Yuanming Hu Seminar 11/4/2014 Children influenced by their parent People are having a better life than before as economy develops. Parents nowadays have more money to spend on their child, they buying toys and food to their children. They consider this is love. They are right but they forget the fact that children also have emotional needs as well as material desires. Some parents still compare children as a direction and a special present given by god. They think their children don’t have enough capacity of judging. As a result, parents like telling their children what they should do and what they shouldn’t do instead of communicate with children by giving suggestions. Too much parents are lack of communication with their children but they have more tendency to place some commands to children. This may lead children to behave completely obedience, which finally will prevent children from getting mature successfully and the ability of thinking. Children also have their emotional needs when they are young, they are hunger of morality. Parents as children’s first teacher in their life, they have the responsibility to help their children to analyze what is wrong, but many parents are still not realize that the importance of doing this. As Coles says in his article “I Listen to My Parents and I Wonder What They Believe” that “We do not see that our children also make ethical decision every day in their own lives, or realize how attuned they may be to moral currents and Issues in the lager society.” Parents hardly pay attention to what their children asking them for those moral question and even sometimes parents teach wrong morality to their children. Parents sometimes telling their children some white lies which in order to escape some duty and protect their reputation in children’s mind. It is completely wrong. An eight years old children in Appalachia whose father is the owner of a coal field. When an explosion happen in her father’s factory and cause two workers dead. Her father did not shoulder his responsibilities but try to escape from duty. When her daughter asking her daddy what happened, he just described it as a sample accident which cause by those worker’s careless. Of course, none of parents will want their children to know their parents will do something wrong. Parents want their children to know that every decision they make are all right. They do not want their reputation goes down in children’s mind when they doing things wrong, as a result, they try to find some excuse to escape from duty. In addition, her farther try to escape the responsibility because he do not want to be arrested or fine from government. No matter what is the reason that his father had, from what he told to her daughter, it made his daughter getting confused about her un-shaped morality when she went school. Teacher and classmates are questioning her perspective about this accident. All she can do is felt sorry about those worker without any statement on whether her father is right or wrong. Furthermore, the girl have her answer in her heart, she knows that her father did wrong, but she was confused that why there are many different answer surround her. When she asked again this events on the table, her father just give a conclusion that he never did wrong and stop his family talking this topic. His father refused to discuss with his family and her daughter, which make her daughter can’t make a conclusion that whether her father is right or wrong. Children are building their morality at that age, by asking their parents those ethical questions. In some situations, parents will protect their reputation by hiding some fact and trying to escape duty. However, they forget that their children have their own thinking. Children nowadays go to school earlier than before, they are more educated. Sometimes they know what is right or wrong and just asking their parents to make sure they make right ethical decision. But parents don’t think children are able enough to make those thinking, parents may telling wrong answer to their children and hardly communicate with their children for that children think. This may finally barrier children from developing their own thinking. In order to help children to develop their mind instead of provide it from developing. Parents should seriously treat children’s questions. When children asking some right or wrong question, parents should lead their children to think by themselves but not just telling the answer. Parents should not placing any moral standard to their children, especially those standards are against social ethical standard. Nowadays, racial problem is still consider as a big problem in United State. What is the reason that this historical problem exist in the society for a long time? It is because sometimes parents shape a wrong moral answer to their children and make their children to become a racialist.Coles in his second interview described that in 1960, when the society was transferring from desegregation to more equal. One ardent segregationist’s father try to establish his racial moral standard to his son. The father’s morality is conflict with the law just published in the state. As a result, when he was parenting his son with his racial ethic that there should only be one color at school, the color is absolutely white. But his son found out that what his father telling he at home is different from what he saw at school. He saw many difference color people in school, did the same things as the white children did. The son was getting confused about how this situation happened and asking his parents. In this particular age, children are just like a blank paper. Children do not shaped their conception of the world. They absorb various information from school and parents. When his father told him that other races people should not go to school with white people. The child become uncertain when he saw many other color children in school. The little boy told Coles “When I went to school the first day I didn’t know what would go on. Would the school stay open or would it close up? We didn’t know what to do.” From what this 9 year old boy saying that not only he was unsure about whether other races people can go to school with white but also other white children have the same question, because he use the sentence “We didn’t what to do. When parent parenting their children morality which is opposite from what children are instructed at school. It may fail to help their children to shape a positive moral assumption. In this example, this little boy was outgoing enough, because he accept the interview by Coles. He didn’t refuse to communicate to other people, so when he saw the fact was different with his father’s saying. He is asking question and try to observe what other color do in school. He found out that there are not differences between the white and the colored. However, some of the children may not outgoing enough, they may listening to their parent. They may refuse to communicate with colored children in school. Because their parent already told them what to believe in, what to not believed in. If those children didn’t think and observe enough, they may passivity accept the wrong moral assumption from their parent. Parent should helping their children to seek their own moral standard instead of telling children what they should believe in, what not to believe in. If parents only placing order to their children but never communicate with them that will prevent children from building their own thinking. Parents often think they are right, they like to make decision for their children since their children can born. They seldom asking what their children think, because parents think they are experienced and well educated. They believe that every decision they make for their children is the best option. As a matter of fact, parents sometime commend children to do something that they think it is helpful although children may don’t like it. Although children dislike those command announced by their parents, they don’t know they can tell their parents that they don’t like to do those things. Because parent don’t allow children to questioning them. Some children may try to say “No” to their parents when their parents ask them to do something they don’t like to, they may considered as naughty children and blamed by parents. In the article “Two Kind” written by a famous Asian American Amy Tan make up a story which refer to her childhood. In her story a little girl named Jing-mei Woo who settled in America after losing everything in China. When she and her mother came to America, her mother believed that people could achieve every target in America. In order to make Woo success, she commend Woo to do a lot of activity that other people become famous and rich through it. This is the love of Woo’s mother. It is the love, because her mother losing many things she had include Woo’s sister. As a result Woo’s mother have strong willing to make Woo success, and double the love to Woo by giving those serious commands to her. In fact, this way of showing love is totally wrong. When parents placing requirement like this, all the things their children can do is obey, which is stop children developing their own thinking just as Woo. After a long time from totally obey her mother until one day. When Woo performed badly in her piano show, she didn’t get any comfort from her mother, but seeing a stricken face on her mother. Woo really try very hard in everything her mother required. She didn’t get any encourage from her mom but a stricken face. When children doing things hard, although they failed, parents should encourage their children by communicate and finding out what things their children may interested in. Maybe the children will have talents on doing those thing that they are interested in. Woo’s mother never do those things for Woo. She still asked and told Woo what she supposed to do and finally lead Woo decided to become totally disobey from her mom. They sink into an unstoppable quarrel until Woo group up. One day when Woo playing the piano, she suddenly notice that the reason of her mom to force her to do so much things is that her mom wants her to have a better life when she mature instead of the benefit her daughter’s reputation may bring. It’s too late to notice, her mom already pass away. It wasn’t Woo’s fault. Her mother’s parenting way should be blame. Lake of communicate make Woo never try to communicate with her mom. Her attitudes were change directly from obey to disobey. If her mother try to communicate with her daughter, she may find out her daughter will have some talent on other aspects. In addition, her daughter may know her mother’s love earlier. In conclusion, there is no doubt that all the parents hope their children will have a better life. They give all the love they have to their children. They want to help their children to build a straight road to success by organize every decisions for children. In fact, this way of them to show their love is wrong. It will not help their children to build up their own thinking but will barrier their children’s thought. Parent should communicate more with their children to seek what things they really interest in. In addition, parents should be a leader in their children’s morality road. They should make more discussions when their children have some moral question, and try to let the children to find the answer by themselves instead of simply tell them right or wrong.