Supplementary Table 1: Markers for disease resistance A summary of markers that have been used to detect genes or QTLs related to disease resistance, including the “Gene” (if known), the “Chromosome” number, the “Potato Species/Variety” used in the study, the “Marker Name” and “Marker Type,” the original reference for the marker (“Marker Reference”), other references that have used the marker (“Other References”), cultivar information for plants used in the study (“Cultivar Information”), ploidy levels of the plants (“Ploidy”), whether or not the marker was associated with resistance (“Resistance Association,” if available), the “Significance” of the association, the number of plants scored (“# Plants Scored,” if applicable), the “Type of Study,” and the “Distance to Gene” (if available). Gene Chro moso me Potato Species/Variety Marker name Marker Type Resistance Marker Reference Other References “Cultivar Information” Ploidy Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica (leaf resistance ) Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica (tuber and leaf resistance) Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica (tuber resistance) G. pallida (ZimnochGuzowska et al. 2000) Solanaceae function map project S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense (ZimnochGuzowska et al. 2000) Solanaceae function map project (ZimnochGuzowska et al. 2000) G. pallida, G. rostochiensis, Ro5,Pa2,3 Eca1 A I S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense EM4-44 AFLP Eca2 A II S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense HM4-14 AFLP Eca11 B XI S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense HM1-28 AND EM3-32 AFLP Eca11 A XI S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense EM1-17 AFLP Eca6 A VI S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense HM5-17 AFLP V S. tuberosum (resistance from S. vernei) SPUD1636 PCR V S. tuberosum and others TG432 CAPS Grp1 Significance # Plants scored Type of study Distance to gene 4x Resist ance Assoc iation yes p<0.01 97 F1 resistance QTL n/a S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense 4x yes p<0.01 101 F1 resistance QTL n/a Solanaceae function map project S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense 4x yes r2=0.113, p<0.003 159 F1 resistance QTL n/a (ZimnochGuzowska et al. 2000) Solanaceae function map project S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense 4x yes p<0.01 156 F1 resistance QTL n/a (ZimnochGuzowska et al. 2000) Solanaceae function map project S. tuberosum x S. chacoense & S. gungasense 4x yes p<0.01 155 F1 resistance QTL n/a (Bryan et al. 2002) (Milczarek et al. 2011) inefficient 522 progeny n/a (Milczarek et al. 2011) 2x, 4x, derived 4x (Bryan); 4x (Milczarek) 2x (Finkers); 4x (Milczarek) yes (FinkersTomczak et al. 2009) Stirling × 12288af23 and PDH538 × IVP48 3778-16 (AM) 9 RH89-039-16 (RH) no some resistant and some susceptible 15 progeny n/a mapping of G. pallida: S. vernei-based resistance mapping; marker screening Gpa2 XII 77R CAPS G. pallida, pa2 (Rouppe van der Voort et al. 1999) (Kuhl 2011; Milczarek et al. 2011) GP34 PCR G. pallida, Pa2 (Rouppe Van Der Voort et al. 1997) (Kuhl 2011) IV S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum Gpa2 XII GpaI Vadg C237(119)/ TaqI CAPS G. pallida, Pa2/3 GpaI Vadg IV S. tuberosum STM3016122/177 SSR RGp5 vrnH C, allelic to Grp1 H1 V S. tuberosum HC (snp212T/snp444G) V Gro1 VII Gro1 VII S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance probably from S. spegazzinii) S. tuberosum GroV I (alleli c to H1) GroV I (alleli V S. tuberosum V S. tuberosum Selfed Cara, SH83-92-488 and RH89-03916 SH82-93-488 x RH89-039-16 2x yes n/a 2788 from Cara, 598 from F1 mapping 0cM 2x yes n/a 194 F1 mapping 0.8cM (Moloney et al. 2010) C1992/31 x Record 4x yes p<0.0001 mapping and association mapping n/a G. pallida, Pa2/3 (Bryan et al. 2004; Milbourne et al. 1998; Moloney et al. 2010) C1992/31 x Record 4x yes p<0.0001 mapping and association mapping n/a SNP G. pallida, Pa2/3 (Sattarzadeh et al. 2006) SR6 x SR5 4x yes p<0.001 94 F1 progeny + 37 breeding lines + 178 breeding genotypes 94 F1 progeny + 37 breeding lines + 178 breeding genotypes 200 F1, ~50 cultivars n/a development of PCR assay TG689 HRM G. rostochiensis (De Koeyer et al. 2010) Breeding lines and cultivars 2x, 4x yes 20/20 resistant lines 95 cultivars marker development n/a CP56, CP51(c), GP516(c) PCR G. rostochiensis, Ro1 (Ballvora et al. 1995) (Kuhl 2011) H80.696/4 x H82.337/49 4x yes 100% 1105 F1 mapping, MAS 0cM Gro1-4 PCR (Paal et al. 2004) (Gebhardt et al. 2006; Milczarek et al. 2011) P18 x P40 2x yes 110 F1 mapping n/a SCARU14 PCR G. rostochiensis, Ro1 G. rostochiensis, Ro1 (Jacobs et al. 1996) (Kuhl 2011) KW84-19-247 x DH84-13-705 2x yes n/a 109 F1 mapping 19cM SCARX02 PCR G. rostochiensis, Ro1 (Jacobs et al. 1996) (Milczarek et al. 2011) KW84-19-247 x DH84-13-705 2x n/a 109 F1 mapping 4cM (Gebhardt 2011; LopezPardo et al. 2013) 0.58 (BSA) yes (BSA) c to H1) H1 V H1 V H1 V H1 V H1 V H1 V H1 V H1 V H1 V H1 V S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) CD78 RFLP G. rostochiensis, Ro1 (Pineda et al. 1993) (Kuhl 2011) Atlantic and 'Steuben' x 'Monona'. CP113 RFLP G. rostochiensis, Ro1 (Gebhardt et al. 1993) (Kuhl 2011) CMI (coupling) AFLP G. rostochiensis, Ro1,4 (Bakker et al. 2004) (Kuhl 2011) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) CP113 PCR G. rostochiensis, Ro1,4 EM15 (repulsion) AFLP G. rostochiensis, Ro1,4 N146 PCR N195 S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) 2x, 4x yes n/a 100 2x and 50 4x mapping 2.7cM or 0cM Amaryl H5 x S. phureja yes n/a 91 F1 mapping 0cM SH83-92-488 X RH89-039-16 2x yes 100% 1209 F1 0cM (Niewöhner et (Milczarek et al. 2011) al. 1995; Skupinová et al. 2002) (Bakker et al. 2004) S. tuberosum cultivars 4x no amplified in all cultivars 61 resistant cultivars mapping, bulked segregant analysis, this from UHD map development of PCR assay SH83-92-488 X RH89-039-16 2x yes 100% 45 cultivars 0.2cM G. rostochiensis, Ro1,4 (Takeuchi et al. 2008) (Mori et al. 2011) Konafubuki x T07137-6 and others 4x yes recombinati on = 0.109% 96 F1 mapping, bulked segregant analysis n/a PCR G. rostochiensis, Ro1,4 (Takeuchi et al. 2008) (Mori et al. 2011) Konafubuki x T07137-6 and others 4x yes recombinati on = 0.207% 96 F1 n/a association, multiplex devo TG689allel e specific & TG689 indel 12 PCR G. rostochiensis, Ro1,4 (Galek et al. 2011) (Galek et al. 2011) 4x yes 91 F1 n/a marker association 239E4left CAPS G. rostochiensis, Ro1,5 (Bakker et al. 2004) (Milczarek et al. 2011; Pajerowska-Mukhtar et al. 2009) SH83-92-488 X RH89-039-16 2x 94% present in resistant, 91% missing in susceptible may dissociate frequently (resistance hot spot) 1209 F1 0.8cM TG689 PCR G. rostochiensis, Ro1,6 De Jong unpublished (Lopez-Pardo et al. 2013; Milczarek et al. 2011) PS-1763 x PS1761; also 61 resistant tetraploid potato cultivars 4x yes 72 cultivars mapping, bulked segregant analysis marker screening 50/60 resistant, 1/11 susceptible <1cM association, multiplex devo n/a Rmc1 XI S. bulbocastanum 19319, 56F6, 39E18, 524F16, 406L19 M39b, CT182 STS M. chitwoodi (Zhang et al. 2007) (Kuhl 2011) S. bulbocastanum SB22 x PT29 2x yes 100% accurate 180 F1 + 14 breeding clones MAS 0cM Rmc1 XI Rpiphu1 IX RpiSmira 1 XI S. bulbocastanum, S. bulbocastanum xS.tuberosum hybrid BC3 S. tuberosum hybrids with other species, resistance prob from S. phureja S. tuberosum CAPS M. chitwoodi, M. fallax, M. hapla (Rouppe van der Voort et al. 1999) (Kuhl 2011) 2x yes n/a 67 progeny development of PCR assay 2cM, 2cM GP94 PCR P. infestans (Śliwka et al. 2006) (Śliwka et al. 2010) S. bulbocastanum, PI275187, S. bulbocastanum x S.tuberosum hybrid BC3 DG 92-227 x DG 93-352 2x yes n/a 910 breeding population individuals mapping 5.4-9.4cM 45/XI PCR P. infestans (Tomczyńska et al. 2014) Sárpo Mira x Maris Piper yes 55.8-67.9% of variance in resistance scores mapping n/a GP76 CAPS P. infestans S. tuberosum 2x weak p<0.05 552 cultivars P. infestans (Gebhardt 2011) S. tuberosum cultivars 4x, 6x yes p<0.01 204 cultivars n/a S. tuberosum NBS5a6_1 0 P. infestans (Malosetti et al. 2007) (Gebhardt 2011) S. tuberosum cultivars 4x, 6x yes p<0.0 01 p<0.001 204 cultivars association mapping NBS not mapped in potato… R1 V S. tuberosum AFLP1 NBS (nucleo tide binding site) NBS (nucleo tide binding site) AFLP association mapping association mapping n/a NBS2_8 (Oberhageman n et al. 1999) (Malosetti et al. 2007) (Gebhardt et al. 2004) n/a S. tuberosum with S. vernei S. tuberosum P. infestans (Meksem et al. 1995) (Kuhl 2011) 2x yes n/a 461 F1 mapping 0.1cM R1 V S. tuberosum AFLP2 AFLP P. infestans (Meksem et al. 1995) (Kuhl 2011) 2x yes n/a 461 F1 mapping <0.4cM R1 V S. tuberosum BA47f2 PCR P. infestans (Gebhardt et al. 2004) H79.1506/1 (P(R) x H80.696/4 H79.1506/1 (P(R) x H80.696/4 S. tuberosum 4x yes p<0.01 595 cultivars 0.1cM R1 V GP21 RFLP P. infestans H79.1506/1 x H80.696/4 2x yes n/a 97 F1 V R11400 PCR P. infestans 2x yes p<0.000 540 cultivars V S. tuberosum R11800 PCR P. infestans (Gebhardt et al. 2004; Mori et al. 2011) (Gebhardt et al. 2004) S. tuberosum R1 (LeonardsSchippers et al. 1992) (Ballvora et al. 2002) (Ballvora et al. 2002) (Kuhl 2011) R1 S. tuberosum (resistance from S. demissum) S. tuberosum association mapping mapping S. tuberosum 2x yes p<0.002 512 cultivars association mapping association mapping part of gene part of gene VI NBS not mapped in potato… 2.5cM R2 IV S. demissum, S. tuberosum ACC/CAT -535, ACT/CAC -189, AGC/CCA -369 R2-800 AFLP P. infestans (Li et al. 1998) R2 IV S. tuberosum R3 XI R6,R 7 XI Resist ance hotsp ot Resist ance hotsp ot Rpiber Rpiber1, Rpiber2 Rpiblb3 (may be allelic to R2) Rpimoc1 Rpil Rplber X (Kuhl 2011) EJ96-4601, 3 S. demissum accessions, 8 S. tuberosum accessions 4x, 6x yes (BSA ) n/a 86 progeny mapping, tetraploid BSA PCR P. infestans (Mori et al. 2011) TG105a, GP185, GP250(a) 185(a), GP250(a) RFLP P. infestans (El-Kharbotly et al. 1994) (Kuhl 2011) RFLP P. infestans (El-Kharbotly et al. 1994) (Kuhl 2011) V S. tuberosum (resistance from S. demissum) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. demissum) S. tuberosum CosA PCR P. infestans (Gebhardt et al. 2004) V S. tuberosum GP179 PCR P. infestans (Meksem et al. 1995) (Gebhardt et al. 2004) S. tuberosum X S. berthaultii mCT240 STS P. infestans (Kuhl 2011) S. berthaultii X S. berthaultii CT214 PCR or CAPS P. infestans (Rauscher et al. 2006) (Rauscher et al. 2006) (Kuhl 2011; Park et al. 2009), IV S. bulbocastanum Th21 PCR P. infestans (Park et al. 2009), IX S. mochiquense TG328 CAPS P. infestans VII S. pinnatisectum x S. cardiophyllum, BC to S. cardiophyllum S. tuberosum x S. berthaultii TG20A RFLP P. infestans TG63 RFLP P. infestans 0cM ‘Konafubuki’ x ‘T07137-6 ’(and others) Esc.42 x 871031-29 4x yes 96 F1 devo of multiplex PCR 2x yes 2/2 families with the R2 gene n/a 54 F1 mapping 2.4-7cM S. tuberosum (resistance from S. demissum) S. tuberosum 2x yes n/a 181 F1 mapping 0 - 3.8cM 4x yes p<0.000 585 cultivars association mapping 0.2cM no p>0.8 579 cultivars association mapping 0.6cM 2x yes n/a 750 progeny mapping 3.2cM, S. berthaultii 2x yes n/a 749 progeny mapping 5.1cM, 16cM, 13cM (Jacobs et al. 2010; Kuhl 2011) S. bulbocastanum 2x yes n/a 1400 progeny mapping, BSA 0cM (Smilde et al. 2005) (Kuhl et al. 2001) (Kuhl 2011) S. mochiquense 2x yes n/a 68 F1 0cM (Kuhl 2011) S. pinnatisectum 2x yes n/a 115 BC mapping, gene discovery mapping (Ewing et al. 2000) (Kuhl 2011) S. tuberosum ssp. tuberosum 2x yes n/a 146 BC mapping 4.8cM 5.2cM BC S. tub. RB VIII Rladg V Rladg V S. tuberosum x S. bulbocastanum somatic hybrids BC S. tuberosum ssp. andigena S. tuberosum ssp. andigena RB PCR P. infestans (resistance to all races of P. infestans) (Colton et al. 2006) Potato x S. bulbocastanum somatic hybrids BC E35M48.1 92 RYASC850 yes n/a 110 breeding lines marker association PLRV resistance PLRV resistance (Velásquez et al. 2007) Derived from 4x S. andigena landrace LOP-868 Derived from 4x S. andigena landrace LOP-868 n/a n/a n/a SCAR Mapping and screening PCR PVS (Hypersensiti ve ) (Marczewski et al. 2002) (Kuhl 2011) DW 91-1187 x DW 83-3121 2x yes n/a 134 progeny, 80 breeding clones 119 progeny S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) S. tuberosum (resistance from S. tuberosum ssp. andigena) SCG17321 mapping 1.6cM CP16 CAPS PVS (Hypersensiti ve ) (Marczewski et al. 2002) (Kuhl 2011) DW 91-1187 x DW 83-3121 2x yes n/a 119 progeny mapping 4.2cM SC811260 CAPS PVS (Hypersensiti ve ) (Witek et al. 2006) (Gebhardt 2011; Kuhl 2011) S. tuberosum yes 5/5 resistant 55 cultivars n/a association, multiplex devo PVX PCR PVX (Extreme to PVX) (Mori et al. 2011) CP60 CAPS PVX (Extreme to PVX) (Bendahmane et al. 1997) (Gebhardt et al. 2006; Kuhl 2011) CP60 RFLP PVX (Extreme to PVX) (Bendahmane et al. 1997; Ritter et al. 1991) (Gebhardt et al. 2006) (Ritter et al. 1991) (Kuhl 2011) (De Jong et al. 1997) (Kuhl 2011) (Song and (Kuhl 2011; Song et al. AFLP Ns VIII Ns VIII Ns VIII Rx1 XII Rx1 XII Rx1 XII Rx2 V S. tuberosum (resistance from S. acaule) GP21 RFLP PVX (Extreme to PVX) Nb V S. tuberosum SPUD237 CAPS Rysto XII S. tuberosum YES3-3A, STS PVX (Hypersensiti ve ) PVY (Miholovilovich et al. 2014) (Kuhl 2011) 4x, 2x 0 (LRR gene region) n/a 1.2cM ‘Konafubuki’ x ‘T07137-6 ’(and others) 4x n/a 2/2 families with the Rx1 gene 96 F1 devo of multiplex PCR 1.3% recombina tion P18 x P40 (Gebhardt); Cara x Huinkel (Bendahmane) H82.337/49 xH80.696/4 and H77.409/13 x H82.309/6 2x, 4x yes NA mapping; breeding 3.24cM 2x yes n/a 370 progeny (Bendahman e), 110 F1 (Gebhardt) 44 F1 mapping 3.3cM H82.337/49 xH80.696/4 and H77.409/13 x H82.309/5 Pentland Ivory, selfed 2x yes n/a 44 F1 mapping 4.5cM 4x yes n/a 109 progeny mapping 0.1cM S. tuberosum 4x yes n/a 188 cultivars association 0cM (resistance from S. stoloniferum) YES3-3B (Extreme to PVY) Schwarzfischer 2008) PVY (Extreme to PVYN) PVY (Extreme to PVYNIN) (Mori et al. 2011) (Cernák et al. 2008b) (Kuhl 2011) (Gebhardt et al. 2006; Kuhl 2011; LopezPardo et al. 2013; Ottoman et al. 2009; Whitworth et al. 2009) (Kuhl 2011; LopezPardo et al. 2013) Rychc IX resistance from S. chacoense RY186 PCR Rysto XII S. tuberosum (resistance from S. stoloniferum) SCARYSTO4 PCR Ryadg XI S. tuberosum (resistance from ssp. andigena) RYSC3 PCR PVY (Extreme to PVYO, PVYN) (Kasai et al. 2000) Ryfsto XII GP122564/E coRIV CAPS PVY (Extreme ) (Witek et al. 2006) Ny-1 IX S. tuberosum (resistance from S. stoloniferum) S. tuberosum ssp. tuberosum SC8951139 PCR (Szajko et al. 2008) Ryadg XI S. tuberosum ssp. andigena ADG2 PCR PVY (Hypersensiti ve to PVYO, PVYN, PVYNIN) PVY, PVA (Extreme to PVYO, PVYN) Ryadg XI S. tuberosum (resistance from ssp. andigena) ADG2 CAPS Ryadg XI S. tuberosum ssp. andigena ADG1 PCR Ryfsto XII S. tuberosum (resistance from S. stoloniferum) GP122718 CAPS Rysto (=Rya dg) Ryadg XI S. tuberosum (resistance from S. stoloniferum) S. tuberosum M45, M5 TG508 XI 2005) (resistance from S. stoloniferum) with S. stoloniferum in pedigree 96 F1 Konafubuki x T07137-6 and others White Lady x S440; resistance from S. stoloniferum OR00030-1, AOR00628-3 and others 4x yes recombinati on = 0.203% 4x yes F1: 100%; varieties: 20/21 88 F1+21 F1 mapping and screening 2x, 4x yes 103 cultivars & breeding lines association (Ottoman 2009), whitworth 2010 S. tuberosum 4x yes 81/84 plants matched ELISA and marker genotype 24/24 resistant (Kuhl 2011) Rywal x Accent 4x yes n/a 200 F1 mapping, BSA (Hämäläinen et al. 1998) (Kuhl 2011) 2x yes mapping, bulked segregant analysis 0cM (Sorri et al. 1999) (Kuhl 2011; Ottoman et al. 2009) 4x yes 5/56 resistant did not amplify, the rest did amplify r2=0.85 77 progeny PVY, PVYO, PVYN (Extreme to PVYO, PVYN) PVY, PVYO, PVYN, PVA, (Extreme to PVYO, PVYN) PVYN (Extreme ) Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena, line 2x(v-2)7, x 84.194.30 OR00030-1, AOR00628-3, AO95245-2 and others 84 cultivars and progeny association n/a (Hämäläinen et al. 1998) (Kuhl 2011) 2x yes mapping, bulked segregant analysis 0cM (Gebhardt 2011; Kuhl 2011) 4x yes 5/56 resistant did not amplify, the rest did amplify 27/28 resistant, 0/41 susceptible 77 progeny (Flis et al. 2005) Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena, line 2x(v-2)7, x 84.194.30 PW-363 x Cicero (resistance from S. stoloniferum) 69 cultivars, 169 F1 mapping and screening 1.2cM AFLP PVYN (extreme) (Brigneti et al. 1997) (Kuhl 2011) 83W28-50 x I1039 4x yes 310 F1 mapping of Rysto gene 0cM RFLP PVYO (Hämäläinen et (Kuhl 2011) 2x(V-2)7 x 2x, 4x yes 54 F1 plus mapping, MAS 2cM All extreme n/a 55 cultivars association, multiplex devo 9.1cM close association, multiplex devo 0.5cM ssp. andigena Nytbr IV S. tuberosum x S. berthaultii BC TG506 RFLP Rychc IX S. tuberosum (resistance from S. chacoense) CT220 RFLP Sen1 XI S. tuberosum NL25 PCR n/a = not available (Extreme to PVYO) PVYO (Hypersensiti ve to PVYO) al. 1997) 84.194.30 (Celebi-Toprak et al. 2002) (Kuhl 2011) S. tuberosum ssp. tuberosum 2x yes resistant strains n/a PVYO, PVYN (Extreme to PVYO, PVYN) Synchytrium endobioticum (Sato et al. 2006) (Kuhl 2011) S. chacoense 2x yes n/a 31 2x and 4x varieties 150 BC to S. tuberosum, 137 plants BC to S. berthaultii 119 F1 Escort and Nikita families (x Leyla) 4x yes in proge ny from clone P3 p<0.01 179 progeny (Bormann et al. 2004; Gebhardt et al. 2006) mapping 3.4cM mapping 0.9cM n/a QTL with PCR markers