Table 4 (ESM only) Paired t-test for the differences in the concentrations, geoaccumulation index (Igeo) values, and contamination factors of heavy metals between surface and subsurface lacustrine sediments from the Yangzonghai Lake. The p-value was calculated using metal concentrations in the surface sediments as the first variable and that in the sub-surface sediments as the second variable. concentrations Igeo p-value (2elements t tailed) Contamination factor p-value (2t tailed) p-value (2t tailed) As 2.670 0.010** 2.546 0.014* 2.670 0.010** Hg 2.117 0.039* 3.915 0.000** 2.190 0.033* Cd 5.040 0.000** 6.631 0.000** 5.017 0.000** Pb 1.462 0.149 1.962 0.055 1.462 0.149 Zn 2.996 0.004** 3.208 0.002** 2.996 0.004** Ni 1.619 0.111 2.100 0.040* 1.619 0.111 Co 2.386 0.020* 2.866 0.006** 2.386 0.020* Fe 1.060 0.294 - - - - * Significant at 0.05 probability level. ** Significant at 0.01 probability level.