科目名 Course Title
Diffraction Physics（回折物理学 E） [Diffraction Physics]
講義題目 Subtitle
責任教員 Instructor
髙倉 洋礼 [Hiroyuki TAKAKURA] (大学院工学研究院)
担当教員 Other Instructors
開講年度 Year
2014
時間割番号 Course Number
092463
開講学期 Semester
２学期
単位数 Number of Credits
2
授業形態 Type of Class
講義
対象年次 Year of Eligible Students
1～1
言語コード・言語 Language Code, Language
2 日本語及び英語のバイリンガル授業、受講者決定後に使用言語（日本語又は
Type
英語）を決定する授業
補足事項 Other Information
キーワード Key Words X-ray diffraction, neutron scattering, space-time pair-correlation function, diffractometry and spectroscopy,
structure and dynamics of materials, crystal structures, symmetry, space groups.
授業の目標 Course Objectives The aim of this course is to provide theoretical knowledge of diffraction from condensed matter (solid, liquid
and gas). The main focus will be on X-ray diffraction and neutron scattering from crystals. This course will provide the attendee with the
following essential understandings that will be essential if one wish to understand the structure and dynamics of materials:(1) Diffraction from
condensed matter, (2) Structural evaluation of condensed matter, (3) Symmetry of condensed matter.
到達目標 Course Goals The goal of this course is to get a basic understanding of how x-rays and neutron scattering techniques enable the
structure and dynamics of materials to be studied at the atomic and molecular level.
授業計画 Course Schedule
1.
Introduction (1)
1-1. X-rays, neutrons, and electrons - basic properties
2.
Structure and symmetry of crystals (2)
2-1. symmetry of matter, point groups, space groups
2-2. use of International Tables A
3.
Diffraction from crystals (5)
3-1. crystal structure factors
3-2. diffraction geometry
3-3. reciprocal lattice space
3-4. powder method, Laue method, single crystal method
4.
Diffraction theory (5)
4-1. scattering from a single atom
4-2. scattering cross-sections
4-3. elastic scattering, inelastic scattering
4-4. coherent scattering, incoherent scattering
4-5. space-time pair-correlation function
5.
Other topics (2)
5-1. crystal structure determination, phase transitions, magnetic scattering etc.
準備学習（予習・復習）等の内容と分量 Homework
Study with handout in advance for the next lesson is necessary.
成績評価の基準と方法 Grading System
Based on attendance (20%), reports(30%) and final exam or report(50%).
テキスト・教科書 Textbooks
Handout is distributed and references are indicated in the handout.
講義指定図書 Reading List
Elementary Scattering Theory: For X-ray and Neutron Users／D. S. Sivia：Oxford University Press，2011
Space groups for Solid State Scientists (Second Edition)／Gerald Burns and A. M. Glazer：Academic Press，1990
Elements of Modern X-ray Physics (Second Edition)／J. Als-Nielsen and D. McMorrow：Wiley，2012
Introduction to the theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering／G. L. Squires：Cambridge University Press，2012
備考 Additional Information
Pre-requisite:applied mathematics, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics and solid state physics