LEADERSHIP AND LEGACY in HISTORY Sample Topic List Minnesota History Environment Norman Borlaug (1960s) Willard Munger Count William Rudolph Martinovich von Rovigno Merritt Brothers - Ore Mining (1880s) Medicine William J. Mayo Dr. Lillehei and Open Heart Surgery (1952) Earl Bakken Bone Marrow Transplants (1968) Charles Fremont Dight and the Minnesota Eugenics Society (1923) Sister Elizabeth Kenny and Physical Therapy (1942) State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris (1994) Science Civil Rights Roy Wilkins John Ireland Matthew Little Hubert H. Humphrey (1940s/50s) Jane Grey Swisshelm (1860s) Education Harriet Bishop (1850s) Gratia Alta Countryman Ruth A. Myers Julia Bullard Nelson Religion Art/Literature Charles Joseph Biederman Leroy Sunderland Buffington Francis Scott Fitzgerald Other Oliver Kelley starts the Grange (1867) Farmer-Labor Movement of Minnesota Frances Densmore J.A.A. Burnquist and the Commission of Public Safety (1917) James “Crash” Ryan and Seatbelts (1950s) George D. Munsing James J. Hill and the Great Northern Railway C.C. Washburn and “New Process Flour” Betty Crocker and General Mills (1930s) U.S. History Environment John Muir and the Fight for the Protection of the Environment (1890s) Rachel Carson Medicine Oliver Wendell-Holmes, Sr. and Anesthesia (1846) Birth of the Food and Drug Administration (1906) Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith: Alcoholics Anonymous (1935) Jonas Salk and the Polio Vaccine (1955) Roe v. Wade (1973) Science Rosalind Franklin Edison and the Light Bulb (1880s) Cyrus McCormick and the Reaper Charles Goodyear and Vulcanized Rubber Samuel Morse and Telegraph (1838) The Lucas Geyser: Oil Discovery in America Wright Brothers and their Flying Machine Ford’s Model T and the Assembly Line (1908) William Merriam Burton/Burton Process (1913) Watson and Crick: Discovering the Structure of DNA (1950s) Civil Rights A. Philip Randolph Plessy vs. Ferguson court case (1892) Ida Wells and anti-lynching (1892) Booker T. Washington vs. W.E.B. Du Bois Rosa Parks and Montgomery Bus Boycott Freedom Riders (1961) Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam Karl Heinrich Ulrichs - pioneer of the modern Gay Rights Movement (1860s) National Women’s Rights Convention Elizabeth Blackwell and Female Education Reform Margaret Sanger and Birth Control National Organization of Women (NOW) Title IX (1972) Dwight D. Eisenhower and Integration in Civil Rights (1950s) Loving v. Virginia (1967) Roe v. Wade (1973) Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Leadership in the Women’s Rights Movement (1850s) Mary Church Terrell and her Advocacy for Women and African-American Rights (1890s) Critiquing the American Childhood; Paul Goodman (1940s) Fight for Equal Rights Amendment (1960s) Mother Jones and Labor Rights (1900s) Nat Turner’s Slave Revolt (1831) John Lewis Keating-Owen Child Labor Act (1916) Education Horace Mann and Reforms in American Education (1820s) Religion Mary Baker Eddy Joseph Smith Jr. Art Frank Lloyd Wright (1880s) Literature John Peter Zenger and Freedom of the Press Harriet Beecher Stowe and Uncle Tom’s Cabin Ernest Hemingway Upton Sinclair and The Jungle Louisa May Alcott Other Dorothea Dix and Activism for the Indigent Insane (1850s) Andy Rooney American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Defense of Liberty (1920s) Development of the NCAA ( World History Environment Wangari Maathai Chico Mendes Medicine Marie Curie and Radiation Hans Asperger Ignaz Semmelweis and the Importance of Handwashing Joseph Lister and Antiseptics Science and Technology Copernicus and the Heliocentric Model (1500s) Sigmund Freud and the Psychoanalysis Movement Nikola Tesla Galileo and Heliocentrism Isaac Newton and Gravity Bessemer Process Darwin and Evolution The Sewing Machine Alexander Graham Bell and Telephone Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web Civil Rights Christine de Pizan; The Book of the City of the Ladies Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz and the revolt against Patriarch Spain Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Bela Kun and the Communist Uprising in Hungary (1919) Emmeline Pankhurst and the Fight for British Women’s Suffrage (1870s) White Rose (anti-Hitler resistance group) Khrushchev’s de-Stalinization of the USSR Gorbachev’s Reforms Emilio Aguinaldo and the Fight for Filipino Rights Andrei Sakharov and the Fight for Human Rights in the Soviet Union Karl Marx and the Revolt against Capitalism Salvador Allende’s Reforms in Socialist Chile Hidalgo and the Mexican Revolt against Spain Jose de San Martin and the Liberation of Chile Lech Walesa Louis Riel and Red River Rebellion Education Religion Martin Luther’s 95 Theses Henry VIII’s Break with Rome Daniel O’Connell and Catholic Emancipation in Ireland . Art Monet; Founding Modernism Pablo Picasso - Founder of Cubism Jackson Pollock and Abstract Expressionism Walter Gropius and the Birth of Bauhaus - International Style Francesco Borromini and Gian Lorenzo Bernini - Leaders of Roman Baroque Architecture (1630s) Igor Stravinsky - Revolutionary of Ballet Asai Chu Other British East India Company and Leadership in Trade John Locke and the Right to Revolution Adam Smith and Fight for Free Trade