Anemia
1. Anemia is characterized by a decrease in unit volume of blood:
+ a) of red blood cells; b) of leukocytes; c) of the platelets; d) of plasma cells;
e) of plasma coagulation factors.
2. Degenerative forms of red blood cells include:
a) Reticulocytes
+b) The red blood cells of different sizes
c) Polychromatic erythrocytes
d) Normocytes
e) Red blood cells with the remnants of a nuclear substance
3. Poikilocytosis erythrocytes is:
a) Change of average diameter of erythrocytes
+b) Changing the shape of red blood cells
c) Red blood cells with punctate basophilia
d) Red blood cells with Jolly's body
e) Red blood cells with Cabot's ring
4. Anisocytosis erythrocytes is:
a) With pathological inclusions in RBC
b) Target RBC
c) Hyperchromia erythrocytes
d) The oval shape of red blood cells
+ e) The presence of red blood cells in the blood of various sizes
5. Reticulocytosis with anemia indicates:
a) The emergence of hyper- or hypo-chromic RBC
+ b) increase the functional activity of bone marrow
c) Changes in the shape of red blood cells
d) Changes in the diameter of RBC
e) Type of megaloblastic hematopoiesis
6. Increasing the number of reticulocytes and appearance of normoblasts in blood when
anemia indicates:
a) the appearance of hyper- or hypochromic erythrocytes.
+ b) increase of the functional activity of the bone marrow.
c) change in the shape of red blood cells.
d) change in the diameter of erythrocytes.
e) megaloblastic type of hematopoiesis.
7. Which of the following can be attributed to hyporegenerative anemia?
+ a) chronic posthemorrhagic anemia
b) acute posthemorrhagic anemia
+ c) anemia when diphyllobothriasis
+ d) hereditary aplastic anemia
e) hereditary microspherocytic anemia of Minkowski-Chauffard
8. Which of the following can be attributed to regenerative anemia?
a) iron deficiency anemia
+ b) acute posthemorrhagic anemia
+ c) hemolytic anemia of Minkowski-Chauffard
+ d) autoimmune hemolytic anemia
e) folic acid deficiency anemia
9. Which of anemia characterized by microcytosis of red blood cells?
+ a) iron deficiency anemia
+ b) hemolytic anemia of Minkowski-Chauffard
c) acute posthemorrhagic anemia
+ d) chronic posthemorrhagic anemia
e) hypoplastic anemia
10. Which of anemia are characterized by severe hypochromia of erythrocytes?
+ a) chronic posthemorrhagic anemia
b) hypoplastic anemia
c) acute posthemorrhagic anemia
d) anemia in diphyllobothriasis
+ e) thalassemia
11. In which type of anemia megaloblastic hematopoiesis is observed?
a) -thalassemia; + b) anemia associated with folic acid deficiency;
c) anemia associated with resection of the stomach; d) aplastic anemia
12. What of these statements are correct?
a) Anemia is always characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells per unit volume
of blood
+ b) In most cases of anemia observed decrease in the number of erythrocytes per unit volume of
blood
+ c) Anemia is always characterized by a decrease in the total amount of hemoglobin
d) Anemia is not necessarily accompanied by a decrease in the total amount of hemoglobin
13. Show basic pathogenetic factors that contribute to the development of anemia:
+ a) insufficient production of red blood cells
+ b) Increased destruction of red blood cells
c) increased production of red blood cells
d) Decreased of destruction of red blood cells
+ e) Disorders of the output of erythrocytes from bone marrow
14. The most general properties of anemia include:
a) reduction of the total number of normal erythrocytic hemoglobin
b) the decrease in the total number of normal red blood cells
c) the presence of other pathological process leading to the development of anemia;
d) polymorphism of manifestations
e) the presence of hypoxia of the hemic type
+ f) all of the above
15. If the pathological process, leading to anemia, is localized in the system of blood, then
this is called anemia:
+ a) primary; b) secondary
16. Anemia divided into posthemorrhagic, hemolytic and diserythropoietic depending on:
a) Cause
b) Type of erythropoiesis
c) Color index
+ d) Pathogenesis
17. Anemia are divided into true and false, depending on:
+ a) essence; b) origin; c) mechanism; d) type of erythropoiesis; e) color index
18. Anemia are divided into spontaneous and induced according to:
a) essence; + b) origin; c) mechanism; d) nature; e) the functional state of the bone marrow
19. Anemia are divided into congenital and acquired according to:
a) essence; b) origin; c) mechanism; d) + nature; e) the functional state of the bone marrow
20. Anemia divided into: norma-, hyper-, hypo-, dis- or aregeneratic depending on:
a) Essence
b) Cause
c) Mechanism
d) Nature
+ e) Of the functional state of bone marrow
21. Anemia divided into normoblastic and megaloblastic depending on:
a) Mechanism
b) Nature
c) The functional state of the bone marrow
+ d) Type of erythropoiesis
e) Color index
22. Anemia divided into: norma-, hyper-, hypochromic depending on:
a) the functional state of the bone marrow
b) Type of erythropoiesis
+ c) color index
d) The etiology
e) Pathogenesis
23. Anemia are divided into primary and secondary depending on:
a) type of erythropoiesis; b) color index; + c) etiology; d) pathogenesis; e) severity
24. Anemia are divided into malignant and non-malignant, depending on:
a) current; b) the size of the cells; c) the rate of development; + d) prognosis
25. Anemia are divided into normo-, hyper-, meta-, hypo-, aplastic depending on:
a) color index; b) the etiology; c) pathogenesis; d) + structural state of the bone marrow; e) the
course.
26. Anemia are divided into fulminant, acute, subacute, chronic, depending on:
a) essence; + b) the rate of development; c) prognosis
27. Anemia are divided into compensated, subcompensated, decompensated depending on:
a) mechanism; b) the rate of development; + c) the degree of adaptability
28. If a pathological process that led to the development of anemia, is localized out blood
system, then this is called anemia:
a) primary; + b) secondary.
29. What is the content of red blood cells in the blood of men?
a) 3.0 ter / liter; + b) 4.5 - 5.5 ter / liter; c) 6.0 - 7.0 ter / liter
30. What is the content of red blood cells in women?
a) 3.0 - 3.6 ter / liter; + b) 4.0 - 5.0 ter / liter
31. What is the content of Hb per unit volume of blood in men?
a) 100 - 110 g / l; b) 170 - 183 g / l; + c) 150 - 170 g / l
32. What is the content of Hb per unit volume of blood in women?
a) 100 - 105 g / l; b) 170 - 183 g / l; + c) is 130 - 150 g / l
33. Which value of the color index is normal?
a) 0.5 - 0.7; + b) 0.9 - 1.1; c) 1.5 - 2.2