A. Testing people for the presence of a specific gene Q. What term is used to describe an individual’s genetic make-up? A. Two Q. Name the sex chromosomes that are present in a human male cell. A. Genotype A. XY Q. Explain the term recessive. Q. What is incomplete dominance? A. Neither allele masks the expression of the other A. It is only expressed in the homozygous condition Q. Name the sex chromosomes that are present in a human female cell. Q. What is an allele? A. XX A. Alternative form of a gene Q. A spontaneous change in the genetic material of an organism is called a ... Q. Explain homozygous A. Mutation A. Identical alleles or genes Q. What is meant by phenotype? Q. A change in the structure of DNA is a … and may give rise to a … Page 1 of 4 A. Physical appearance; Expression of genotype; Result of genotype + environment Q. Explain the term dominant. A. An allele that is always expressed (masks its recessive partner) Q. Explain heterozygous. A. Mutation; Variation Q. Name a scientist responsible for the Theory of Natural Selection A. Darwin; Wallace Q. State two types of evidence used to support the theory of evolution. A. Fossils; Embryos; Anatomy; Genetics A. Different alleles or genes Q. How many possible gametes can a parent of genotype AaBb produce? Q. What is ‘junk’ DNA? A. Does not code for a protein A. Four Q. What is linkage? Q. Give two causes of mutation. A. Genes on the same chromosome Q. Human males and females differ in one of their twenty three pairs of chromosomes. What name is given to this pair of chromosomes? A. Chemicals; Radiation; Viruses; Carcinogens; etc. Page 2 of 4 Q. What is meant by the term evolution? A. Inheritable change within a population in response to change in the environment by natural selection over time A. Heterosomes; Sex chromosomes Q. What is sex-linkage? Q. What is Natural Selection? A. Genes located on sex (X or Y) chromosome A. Organisms best suited to environment have greater chance of breeding and survival Q. How many possible gametes can a parent of genotype Aa produce? Page 3 of 4 Q. What is meant by genetic screening? Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution Follow-me Quiz Follow-me Quiz 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution 2.5.6 Genetic Inheritance 2.5.7 Causes of Variation 2.5.8 Evolution Enter Topic Title in each section above Page 4 of 4