A quick startup guide for using the stopped flow instrument Important: The user manual by Applied Photophysics is a very extensive and constitutes a detailed guide for operating and using the Stopped flow instrument. We highly recommend that you read it before operating the instrument. An accessible copy of the manual is in PDF version on the computer desktop in PDF form 1. Switch on the lamp power supply and ignite the lamp (red button) The lamp needs to warm up for 30 minutes It has a life time of about 2000h but each time one turns it on it decrease its life span Make sure not to turn off the lamp if other users are expected to use the instrument at the same day 2. Switch on the Electronic unit box 3. Open nitrogen/compressed air balloon and adjust the pressure to 120PSI (there is a mark on the pressure regulator) Note: there are two paths for measuring fluorescent based reactions and one path for measuring absorbance based reactions. The optical path is 2mm and 10mm for the fluorescent and absorbent based reactions, respectively. Currently the instrument is configured to measure Absorbance and fluorescence without the need to change the position of the optical cell house 4. Load each of your samples into 2.5ml syringe (1ml needed from each molecule, concentration in between the nano to micro molar range). 5. There are 4 positions for loading samples enabling double measurements. Load your syringes on the two left positions 6. Move the syringe valves to the load position. Press and raise the samples 3 to 4 times to remove bubbles. 7. Make sure that the syringe pistons are in contact with the single mix drive ram Syringe Valve Valve load Syringe pistons Single mix drive ram Valve drive Note! Experiment volume in the flow cell is 20ul To push it out (remove previous fluids from the flow cell one needs to drive 120ul It takes about a millisecond to drive the solution into the flow cell o any reaction faster than that can’t be measured. 8. Start the Software “Pro data SX” 9. For measurements press the “pro data viewer” icon on the software upper ribbon To view data only one can press the “pro data viewer” icon on the desktop 10. Create a new directory and press “set working directory” 11. Choose signal (Absorbance/ fluorescence) 12. Choose wanted wavelength and press enter 13. Press the “reference” button 14. Load sample: change the valves to the “drive” position 15. Press the drive 3-4 time so as to fill the tubing with your solutions and replace the sample in the flow cell 16. Trigger “external” 17. Time base (how long to record and how many time points) In the dye mixing demo we used 0.5 and 1000, respectively) 18. Check the repeat box and insert 5 (so it will repeat the measurement 5 times) 19. Acquire Note: if noises appear or there is a too large variation between the repeated signal one can check the “Pressure hold” box . Note that shaking the table will cause interference in the data. For analysis Choose the sensograms you want Choose the reaction model and analyze After work: Flush the system with water For long storage flush with 10% ETOH Switch off the lamp and the electronic unit