Genotypic Variability and the Quantitative Proteotype
Ruedi Aebersold,
Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich and
Faculty of Science, University of Zurich
The question how genetic variability is translated into phenotypes is fundamental
in biology and medicine. Powerful genomic technologies now determine genetic
variability at a genomic level and at unprecedented speed, accuracy and (low)
cost. To date the effects of genomic variability on the expressed information of
the cell has been mainly studied by transcript profiling.
In this presentation we will discuss emerging computational and quantitative
proteomic technologies to relate genotypic variation to the proteome. Proteomic
data to support such correlations need to be quantitatively accurate, highly
reproducible across multiple measurements and samples and generated at high
throughput. Ideally, the data also would provide information about spatial
arrangement of proteins in the cell. Data with these qualities can now be
generated by the targeted proteomic methods selected reaction monitoring
(SRM) and, at higher throughput, by SWATH-MS (1) and by chemical cross linking
and mass spectrometry (XL-MS) (2)
We will discuss the principles of these mass spectrometric methods, discuss the
computational challenged they pose for data analysis and demonstrate with
selected applications, using genetic reference strain compendia, their ability to
determine the effect of genetic variability on the quantitative proteome, thus
functionally connecting the genome to the proteome (3,4).
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2.
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4.
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