Supporting Information Table S1 and Figs S1–S3 Table S1 Predictors of seedling ectomycorrhizal community composition using permANOVA with different β-diversity metrics. Symbols indicate significant (* P < 0.05) and marginally nonsignificant (. P < 0.10) results. Bray Curtis P-value 0.177 0.001* 0.111 βsim P-value 0.036* 0.051 0.126 0.017* R2 Log10 dist. to forest Year 0.103 R2 Euclidean P-value 0.222 0.001* R2 0.035 0.230 Fig. S1 Daily weather data from the Bear Valley Weather station. Plot shows daily records from 80 100 60 40 20 20 15 10 5 1 2 3 4 5 DayOfRun 2 4 6 8 DayOfRun 0 Solar radiation kW-hr/m2 0 Avg. Wind Speed (m/s) 0 Mean Air Temp C 0 Daily Precip (mm) 2005 through 2012. Red lines indicate the time over which the current study took place. 6/05 12/05 6/06 12/06 6/07 12/07 6/08 12/08 6/09 12/09 6/10 12/10 6/11 12/11 6/12 12/12 Fig. S2 Taxonomic distribution of OTUs recovered from 454 pyrosequencing of the basidiomycete spore community. Each bar chart shows the 20 most abundant taxon (in terms of total sequence counts) at the respective taxonomic rank. 0 200 400 (a) 9/05 11/05 1/06 3/06 12 16 20 (b) 8 No. species 30 Day Precip (mm) Fig. S3 Patterns of precipitation (a), species richness (b) and the number of fruit body observations for Suillus pungens (c) and Thelephora terrestris (d). Data for b–d come from Peay et al. (2007) and were collected in during the 2005–2006 fruiting season. 3/06 12 1/06 (c) 11/05 1/06 3/06 6 9/05 2 3 4 5 (d) 1 No. observation 11/05 2 4 6 8 No. observation 9/05 9/05 11/05 1/06 3/06 Peay KG, Bruns TD, Kennedy PG, Bergemann SE, Garbelotto M. 2007. A strong speciesarea relationship for eukaryotic soil microbes: island size matters for ectomycorrhizal fungi. Ecology Letters 10: 470-480.