Williamsport Area School District Mathematics Grade(s): 9 Course Title: Algebra 2 Honors Unit Unit Title Duration (Days) 1 Operations with Complex Numbers 25 2 Non-Linear Expressions 25 3 Non-Linear Expressions-involving polynomials 25 4 Non-Linear Equations 30 5 Patterns, Relations and Functions 25 6 Applications of Functions 25 7 Data Analysis 25 Algebra I Williamsport Area School District Unit 1: Operations with Complex Numbers Days: 25 Big Idea: What is a complex number? Unit Essential Question: How do I perform operations with complex numbers? Concept Concept Title 1.1 Simplify square roots in terms of i 1.2 Simplify expressions involving powers of i 1.3 Add/Subtract complex numbers 1.4 Multiply/Divide complex numbers Duration (Days) Algebra I Williamsport Area School District Concept 1.1 Simplify square roots in terms of i Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How do I perform operations with complex numbers? See unit preview document Descriptor 1.1.A Simplifying square roots expressions (not involving i) 1.1.B Simplifying cube roots expressions (not involving i) A2.1.1 1.1.C Simplifying all radical expressions A2.1.1 1.1.D Simplify radicals involving fractions A2.1.1 Resources: Unit 1 Binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Eligible Content A2.1.1 Days Drill perfect square and perfect cube factors (students should have perfect squares and cubes memorized up to 12) Only touch on the definition i = -1 . (Do not go further with exponents on i) Page 3 Algebra I Williamsport Area School District Concept 1.2 Simplify expressions involving powers of i Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How do I perform operations with complex numbers? See Unit 1 Preview document Descriptor 1.2.A Simplify powers of i. 1.2.B Multiply monomials involving powers of i. Resources: Unit 1 Binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Eligible Content A2.1.1 Days A2.1.1 Notes: Page 4 Algebra I Williamsport Area School District Concept 1.3 Add/Subtract complex numbers Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How do I perform operations with complex numbers? See Unit 1 Preview document Descriptor 1.3.A Add & subtract complex numbers (using i). 1.3.B Add & subtract complex numbers when radicals are not simplified (including a negative under the square root) Resources: Unit 1 Binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Eligible Content A2.1.1 Days A2.1.1 Notes: Page 5 Algebra I Williamsport Area School District Concept 1.4 Multiply/Divide complex numbers Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How do I perform operations with complex numbers? See Unit 1 Preview document Descriptor 1.4.A Multiply & divide complex numbers (using i). Eligible Content A2.1.1 1.4.B Multiply & divide complex numbers when radicals are not simplified (including a negative under the square root). A2.1.1 Resources: Unit 1 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Days Notes: Page 6 Algebra I Williamsport Area School District Unit 2: Non-Linear Expressions Days: 25 Big Idea: How do I simplify non-linear expressions? Unit Essential Question: How do I simplify non-linear expressions using exponent and logarithmic properties? Concept Concept Title 2.1 Represent rational numbers using exponential expressions 2.2 Simplify expressions involving exponents(numeric and algebraic) 2.3 Simplify expressions involving logarithms Duration (Days) Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 2.1 Represent rational numbers using exponential expressions Lesson Essential Question(s): How do I simplify non-linear expressions using exponent and logarithmic properties? Vocabulary: Learning Goals: See Unit 2 preview document Descriptor 2.1.A Convert expressions between radical and exponential form 2.1.B Simplify and evaluate exponential expressions involving rational exponents and negative exponents. Resources: Unit 2 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Eligible Content A2.1.2 Days A2.1.2 Notes: Page 8 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 2.2 Simplify expressions involving exponents Lesson Essential Question(s): How do I simplify non-linear expressions using exponent and logarithmic properties? Vocabulary: Learning Goals: See unit 2 preview document Descriptor 2.2.A Simplify expressions involving all exponent rules (positive, negative and rational) 2.2.B Simplify numerical expressions involving exponents(positive, negative and rational) 2.2C Resources: Simplify algebraic expressions involving exponents (positive, negative and rational) Unit 2 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Eligible Content A2.1.2 Days A2.1.2 A2.1.2 Notes: Page 9 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 2.3 Simplify expressions involving exponent rules Lesson Essential Question(s): How do I simplify non-linear expressions using exponent and logarithmic properties? Vocabulary: Learning Goals: See unit 2 preview document Descriptor 2.3.A Convert from exponential to log notation 2.3.B Simplify and evaluate numerical expressions involving logarithms (ex. Simplify , Eligible Content A2.1.2 Days A2.1.2 ) inverse properties and 1 to 1 properties 2.3.C Condense or expand algebraic expressions involving logarithms Resources: Unit 2 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add A2.1.2 Notes: Page 10 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Unit 3: Non-Linear Expressions-involving polynomials Days: 25 Big Idea: Simplify expressions involving polynomials. Unit Essential Question: How do you simplify expressions involving polynomials? Concept Concept Title 3.1 Factoring polynomials 3.2 Multiply/Divide rational expressions 3.3 Add/Subtract rational expressions 3.4 Simplify Complex fractions Duration (Days) Page 11 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 3.1 Factoring polynomials Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How do you indentify the appropriate factoring method? Polynomial, term, factor, coefficient, perfect square, degree, linear factor Descriptor Eligible Days Content 3.1.A Factoring Quadratics A2.1.2 3.1.B Factoring nth degree polynomials Resources: Unit 3 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add A2.1.2 Page 12 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 3.2 Multiply/Divide rational expressions Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How can you apply basic rules of fractions to multiplying and dividing rational expressions? Definition of division, reciprocals, rational Descriptor Eligible Days Content 3.2.A Multiply rational expressions A2.1.2 3.2.B Divide rational expressions Resources: Unit 3 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add A2.1.2 Notes: Page 13 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 3.3 Add/Subtract rational expressions Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How can you apply basic rules of fractions to adding and subtracting rational expressions? Descriptor Eligible Content A2.1.2 3.3.A Finding a common denominator (including factoring) 3.3.B Adding rational expressions A2.1.2 3.3.C Subtracting rational expressions A2.1.2 Resources: Unit 3 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add Days Page 14 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 3.4 Simplify Complex Fractions Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How do you apply the rules for dividing fractions in order to simplify complex, equivalent fractions? Descriptor Eligible Content A2.1.2 3.3.A Simplify complex fractions (monomials only) 3.3.B Involving just factoring A2.1.2 3.3.C Involving addition/ subtraction and factoring A2.1.2 Resources: Unit 3 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add Days Page 15 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Unit 4: Non-Linear Equations Days: 30 Big Idea: How do I solve non-linear equations? Unit Essential Question: What are the solutions to non-linear equations and how do I determine if they are extraneous? Concept Concept Title 4.1 Write and Solve Quadratics 4.2 Solve equations involving rational and radical expressions 4.3 Write and solve simple exponential or logarithmic equations 4.4 Write and solve linear or exponential growth or decay applications Duration (Days) Page 16 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 4.1 Solve Quadratics Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How can you find the solutions to a quadratic equation? Zero, solutions, x-intercepts, roots, discriminant, zero product property Descriptor Eligible Days Content 4.1.A Graphing A2.1.3 4.1.B Factoring A2.1.3 4.1.C Completing the square A2.1.3 4.1.D Quadratic Formula A2.1.3 Resources: Unit 4 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add Page 17 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 4.2 Solve equations involving rational and radical expressions Lesson Essential Question(s): What are the solutions to non-linear equations and how do I determine if they are extraneous? Vocabulary: Learning Goals: Rational equation, extraneous solutions Descriptor Eligible Content A2.1.3.1 4.2.A Solve rational equations (cross multiply and set equal to zero) 4.2.B Multiply by LCD (rational equations) A2.1.3.1 4.2.C Radical Equations A2.1.3.1 Resources: Unit 4 binder and resources Assessment Sources: Add Days Notes: Page 18 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 4.3 Solve simple exponential or logarithmic equations Lesson Essential Question(s): What are the solutions to non-linear equations and how do I determine if they are extraneous? Vocabulary: Exponential equations, logarithmic equation, extraneous solutions, 1-to-1 properties, condense, expand Descriptor Eligible Days Content 4.3.A Exponential---1 to 1 property A2.1.3.1 Learning Goals: 4.3.B Exponential--- Using log rules A2.1.3.1 4.3.C Logarithmic—1 to 1 properties A2.1.3.1 4.3.D Logarithmic—Using exponential rules A2.1.3.1 Resources: Unit 4 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Page 19 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 4.4 Write and solve linear or exponential growth or decay applications Lesson Essential Question(s): What are the solutions to non-linear equations and how do I determine if they are extraneous? Vocabulary: Exponential growth and decay, simple interest, compound interest, continuous growth, half-life, double or triple time Descriptor Eligible Content 4.4.A Growth A2.1.3.1 Learning Goals: 4.4.B Decay A2.1.3.1 4.4.C Compound interest A2.1.3.1 Resources: Unit 4 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add Days Page 20 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Unit 5: Patterns, Relations and Functions Days: 25 Big Idea: How do I analyze information from patterns, relations and functions? Unit Essential Question: How do I analyze information from data and functions for specific characteristics such as domain, range, and intervals? Concept Concept Title 5.1 Analyze data to represent algebraic patterns 5.2 Identify/extend arithmetic or geometric sequences Domain, range and inverse of a function 5.3 5.4 Duration (Days) Identify characteristic of non-linear functions Page 21 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 5.1 Analyze data to represent algebraic patterns Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How do I analyze information from data and functions for specific characteristics such as domain, range, and intervals. Arithmetic and geometric sequence, common ratio, common difference Descriptor Eligible Days Content 5.1.A Write an algebraic expression to model a pattern. (pg A2.2.1.1.1 794 section 12.1) 5.1.B Write a rule and extend and arithmetic sequence (pg 802 section 12.2) A2.2.1.1.2 Write a rule and extend and geometric sequence (pg 810 section 12.3) 5.1.C Resources: Unit 5 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add A2.2.1.1.2 Page 22 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 5.2 Identify/extend arithmetic or geometric sequences Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: How do I analyze information from data and functions for specific characteristics such as domain, range, and intervals. Parent functions, domain, range, increase, decrease and constant intervals, horizontal and vertical asymptote Descriptor Eligible Days Content 5.2.A Recognizing parent function by their graph or equation A2.2.1.1.3 Learning Goals: (Supplement) Domain and Range of parent functions. (Supplement) 5.2.B 5.2.C State increasing or decreasing intervals, local Max, Local Min, horizontal asymptotes, and(or) vertical asymptotes for parent functions. (Supplement) A2.2.1.1.3 A2.2.1.1.4 Resources: Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Page 23 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 5.3 Domain, range and inverse of a function Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: How do I analyze information from data and functions for specific characteristics such as domain, range, and intervals. Inverse functions Descriptor Eligible Content 5.3.A State the domain and range of a function given the A2.2.1.1.4 Days graph. (Supplement 5.3.B Write the inverse equation for a given function. State the domain and range. (Supplement) Resources: Unit 5 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add A2.2.1.1.3 Notes: Page 24 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 5.4 Identify characteristic of non-linear functions Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: How do I analyze information from data and functions for specific characteristics such as domain, range, and intervals. Polynomial, zeros, roots, factors, solutions, relative maximum, relative minimum Descriptor Eligible Days Content 5.4.A Identify the characteristics of a polynomial function. A2.2.1.1.4 Learning Goals: (pg 337 section 5.2) 5.4.B 5.4.C Identify the characteristics of radical functions (pg 446 section 6.5) Identify the characteristics of exponential and logarithmic functions (Pg 478 section 4.1 and 4.2, pg 499 section 4.4) A2.2.1.1.3 A2.2.2.1.2 Identify the characteristics of rational functions. (Pg 558 section 8.2, pg 565 section 8.3) 5.4D Resources: Unit 5 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add A2.2.2.1.2 Page 25 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Unit 6: Applications of Functions Days: 25 Big Idea: Mastering the characteristics of the family of functions: absolute value, quadratic, cubic, square roots, rational, logarithmic and exponential. Unit Essential Question: Students should be able to describe the changes of family of functions through graphs, tables and equations Concept Concept Title 6.1 Create and interpret graphs/tables/equations of polynomial functions 6.2 Create and interpret graphs/tables/equations of exponential and logarithmic functions 6.3 Describe the effect of changing parameters within family of functions Duration (Days) Page 26 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Page 27 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 6.1 Create and interpret graphs/tables/equations of polynomial functions Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Can I describe the changes of family of functions through graphs, tables and equations Learning Goals: Zeros, factors, solutions, roots, zeros, max, min and asymptotes, end behavior, domain, range Descriptor Eligible Days Content 6.1.A Graphing polynomial functions A2.2.2.1 6.1.B Identify values, zeros, max, min and asymptotes, end behavior A2.2.2.1 6.1.C Determine zeros of functions given a table A2.2.2.1 Resources: Unit 6 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add Page 28 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 6.2 Create and interpret graphs/tables/equations of exponential and logarithmic functions Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: Can I describe the changes of family of functions through graphs, tables and equations Asymptotes, domain, range Descriptor 6.2.A Graphing logarithmic/exponential functions 6.2.B Determine the domain, range and asymptotes of logarithmic and exponential functions Eligible Content A2.2.2.1 Days A2.2.2.1 Resources: Assessment Sources: Notes: Page 29 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 6.3 Describe the effect of changing parameters within family of functions Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: Can I describe the changes of family of functions through graphs, tables and equations Transformations, functions, shifts Descriptor Eligible Content A2.2.2.2 6.3.A Determine the different types of transformations of a function 6.3.B Compare and contrast graphs of a function given the transformations A2.2.2.1 6.3.C Identify functions given a table or a graph A2.2.2.1 Resources: Unit 6 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add Days Page 30 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Unit 7: Data Analysis Days: 25 Big Idea: How do you interpret and extrapolate data in order to predict future outcomes? Unit Essential Question: Can I interpret and analyze data to determine the best model of representation. Concept Concept Title 7.1 Draw/interpret scatterplots 7.2 Apply probability to practical situations Duration (Days) Page 31 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 7.1 Draw/interpret scatter plots Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: Can I interpret and analyze data to determine the best model of representation. Line of fit, regression, extrapolate Descriptor 7.1.A Draw/write the lines and curves of best fit 7.1B Gather data represented by non-linear models and write the equation to fit using the ti-84+ 7.1C Use the regression model to predict future outcomes. Resources: Unit 7 binder and files Assessment Sources: Add Eligible Content A2.2.3.1 Days A2.2.3.1 A2.2.3.1 Notes: Page 32 Algebra 2 Williamsport Area School District Concept 7.2 Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: Apply probability to practical situations Can I interpret and analyze data to determine the best model of representation. Probability, odds, independent, dependent, and compound events, Fundamental Counting Principle, combinations and permutations Descriptor Eligible Content 7.2.A Use odds and probability to define odds A2.2.3.2 and probability 7.2B Determine probability of independent, dependent, and compound events to predict outcomes A2.2.3.2 7.2C Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to solve problems involving probability A2.2.3.2 Use combinations and permutations to solve problems involving probability A2.2.3.1 7.2D Resources: Days Unit 7 binder and files Assessment Sources: Notes: Page 33 Algebra 2 Concept 7.3 Williamsport Area School District Apply probability to practical situations Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Learning Goals: Descriptor 7.3.A Use odds and probability to define odds and probability 7.3.B Determine probability of independent, dependent, and compound events to predict outcomes 7.3.C Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to solve problems involving probability 7.3.D Use combinations and permutations to solve problems involving probability Eligible Content Days Resources: Assessment Sources: Add Notes: Add Page 34