Tovar 1 Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Influence Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, at his family's estate on the Hudson River near Hyde Park, New York. He was the only child of James and Sara Delano Roosevelt. On March 4, 1933 he was elected as President and was reelected two times after that. Franklin D. Roosevelt was an influential person. He helped carve through Europe during WWII, he signed an agreement to go against Hitler, and he tried his best to fix Poland’s communist government. Roosevelt played a big role in invading Europe. For example, he and two others went into Europe and started what became the Cold War, “Joseph Stalin, Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt carved up Europe and set the stage for the Cold War, which dominated global politics for nearly half a century.”(Anonymous). Roosevelt helped invade Europe and this helped spark the Cold War, which dominated politics for almost 50 years. In addition, Roosevelt cared deeply about not only his own country but others as well, “Many of the letters-the final one was approved by Roosevelt only minutes before his death in 1945-are filled with understanding and praise for the sufferings that the U.S.S.R. is going through.”(Anonymous) This shows Roosevelt’s compassion for the tragedies that the U.S.S.R. went through during Hitler’s reign. Furthermore, Roosevelt refused to challenge the Soviet domination, “Critics attacked his refusal to challenge Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, but supporters pointed out that it was merely an acceptance of political reality--Soviet troops already occupied the region.”(Founding Leaders). Critics were upset that Roosevelt didn’t do anything about the Soviet Union taking over Eastern Europe, but he only refused to challenge this because the Soviet Union already had troops already in the region. As a result, Roosevelt worked very hard on trying to do his part during WWII. Tovar 2 Roosevelt signed an agreement with Churchil and Stalin to increase the chances of defeating Hitler. For example, Roosevelt’ main goal was to win the War with as little of his men dead as possible, “His goal was to win the war with as few American casualties as possible. To do this, he needed to keep the wartime alliance of Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States together until after Germany and Japan were defeated, and he did. At the same time, warinduced prosperity in combination with a widespread belief among Americans that they were fighting "the Good War" sustained national unity and enough of Roosevelt's popularity to gain him reelection to a fourth term in 1944.”(ABC-CLIO). The US joined with the Soviet Union and Great Britain. They eventually signed an agreement to team up against Hitler. The popularity got him a reelection. In addition, , in 1945, they all got together and signed the Yalta Agreement, “President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Josef Stalin signed the Yalta Agreement during World War II.”(The Associated Press). Roosevelt, Churchil, and Stalin sign an agreement watch each other’s back against Hitler throughout WWII. Furthermore, Stalin was up to something all along, Roosevelt just didn’t kno what, “in failing health and wearied by more than 10 years in the presidency and three years of world war, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt traveled to Yalta to lay the cornerstone for future peace.” (Gruver). Roosevelt signed the agreement thinking he was going to make peace but Stalin, behind Roosevelt’s back, turned on him after he passed away. As a result, the agreement was Stalin’s way of getting the advantage of being on Roosevelt’s good side. Then when he died he felt that it was time to go against the agreement and take over Eastern Europe. Roosevelt wanted the best for Poland in not wanting Stalin to influence its government. For example, Stalin was interested in Poland for the wrong reasons, “Demonstrating good will, Roosevelt assured Stalin that "the United States will never lend support in any way to any Tovar 3 provisional government in Poland that would be inimical to your interests"” (Uhler). Roosevelt assured Stalin that the US would have no political influence on Poland but Stalin had his eyes on Poland the whole time. In addition, Stalin was a bigger threat than FDR and his advisors thought, “FDR and his advisers underestimated Stalin and the threat he posed, although it is also true that the Red Army's already deep advance into Central Europe limited their leverage over him” (Kaminski). Roosevelt did not think much of Stalin and what he could do but Stalin the advantage of having Soviet troops deep into Central Europe. Furthermore, Roosevelt was able to fight World War II during the Depression and still be able to keep up with problems at home, “Because of the Depression, Roosevelt spent much of his first term dealing with problems at home. Nevertheless, he still was deeply involved in foreign affairs. He launched the Good Neighbor Policy to improve relations between the United States and Latin America.” (Britannica Elementary Encyclopedia). The depression affected Roosevelt and spent most of his time dealing with problems at home. He was still able to launch the Good Neighbor Policy to make things better between US and Latin America. Roosevelt was successful in carving the stage for WWII, signing an agreement that would help his country’s safety, and not letting the US have any influence on Poland. FDR had a long tough fight while he invaded Europe. Stalin was a bad person from the start and Roosevelt knew that, there was just nothing he could do to stop him. While Stalin dominated Poland, there was also nothing Roosevelt could have done because Stalin already had troops in Poland. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a major influence, not only during WWII, but during all his year as President.