1 Supplementary figure captions 2 3 Fig. S1 Species accumulation curves for the four extensively sampled logs at site F, based on 4 number of samples taken per log. Thirty-two samples were taken for all four logs, but not all of 5 them amplified successfully. 6 Fig. S2 CCA plot showing distances among the eight samples taken at position B on the 12 logs 7 at site F. Sample positions are indicated: 1, 2 mean left or right side of log; the same unfilled and 8 filled symbol represents the outer and inner sample from the same upper or lower position on the 9 log. 10 Fig. S3 Fungal community composition in logs, f – site F, g – site G. (a) Levels of abundance of 11 the different ecological groups: WD – wood decayers, Sa – saprophytes, SP – both saprophytic 12 and parasitic strategy, PP – plant parasites, Mp – mycoparasites, My – mycorrhizal fungi, Li – 13 lichenized fungi, OG – other ecological roles, Unk – no data about ecology available. (b) OTU 14 numbers in the ecological groups. (c) Phylogenetic composition - abundances, (d) OTU numbers 15 in the ecological groups; A – Ascomycetes, B –Basidiomycetes, unk – unidentified to lower 16 taxonomical level than Ascomycetes or Basidiomycetes, id – identified. 17 Fig. S4 Fungal community composition at different positions in logs (f – site F, g – site G). (a) 18 Levels of abundance of the different ecological groups: WD – wood decayers, Sa – saprophytes, 19 SP – both saprophytic and parasitic strategy, PP – plant parasites, Mp – mycoparasites, My – 20 mycorrhizal fungi, Li – lichenized fungi, OG – other ecological roles, Unk – no data about 21 ecology available. (b) OTU numbers in the ecological groups. (c) Phylogenetic composition- 22 abundances, (d) OTU numbers in the ecological groups; A – Ascomycetes, B –Basidiomycetes, 23 unk – unidentified to lower taxonomical level than Ascomycetes or Basidiomycetes, id – 1 24 identified. The ecological differences among logs were larger than differences among positions 25 within logs. 26 Fig. S5 CCA plots showing OTUs with the highest fit and weight values to the decay stage of the 27 outer samples at sites F (a) and G (b). 28 Fig. S6 Fungal community composition in decay classes – abundances of ecological (a) and 29 taxonomical (b) groups (a), for abbreviations see legend of Fig. S2 and Fig. S3. Class f8 and g6 30 were not shown because of the low number of samples in these decay classes. 31 32 2 33 Log 1 Log 4 Log 6 Log 9 N. of detected species 400 300 200 100 0 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 N. of samples per log 34 35 5 Fig. S1 36 3 1.0 Up Out 1 Down Out 1 Up In 1 Down Out 2 Down In 1 Up In 2 -1.0 Up Out 2 -1.0 37 38 39 40 Down In 2 1.0 Fig. S2 4 41 Percentage of sequences 0 20 40 60 80 100 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 g1 g3 g5 g7 g8 g10g11g13g15g16g21g25g26 42 43 Site and log wd sa sp pp mp my li og unk a) Percentage of OTUs 0 20 40 60 80 b) 5 G26 G25 G21 G16 G15 G13 G11 G8 G10 G7 G5 G3 F12 F11 F9 F10 F8 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F1 G1 Site and log wd sa sp pp mp my li og unk 44 45 F2 100 Percentage of sequences 0 20 40 60 80 100 f1 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 g1 g3 g5 g7 g8 g10 g11 g13 g15 g16 g21 g25 g26 Site and log unk A id A unk B id B other groups unclassified 46 47 f2 c) Percentage of OTUs 0 20 40 60 80 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 G1 G3 G5 G7 G8 G10 G11 G13 G15 G16 G21 G25 G26 100 unk A id A unk B id B other groups unclassified 48 49 d) 50 Fig. S3 Site and log 51 6 55 54 b) 7 G18 G30 G42 G do 52 G up G in G ou FD FC FB FA F do F up 53 F in F ou Percentage of OTUs G18 G30 G42 G do G up G in G ou FD FC FB FA F do F up F in F ou Percentage of sequences 0 20 40 60 wd sa sp pp mp my li og unk 80 100 Site and position a) 0 20 40 60 wd sa sp pp mp my li og unk 80 100 Site and position unk A id A unk B id B unclassified 20 40 60 80 G18 G30 G42 Gdo Site and position 56 57 G up G in G ou FD FC FB FA F do F up F in 100 F ou Percentage of sequences 0 c) Percentage of OTUs 0 20 40 60 80 59 d) 60 Fig. S4 G 18 G30 G 42 G down G up Site and position unk A id A unk B id B other groups unclassified 58 G in G out FD FC FB FA F down F up F in F out 100 8 1.0 Sar gla Thele 42 Het par Bot bot Res bic Chaet 16 Cat bra Hyp min Hyp pal Cal vis Lep ela -1.0 Agari124 347 Chlo vir Chaet 78 Cla cha A79 Fom pin F decay Pen spi Phial sp A189 A251 Hyp hyp Pau pea Helot 80 B201 Rhi atr B135 Hyp hym Dacry 57 Hyp alu Coni 17 Chaet 88 Leu sor Ath sub Cortic34 A243 Phall 86 B31 Corti 60 -1.0 1.0 61 62 a) -1.0 1.0 63 Amp bys Ath neu Helot191 Trech119 Str hor 68 Sebac499 Lec lut 162 B40 Tub bor Tyl fib Phial sp Can pal A100 Asc cyl B201 B76 Trem 10 Phial 77 Cla con B35 G decay Helot248 Chaet379 Helot212 Verruc97 Agaro141 Helot174 Pen spi Phi dim Verruc 6 Botry sp Helot203 Cla con Verruc 4 Chaet 16 Verru277 Agyri103 Sord 39 Aca liv Col abi -1.0 1.0 64 65 b) 66 Fig. S5 67 68 69 9 Percentage of OTUs 0 20 40 60 80 100 f1 f2 f4 f5 f6 f7 f9 g1 g2 g3 g4 g5 g7 g8 g9 Site and decay class WD Sa SP PP Mp My Li OG Unk 70 71 f3 a) Percentage of OTUs 0 20 40 60 80 100 f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f9 g1 g2 g3 g4 g5 g7 g8 g9 Site and decay class unk A id A unk B id B other groups unclassified 72 73 b) 74 Fig. S6 10