: االســـم : الرقــــم ساعتان ونصف: المــــدة )امتحان شهادة الدراسة الثانوية (الفرع العلمي )(الصفحة األولى اللغة االنكليزية I- Read the following text then do the tasks below: II-Read the following text then do the tasks below: Two thousand years ago English did not exist. A thousand years ago it was a language used by less than two million people. Now it is the most influential language in the world, spoken by more than a billion people on the planet, as their first, second or third language. English currently dominates science, business, the mass media and popular culture. For example, 80% of e-mails are in English. But where will English be at the end of the third millennium? One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global lingua franca, dominating the world's trade and media while most other languages will become localised or just die out. At present, over half the world's 6,500 languages are in danger of extinction. Another view is that English is already breaking up, as Latin did, into several separate languages. There are already dictionaries of the 'New Englishes', such as Australian English, full of words that a British English speaker would not recognise. Hopefully, neither of these things will happen. Governments around the world are starting to protect smaller languages and recognise the importance of cultural and linguistic diversity. English will probably stay in control for a long time, but it definitely won't become the only language in the world. Until recently, people often disposed of waste in open holes in the ground, called open landfills. But these open dumps were dangerous. Rainfall dissolved some of the chemicals from the waste, forming a liquid called leachate. Leachate could pollute the soil, runoff into streams and lakes, or trickle down into the groundwater. Some countries have banned the use of open dumps. Another type of landfill is called a sanitary landfill, which is specially constructed to hold the waste material more safely. A sanitary landfill holds municipal solid waste, construction debris and some types of agricultural and industrial waste. Once a sanitary landfill is full, it is covered with a clay cap to keep rainwater out. Even well- designed landfills can pollute the soil and groundwater. And while capped landfills can be reused for some purposes, such as parks, they cannot be used for housing or agriculture. Another solution is municipal solid waste composting. With this technique, all the solid waste that a community produces can be composted. This would dramatically reduce the volume of waste disposed of in sanitary landfills One disadvantage of this type of composting is that heavy metals and toxic pesticide residues may be left in the compost. Answer the following questions: ( 8 marks ) Choose the correct answer a, b, or c: ( 4 marks ) 11- Leachate is a liquid formed from…….. a- rainfall b- dissolved chemicals c- streams and lakes 1- How many people spoke English a thousand years ago? 2- What does English currently dominate? 3- How many views concerning the future of English are there? 4- Why do governments protect smaller languages? 12- Some countries have banned the use of open dumps because they are………… a- more safely b- sanitary c- dangerous Find words in the text which mean the following: ( 4 marks ) 5- connected with language 6- to have control over 7- certainly, without any doubt 8- to know 13- relating to a town or city. Rewrite these sentences about the text to correct the information. ( 4 marks ) 16- A landfill is a/an ……………………………….. 9- Now English doesn't have any influence. 18- A disadvantage of composting is that …………… 10- At the end of the third millennium, English will probably become the only language in the world. Match three of the underlined words from the text to the definitions below: (6 marks ) 14- a type of heavy, sticky earth 15- to flow slowly Complete the following sentences with information from the text: ( 6 marks ) 17- Composting reduces ……………………………. : االســـم : الرقــــم ساعتان ونصف: المــــدة )امتحان شهادة الدراسة الثانوية (الفرع االدبي )(الصفحة الثانية اللغة االنكليزية III- Complete the following paragraph / sentences by filling in the gaps: (10 marks ) VII- Complete the following sentences using clauses: ( 6 marks ) More than thirty pensioners…19… their way to see Oklahoma at the Queen's Theatre …20… Barnstaple had …21… amazing escape, after their coach left the road and crashed into …22…ditch. This was an unfortunate incident and the travel office was sorry …23…everyone involved. 36. The weather was very bad so that,……………… 37. I left the exam early because ……………… IV- Fill in the spaces with words from the list. Use each word once only. (10 marks ) health, married, experiments, scientist, cold It was in Paris that she met and …24… Pierre Curie, a young …25… who had already earned respect. Together they made their …26… in an old wooden house that was too…27… and damp for their …28… V- Complete the following dialogue by writing suitable questions. (Write at least four words for each question) ( 12 marks ) 29- A: …………………………………….? B: I have been a travel writer for ten years. 30- A: ………………………………………? B: Yes, my new book has been a success. 31- A: ……………………………………….? B: I always go on my own to test myself. 32- A: ……………………………………….? B: My family feels that I am mad. VI- Write the missing parts of the following exchanges using the function in brackets (6 marks) A: Bungee jumping is a modern sport. (express preference) 33- B: ……………………………………………. A: He drives very fast. (give advice) 34- B: …………………………………………. VIII- Choose the correct words in brackets: ( 10 marks ) 38. I was (exhausted, exhaustion) when the car broke down. 39. Some people don't like matches on TV (after that, but) others do. 40. It was raining, so we walked more (rapid, rapidly). 41. Nabil is always very (carefully, careful). 42. Whenever anything goes wrong he gets (angry, angrily) IX- Correct the verbs in brackets: ( 8 marks ) 43. If you (travel) to the mountains, you would see the snow. 44. Samer (play) computer for the last half an hour. 45. The weather (be) so bad that it was difficult to continue our journey. 46. Ahmad injured his leg while he (play) football. X- Translation: - Translate the following sentence into Arabic : ( 3 marks ) 47- One of the expedition members hurt his leg and was unable to continue. ……………………………………………………… - Translate the following sentence into English: ( 3 marks ) 48- كانت قائمة الطعام باللغة الصينية ولم يستطع احد أن يقدم لنا.ترجمة ……………………………………………………… XI- composition : (20 marks) Write a composition of no more than 80 words on "Waste Disposal and Recycling" including methods of waste disposal, and advantages and disadvantages of each. A: The plane arrives at 12. (ask about the arrival time of a plane) 35- B: …………………………………………. The End of Exam انتھت األسئلة