieu to utilize all teaching opportunities for the benefit of the individual and the family (assessment, planning and intervention). 6. Assesses the learning needs of the individual and the family and develops a comprehensive, individualized teaching plan (assessment and planning). As a Manager of Care, the As a Manager of Care: student will work collaboratively with all 7. Examines the role of the nurse in the delivery of members of the health care quality and cost effective care in the maternalteam to achieve a costinfant health care setting (assessment). effective, quality care that is 8. Formulates a collaborative plan of care that is customer focused and in individual, newborn, and family focused as well as keeping with the reflecting the principles of safe and effective organizational goals and evidence based nursing practice (planning). mission of the settings in which that care is provided. As a Future Member of the Profession, the student will be accountable for the ethical, legal, and professional responsibilities related to nursing practice. As a Future Member of the Profession: As an Advocate for Others, the student will promote a climate in which individuals, families, or groups may act in their own interest, including accessing available resources, and intervenes when they are unable to act in their own interest. As an Advocate: 9. Analyzes the ethical, legal and professional role, accountability and responsibility of the Associate Degree Nurse within the maternal-infant health care setting (assessment). 10. Demonstrates accountability for self in the role of the student nurse and future member of the profession (evaluation). 11. Serves as an advocate for individuals, newborns, and families to promote an active and informed participation in their healthcare; intervenes as appropriate when they are unable to act in their own best interest (assessment and intervention). COURSE SCHEDULE DATE ASSIGNMENT TEST DATE Unit I: Introduction to Maternity Nursing and Reproductive Years Lecture and Discussion: Introduction to Maternity & Health Promotion and Prevention JANUARY 25, 2011 FEBRUARY 8, 2011 Required Reading Perry et al: Chapter 1 – Contemporary Maternity Nursing Chapter 4 – Health Promotion and Prevention Unit I (cont.): Lecture and Discussion: February 1, 2011 Health Assessment & Common Health Problems Required Reading Perry et al: Chapter 5 –Health Assessment Chapter 6 – Common Health Problems Virtual Clinical #4 due FEBRUARY 8, 2011 EXAM 1: Unit 1; Chapters 1, 4, 5, 6 Cooperative Testing 0930-1100 Testing Center FEBRUARY 8, 2011 1115-1215 Unit II: Pregnancy Lecture and Discussion: Required Reading Perry et al: Chapter 8 –Conception and Fetal Development, pp 172183 Unit II: (cont) Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry et al: FEBRUARY 15, 2011 WebQuest presentation: Group Beta Strep FEBRUARY 22, 2011 Chapter 9 – Assessment for Risk Factors Chapter 10 – Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy Unit II (cont): Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry et al: FEBRUARY 22, 2011 Chapter 11 – Nursing Care During Pregnancy EXAM 2: Unit 2; Chapters 8, 9, 10 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center Chapter 12 – Maternal and Fetal Nutrition Unit II (cont): MARCH 1, 2011 Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry et al: Chapter 13 – Pregnancy at EXAM 3: Unit 2; Chapters 11 & 12 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center Risk: Preexisting Conditions WebQuest presentation: Gestational Diabetes WebQuest presentation: Preeclampsia & Eclampsia Chapter 14 – Pregnancy at Risk: Gestational Conditions WebQuest presentation: Abruptio Placentae WebQuest presentation: Placenta Previa Virtual Clinicals #’s 6 & 8 Due Unit III: Childbirth: Lecture and Discussion Required Reading MARCH 8, 2011 Perry, et al: Chapter 15 – Labor and Birth Processes Chapter 16 – Management of Discomfort EXAM 4: Unit 2; Chapters 13 & 14 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center Chapter 17 – Fetal Assessment during Labor Unit III: Childbirth: MARCH 15, 2011 Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry, et al: EXAM 5: Unit 3; Chapters 15, 16, 17 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center Chapter 18 – Nursing Care during Labor and Birth Chapter 19 – Labor and Birth at Risk WebQuest presentation: Preterm Labor Virtual Clinical #11 Due Unit IV: Postpartum: Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry, et al: MARCH 29, 2011 Chapter 20 – Maternal Physiologic Changes Chapter 21 – Nursing Care During the Fourth Trimester EXAM 6: Unit 3; Chapters 18 &19 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center Chapter 22 – Transition to Parenthood Chapter 23– Postpartum Complications Unit V: Newborn: Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry, et al: APRIL 5, 2011 Chapter 24 – Physiologic and Behavioral Adaptations of the Newborn Chapter 25 – Nursing Care of the Newborn EXAM 7: Unit 4; Chapters 20-23 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center Unit V (Cont): Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry, et al: APRIL 12, 2011 Chapter 26 – Newborn Nutrition and Feeding EXAM 8: Unit 5; Chapters 24& 25 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center Chapter 27 –Infants with Gestational Age-Related Problems Unit V (cont): Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry, et al: APRIL 19, 2011 Chapter 28 – The Newborn at Risk: Acquired and Congenital Problems EXAM 9: Unit 5; Chapters 26 & 27 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center Unit VI: Reproductive Years: Chapter 8 – Genetics, pp 160-172 Unit VI: Reproductive Years: Lecture and Discussion Required Reading Perry, et al: APRIL 26, 2011 Chapter 2 – The Family and Culture Chapter 3 – Community and Home Care Chapter 7 – Infertility, Contraception, and Abortion EXAM 10: Unit 5; Chapter 28 Cooperative Testing 1300-1430 Testing Center MAY 3, 2011 MAY 10, 2011 MAY 16-20, 2010 EXAM 11: Unit 6; Chapters 2, 3, 7 Cooperative Testing 0930-1100 Testing Center Final Exam Review Finals Week / HESI LEARNER OUTCOMES AND MEASUREMENT UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO MATERNITY CARE Theory Readings & Study Guide Assignments: Perry, et al: Chapter 1: “Contemporary Maternity Nursing” Perry, et al: Chapter 4: “Health Promotion and Illness Prevention” Perry, et al: Chapter 5: “Health Assessment” Perry, et al: Chapter 6: “Common Health Problems” Assessment, Measurement, & Evaluation of Learner Outcomes: Exam 1: Unit I – Cooperative Testing Comprehensive Final Exam HESI Exam Successful completion of Virtual Clinical #4: Sexually Transmitted and Other Infections Class quizzes and/or activities Successful demonstration/understanding of Skills List for NURS 157 o o o o o Fetal Lie – Leopold’s Maneuver Fetal Presentation Cervical Exam and Assessment Surgical Scrub and Donning Sterile Gown Apgar Scoring o o o o o Newborn Suctioning Fundal Checks Initial Newborn Assessment FHM Strip Review Care of Postpartum Patient Learning Outcomes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Describe the scope of maternity nursing. Evaluate contemporary issues and trends in maternity nursing. Describe sociopolitical issues affecting the care of women and infants. Compare selected biostatistical data among races and countries. Examine social concerns in maternity nursing. Explain risk management and standards of practice in the delivery of nursing care. Debate ethical issues in perinatal nursing. Examine the Healthy People 2010 goals related to maternal and infant care. Analyze financial, cultural, and communication barriers that may affect a woman’s decision to seek and follow through with health care. 10. Discuss the incidence of battering in pregnant women. 11. Outline health-screening schedules for women in the childbearing years. 12. Identify reasons why women enter the health care delivery system. 13. Explain conditions and characteristics that increase health risks for women during their childbearing years. 14. Evaluate programs of anticipatory guidance that promote health and prevention. 15. Identify the structures and functions of the female reproductive system. 16. Differentiate the menstrual cycle in relation to hormonal, ovarian, and endometrial responses. 17. Identify the four phases of the sexual response cycle. 18. Investigate how the history and physical examination can be adapted for women with special needs. 19. Identify indications of abuse, appropriate screening, and referral to community agencies. 20. Describe components of taking a woman’s history and performing a physical examination. 21. Identify the correct procedure for assisting with and collecting PAP smear specimens. 22. Review patient teaching of breast self-examination. 23. Develop a nursing care plan for the woman with primary dysmenorrheal. 24. Outline patient teaching about premenstrual syndrome. 25. Relate the pathophysiology of endometriosis to associated symptoms. 26. Evaluate the use of alternative therapies for menstrual disorders. 27. Describe prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections in women. 28. Differentiate signs, symptoms, and management of selected vaginal infections. 29. Review principles of infection control for human immunodeficiency virus and blood-borne pathogens. 30. Discuss the pathophysiology and emotional effects of selected benign breast conditions and malignant neoplasms of the breasts found in women. UNIT II: PREGNANCY Theory Readings & Study Guide Assignments: Perry, et al: Chapter 8: “ Conception and Fetal Development” Perry, et al: Chapter 9: “Assessment of Risk Factors” Perry, et al: Chapter 10: “ Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy” Perry, et al: Chapter 11: “ Nursing Care During Pregnancy” Perry, et al: Chapter 12: “Maternal and Fetal Nutrition” Perry, et al: Chapter 13: “Pregnancy at Risk: Preexisting Conditions” Perry, et al: Chapter 14: “Pregnancy at Risk: Gestational Conditions” Assessment, Measurement, & Evaluation of Learner Outcomes: Exam 2: Unit II – Cooperative Testing Exam 3: Unit II – Cooperative Testing Exam 4: Unit II – Cooperative Testing Comprehensive Final Exam HESI Exam Class quizzes and/or activities Successful completion of Virtual Clinical #6: Pregnancy at Risk: Preexisting Conditions (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus) Successful completion of Virtual Clinical #8: Pregnancy at Risk: Gestational Conditions (Severe Preeclampsia) WebQuest presentations: Group Beta Strep, Preeclampsia/Eclampsia, Abruptio Placentae, and Placenta Previa Successful completion of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery clinical assignment(s) and Med. Cards Appropriate and safe care of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery patients Learning Outcomes: 1. Summarize the process of fertilization. 2. Describe the development, structure, and functions of the placenta. 3. Describe the composition and functions of the amniotic fluid. 4. Identify three organs or tissues arising from each of the three primary germ layers. 5. Summarize the significant changes in growth and development of the embryo and fetus. 6. Identify the potential effects of teratogens during vulnerable periods of embryonic and fetal development. 7. Explore the scope of high risk pregnancy. 8. Discuss regionalization of health care services. 9. Examine risk factors identified through history, physical examination, and diagnostic techniques. 10. Describe diagnostic techniques and the implications of findings. 11. Describe the nursing role in antepartal risk assessment. 12. Determine gravidity and parity using the five and four–digit systems. 13. Explain the expected maternal anatomic and physiologic adaptations to pregnancy. 14. Differentiate among presumptive, probable, and positive signs of pregnancy. 15. Identify the maternal hormones produced during pregnancy, their target organs, and their major effects on pregnancy. 16. Compare the characteristics of the abdomen, vulva, and cervix of the nullipara and multipara. 17. Describe the various types of pregnancy tests, including timing of tests and interpretation of results. 18. Describe the process of confirming pregnancy and estimating the date of birth. 19. Summarize the physical, psychosocial, and behavioral changes that usually occur as the mother and other family members adapt to pregnancy. 20. Discuss the benefits of prenatal care and problems of accessibility for some women. 21. Outline the patterns of health care provided to assess maternal and fetal health status at the initial and follow-up visits during pregnancy. 22. Identify nursing assessments, diagnoses, interventions, and methods of evaluation in providing care for the pregnant woman. 23. Discuss education needed by pregnant women to understand physical discomforts related to pregnancy and to recognize signs and symptoms of potential complications. 24. Examine the impact of culture, age, parity, and number of fetuses on the response of the family to the pregnancy and on the prenatal care provided. 25. Identify the purposes of childbirth education. 26. Compare advantages and disadvantages of choosing different care providers. 27. Explain recommended maternal weight gain during pregnancy. 28. Compare the recommended level of intake of energy sources, protein, and key vitamins and minerals during pregnancy and lactation. 29. Give examples of the food sources that provide the nutrients required for optimal maternal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation. 30. Examine the role of nutrition supplements during pregnancy. 31. List five nutritional risk factors during pregnancy. 32. Compare the dietary needs of adolescent and mature pregnant women. 33. Give examples of cultural food patterns and possible dietary problems for two ethnic groups or for two alternative eating patterns. 34. Assess nutritional status during pregnancy. 35. Differentiate the types of diabetes mellitus and their respective risk factors in pregnancy. 36. Compare insulin requirements during pregnancy, the postpartum period, and lactation. 37. Identify maternal and fetal risks or complications associated with diabetes in pregnancy. 38. Develop a plan of care for the pregnant woman with pregestational or gestational diabetes. 39. Compare the management of a pregnant woman with hyperthyroidism with one who has hypothyroidism. 40. Differentiate the management of various cardiovascular disorders in pregnant women. 41. Discuss the different types of anemia and their effects during pregnancy. 42. Explain the care of a pregnant woman with pulmonary disorders. 43. Describe the effect of gastrointestinal disorders on pregnancy. 44. Review the effects of neurologic disorders on pregnancy. 45. Describe the care of women whose pregnancies are complicated by autoimmune disorders. 46. Explain the effects on and the management of pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 47. Discuss the care of pregnant women who use, abuse, or are dependent on alcohol or illicit or prescription drugs. 48. Describe the pathophysiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia. 49. Differentiate the management of the woman with mild preeclampsia and the woman with severe preeclampsia. 50. Describe the etiologic theories and pathophysiology of preeclampsia. 51. Describe HELLP syndrome, including appropriate nursing actions. 52. Explain the effects of hyperemesis gravidarum on maternal and fetal well-being. 53. Discuss the diagnosis and management of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). 54. Differentiate among causes, signs and symptoms, possible complications, and management of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, incompetent cervix, and hydatidiform mole. 55. Compare and contrast placenta previa and abruption placentae in relation to signs and symptoms, complications, and management. 56. Explain the basic principles of care for a pregnant woman undergoing abdominal surgery. 57. Discuss implications of trauma on mother and fetus during pregnancy. 58. Differentiate signs and symptoms, effects on pregnancy and the fetus, and management during pregnancy of common sexually transmitted infections and other infections. 59. Describe signs, symptoms, and management of pregnant women with TORCH infections. UNIT III: CHILDBIRTH Theory Readings & Study Guide Assignments: Perry, et al: Chapter 15: “Labor and Birth Processes” Perry, et al: Chapter 16: “Management of Discomfort” Perry, et al: Chapter 17: “Fetal Assessment During Labor” Perry, et al: Chapter 18: “Nursing Care During Labor and Birth” Perry, et al: Chapter 19: “Labor and Birth at Risk” Assessment, Measurement, & Evaluation of Learner Outcomes: Exam 5: Unit III – Cooperative Testing Exam 6: Unit III – Cooperative Testing Comprehensive Final Exam HESI Exam Class quizzes and/or activities Successful completion of Virtual Clinical #11: Labor and Birth Complications WebQuest presentation: Preterm Labor Successful completion of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery clinical assignment(s) and Med. Cards Appropriate and safe care of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery patients Learning Outcomes: 1. Explain the five factors that affect the labor process. 2. Describe the anatomic structure of the bony pelvis. 3. Recognize the normal measurements of the diameters of the pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet. 4. Explain the significance of the size and position of the fetal head during labor and birth. 5. Describe the cardinal movements of the mechanism of labor for a vertex presentation. 6. Assess the maternal anatomic and physiologic adaptations to labor. 7. Describe fetal adaptations to labor. 8. Compare various childbirth preparation methods. 9. Describe breathing and relaxation techniques used for each stage of labor. 10. Identify nonpharmacologic strategies to enhance relaxation and decrease discomfort during labor. 11. Discuss the types of analgesia and anesthesia used during labor. 12. Compare pharmacologic methods of relief of discomfort in different stages of labor and for different methods of birth. 13. Describe the nursing responsibilities appropriate for a woman receiving analgesia or anesthesia during labor. 14. Explain the baseline fetal heart rate (FHR) and evaluate periodic changes. 15. Compare FHR monitoring done by intermittent auscultation with external and internal electronic methods. 16. Describe nursing measures that can be used to maintain FHR patterns within normal limits. 17. Identify typical signs of nonreassuring FHR patterns. 18. Differentiate among the nursing interventions used for managing specific FHR patterns, including tachycardia and bradycardia; increased and decreased variability; and late and variable decelerations. 19. Review the necessary documentation of the monitoring process during labor. 20. Review the factors included in the initial assessment of the woman in labor. 21. Describe the ongoing assessment of maternal progress during each stage of labor. 22. Recognize the physical and psychosocial findings indicative of maternal progress during labor. 23. Describe fetal assessment during labor. 24. Identify signs of developing complications during labor. 25. Discuss the nurse’s role in managing care for the woman and her significant others during each stage of labor. 26. Analyze the influence of cultural and religious beliefs and practices on the process of labor and birth. 27. Discuss research findings on the importance of support from family, partner, doula, and nurse in facilitating maternal progress during labor and birth. 28. Describe the role and responsibilities of the nurse in an emergency childbirth situation. 29. Identify the impact of perineal trauma on the women’s reproductive and sexual health. 30. Analyze the nurse’s role as advocate in reducing the incidence of routine episiotomy. 31. Differentiate between preterm birth and low birth weight. 32. Identify the risk factors for preterm labor. 33. Discuss current interventions to prevent preterm birth. 34. Discuss the use of tocolytics and antenatal glucocorticoids in preterm labor and birth. 35. Examine the effects of prescribed bed rest on pregnant women and their families. 36. Define preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). 37. Describe nursing management of a trial of labor, induction and augmentation of labor forceps- and vacuum-assisted birth, cesarean birth, and vaginal birth after cesarean. 38. Discuss the criteria for evaluating the nursing care of women experiencing labor and birth complications. 39. Describe the care of a woman experiencing postterm pregnancy. 40. Discuss obstetric emergencies and their appropriate management. UNIT IV: POSTPARTUM Theory Readings & Study Guide Assignments: Perry, et al: Chapter 20: Perry, et al: Chapter 21: Perry, et al: Chapter 22: Perry, et al: Chapter 23: “Maternal Physiological Changes” “Nursing Care During the Fourth Trimester” “Transition to Parenthood” “Postpartum Complications” Assessment, Measurement, & Evaluation of Learner Outcomes: Exam 7: Unit IV – Cooperative Testing Comprehensive Final Exam HESI Exam Class quizzes and/or activities Successful completion of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery clinical assignment(s) and Med. Cards Appropriate and safe care of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery patients Learning Outcomes: 1. Describe the anatomic and physiologic changes that occur during the postpartum period. 2. Identify characteristics of uterine involution and lochial flow and describe ways to measure them. 3. List expected values for vital signs and blood pressure, deviations from normal findings, and probable causes of the deviations. 4. Identify the priorities of maternal care given during the fourth stage of labor. 5. Identify common selection criteria for safe early postpartum discharge. 6. Summarize nursing interventions to prevent infection and excessive bleeding, to promote normal bladder and bowel patterns, and to care for the breasts of women who are breastfeeding or bottle-feeding. 7. Explain the influence of cultural expectations on postpartum adjustment. 8. Identify psychosocial needs of the woman in the early postpartum period: home visits, telephone follow-up, warm lines and help lines, support groups, and referrals to community resources. 9. Discuss discharge teaching and postpartum home care. 10. Discuss ways to facilitate parent-infant adjustment. 11. Describe sensual responses that strengthen attachment. 12. Identify infant behaviors that facilitate and inhibit parental attachment. 13. Differentiate three periods in parental role change after childbirth. 14. Identify behaviors of the three phases of maternal adjustment. 15. Discuss paternal adjustment. 16. Discuss the effects of the following on parental response: parental age (adolescence and over 35 years), social support, culture, socioeconomic conditions, personal aspirations, and sensory impairment. 17. Describe sibling adjustment. 18. Describe grandparent adaptation. 19. Identify causes, signs and symptoms, possible complications, and medical and nursing management of postpartum hemorrhage. 20. Differentiate among the causes of postpartum hemorrhage. 21. Describe thromboembolic disorders including incidence, etiology, signs and symptoms, and management. 22. Discuss emotional complications of pregnancy, including management of mood disorders. 23. Identify specific nursing interventions to meet the special needs of parents and their families related to perinatal loss and grief. 24. Differentiate between helpful and unhelpful responses in caring for parents experiencing loss and grief. UNIT V: NEWBORN Theory Readings & Study Guide Assignments: Perry, et al: Chapter 24: “Physiologic and Behavioral Adaptations of the Newborn” Perry, et al: Chapter 25: “Nursing Care of the Newborn” Perry, et al: Chapter 26: “Newborn Nutrition and Feeding” Perry, et al: Chapter 27: “Infants with Gestational Age-Related Problems” Perry, et al: Chapter 28: “The Newborn at Risk: Acquired and Congenital Problems” Perry, et al: Chapter 8, pp 181-191: “Genetics” Assessment, Measurement, & Evaluation of Learner Outcomes: Exam 8: Unit V – Cooperative Testing Exam 9: Unit V – Cooperative Testing Exam 10: Unit V –Cooperative Testing Comprehensive Final Exam HESI Exam Class quizzes and/or activities Successful completion of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery clinical assignment(s) and Med. Cards Appropriate and safe care of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery patients Learning Outcomes: 1. Describe the changes in the biologic system of the neonate during the transition to extrauterine life. 2. Recognize deviations from normal physiologic findings during examination of the newborn. 3. Compare and contrast the four types of heat loss in a neonate and describe how to prevent heat loss. 4. Describe the behavioral adaptations of the newborn, including periods of reactivity and sleep-wake states. 5. Describe the sensory and perceptual functioning of the neonate. 6. Identify the purpose and components of the Apgar score. 7. Estimate the gestational age of newborns. 8. Compare and contrast the characteristics of preterm, term, postterm, and postmature neonates. 9. Explain what is meant by a safe environment. 10. Discuss phototherapy and the guidelines for teaching parents about this treatment. 11. Explain purposes and methods of circumcision, the postoperative care of the circumcised infant, and parent teaching information regarding circumcision. 12. Review procedures for a heel stick, collecting urine specimens, assisting with venipuncture, and restraining the newborn. 13. Evaluate pain in the newborn based on physiologic changes and behavioral observations. 14. Review anticipatory guidance nurses provide parents before discharge. 15. Describe current recommendations for feeding infants. 16. Describe nutritional needs of infants. 17. List newborn feeding-readiness cues. 18. Discuss benefits of breastfeeding for infants, mothers, families, and society. 19. Describe the anatomy and physiology of breastfeeding. 20. Identify nursing interventions to facilitate and promote successful breastfeeding. 21. Recognize signs of adequate intake in the breastfed infant. 22. Identify common problems associated with breastfeeding and nursing interventions to help resolve them. 23. Develop a patient teaching plan for the formula-feeding family. 24. Compare and contrast the characteristics if preterm, term, postterm, and postmature neonates. 25. Discuss respiratory distress syndrome and the approach to treatment. 26. Compare methods of oxygen therapy. 27. Describe nursing interventions for nutritional care of the preterm infant. 28. Discuss the pathophysiology of retinopathy of prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and identify risk factors that predispose preterm infants to these problems. 29. Describe treatment of infant with meconium aspiration. 30. Describe assessment of infants for birth trauma and for sequelae of a diabetic pregnancy. 31. Plan developmentally appropriate care for high risk infants. 32. Develop a plan to meet the needs of parents of high risk infants. 33. Summarize assessment and care of the newborn with soft tissue, skeletal, and nervous system injuries caused by birth trauma. 34. Identify maternal conditions that place the newborn at risk for infection. 35. Describe the assessment of a newborn for infection. 36. Assess the effects of maternal use of alcohol, heroin, methadone, marijuana, cocaine, and smoking on the fetus and newborn. 37. Describe the assessment and care of a newborn experiencing drug withdrawal. 38. Compare neonatal Rh and ABO incompatibility. 39. Review prenatal diagnosis of neonatal disorders. 40. Explain the basic principles of genetics. 41. Discuss the Human Genome Project. 42. Describe the nurse’s role in genetics. 43. Examine ethical dimensions of genetic screening. UNIT VI: REPRODUCTIVE YEARS Theory Readings & Study Guide Assignments: Perry, et al: Chapter 2: “The Family and Culture” Perry, et al: Chapter 3: “Community and Home Care” Perry, et al: Chapter 7: “Infertility, Contraception, and Abortion” Assessment, Measurement, & Evaluation of Learner Outcomes: Exam 11: Unit VI – Cooperative Testing Comprehensive Final Exam HESI Exam Class quizzes and/or activities Successful completion of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery clinical assignment(s) and Med. Cards Appropriate and safe care of Postpartum, Labor and Delivery, and/or Nursery patients Learning Outcomes: 1. Identify key factors in determining the quality of family health. 2. Differentiate various family forms. 3. Explain family functions that contribute to the well-being of its members and society. 4. Explain family dynamics and how the components of family dynamics contribute to accomplishing family functions. 5. Discuss family systems theory and its application to care of childbearing families. 6. Examine the effect of culture on childbearing families. 7. List indicators of community health status and their relevance to perinatal health. 8. Identify key components of the community assessment process. 9. Identify predisposing factors and characteristics of vulnerable populations (i.e. homeless, migrant laborers, and refugees. 10. Describe how home care fits into the maternity continuum. 11. Describe the nurse’s role in perinatal homecare. 12. State the advantages and disadvantages of methods of contraception. 13. Explain the common nursing interventions that facilitate contraceptive use. 14. Recognize the various ethical, legal, cultural, and religious considerations of contraception, infertility, and abortion. 15. Describe the techniques used for medical and surgical interruption of pregnancy. 16. List common causes of infertility. 17. Discuss the psychologic impact of infertility. 18. Identify common diagnoses, treatments, alternatives for infertility.