The International Conference on Recycling and Reuse 2012 (R&R, 2012) will take place
between 4 - 6 June, 2012 in Istanbul, Turkey
Evaluation of new geological formations as waste landfills in regions main municipalities and
communes of Albania
Prof.dr. Jakup HOXHAJ(1), Dr. Fatbardha CARA(1), Prof.as.dr. Hasan KULIÇI(2),
Dr. Shehribane ABAZI(3),
(1)Institute
of Geosciences, Energy, Water and Environment, Politechnical University of Tirana,
Survey, (3)Indipedent Commision of Mines and Minerals of Kosova
(2)Albania
Geological
In terms of evaluation as landfills, all work relating to: the use by man of the earth's surface by
physical features and characteristics, especially for the expansion of urban space, to determine
the factors that influence the safety and reliability of material losses and fertilizers of all kinds
in the rocks near the surface and in depth, with the rational use of land and underground,
according to values that increasingly, the interpretation of links between geological units and
the units near the surface of agricultural land, the determination of location and character
aquifer at depth near the surface, the geological setting of facilities for collection, disposal and
waste landfill, the definition of construction material resources, the determination of the
geological-engineering characteristics of geologic units near the surface, etc..
Judging from coastal spase notice continent towards a transversal regularity and especially
during the alignment of structures. Vijushmëria from the shelf to the coast line to the end of
litoralit, even visually, sidommos water levels, say without fear that are territories with great
sensitivity, therefore suitable for contact without polluting character of any kind, even with few
effects on the environment. Otherwise, according to all their expansion can not ndortojmë
landfills, even if temporary. In litoralit eastern parts, especially in alluvial lowlands, based on
several parameters, but especially in the coverage thiknees then decreases as a result starts
susceptible of adaptability to the pollutant, can thus predict landfill construction, especially for
clay-alavrolitike covers over 5 meters, which can likely be used by municipalities to the Lezha,
Tirana, Durres, Kavaja, Lushnja onwards to Fier.
Further east in the direction of Mollas come formacionale Pliocene structures, those
Paleogjenike Tortoniane and flysch series. Mollas as powerful series soft depositions consisting
of conglomerates, sandstone and alevrolite less coal, limestone eolitik and evaporate, as
shallow facie, the combined marine and lake-swampy, with morphology that, based on
evaluation criteria, especially in gradient relief, groundwater level, litologji are less sensitive,
thus suitable for contact with different pollutants and their built in landfills, thus more
favorable than those described above. While flysch series although not significantly more than
those above, based on their landscape, distance from residential areas, we can say that are, for
the use of a second rank. And so on gjithënjë situation comes on the east by the other units
formacionale, said that unlike the transition from plains and hilly landscape to it's highest
mountain more mountainous, estimates that belong to other works in the future. The details of
specific cases, definition of problem solving for construction of units landëfillesh local levels,
even at national level, the observations require additional work, so imtësime working with the
same methodology.
However for now, with this level of work, according to maps constructed, and say without
fear that the possibilities and capabilities for such jobs and are well through their go on so big
problems of pollution in the entire territory of Albanides. Well, with such studies, define
restricted areas, areas that can be used for garbage collection and disposal of all kinds.
Albanides Territories, adhe them dundje demographic diversity of the morphological, geological
and geotectonic, favoured conditions for the prevention and repair of failures ekujlibrium
agresivitetesh natural therefore to maintain a right relationship between nature and human
activity and the community at large.
Paper ID: 20