CASP NEWSLETTER Image: wiki.ceh.ac.uk ISSUE 7: May/June 2013 ‘Smallholders in Spring’ Evening The recent Smallholders in Spring evening, held at Lanhydrock Hall, was a most interesting night and allowed friends old and new to meet up and share ideas on the garden, chicken news and bee-keeping. Chris of Soupa Doupa started the evening with a very interesting talk on the smallholders vegetable garden in spring. They grow many different varieties of vegetables that are used to make the most delicious of soups, a great variety of flowers that support their bees, keep chickens and other livestock. Many great tips were given, the most interesting one for me was to prepare a carrot sized hole and fill with compost to plant the carrot seeds directly into - a straight carrot guaranteed as it doesn’t have to combat any stones in the soil – simple but effective! More from Chris and Janice in our ‘Who’s Who in Casp’ in this issue! Next to speak was Carol who led a very informal discussion on poultry, covering topics such as breed, uses and general maintenance. Many questions were posed throughout this open forum style session, one in particular was that predictable question – how do you deter the fox!!! What better than Guinea fowl or ‘Gleanees’ as we used to call them, better than any watch dog. They make great security guards and are not adverse to challenging an intruder whether it be two or four legged!!! Last but not least was a wonderfully informative session from Sue about bee-keeping and the relentless challenges to all beekeepers over the last few years. The wet and the extreme cold weather and disease being two major problems for all British beekeepers. Please turn to page three for more on this topic. Contents: Chairman’s Chatterpiece Bees, bees and more about bees!! Ban on Sweet Chestnut Imports/ Who’s Who in Casp Methane is our Only Hope The Royal Cornwall Show 2013 Cornish Poetry; For sale/Wanted & Barter section Issue 6: March/April 2013 Following each talk came a barrage of ideas and sharing of techniques from the audience – a most useful evening for all. The evening was made complete with tea, coffee and a fine selection of delicious home-made cakes, provided by members, to round it up and allow much informal chatter! Chairmans Chatterpiece! April is a lovely month blossom, spring flowers, plants taking off. This of course is what we expect in April, not snow, de-icing the windscreen, and keeping the log fires in. However one of our group has managed to overcome all of these problems and went on to produce some fantastic plants and shrubs. Sue Rice our long standing plants-woman at Lostwithiel Market, featured in our last newsletter, won Silver Prize at the Boconnoc Spring Flower Show, our heartfelt congratulations go to her she certainly deserves it for all the hard work she puts in. What to do in the Smallholder Garden GARDEN TIPS from Chris and Janice Jobs to do in May on your Veg Plot Seeds to sow outdoors French beans, haricot beans, runner beans, beetroot, chicory, cress, ridge cucumbers, endive, kohl rabi, lettuce, marrows, mustard, peas, radishes, spinach, turnips, carrots. Earth up potatoes, stake peas, train and feed tomatoes remove suckers, train and support cucumbers. Plant sweet potato slips. Top Tip for this month We had a great Easter market at Lostwithiel, really well attended and made even better with live music supplied by Ade and Laura, we look forward to having them again during the summer holidays. For anyone interested the geese at Overcoombe are still running around, we thought we had collected all the eggs in this year but discovered someone sitting on a secret batch, not having the heart to dispatch mum if eggs near hatching we may now be adding to the numbers instead of reducing them!! We look forward to seeing you at some of the events planned for this year.. Jeanette Issue 6: March/April 2013 garden-photos-com.photoshelter.com When sowing carrots two slightly different methods you may like to try Mixing the seeds in sand to help sow thinly Or for something completely different – Mix the seeds into wallpaper paste, that has no fungicide, and pipe in by cutting off the corner of a plastic bag. Happy gardening! This Issue Is all about Bees!! Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators. Adam J Vanbergen and the Insect Pollinators Initiative. 2013. Front Ecol Environ 2013 Local Bee-Keeping from one of our Members A taster from one of our key speakers at the ‘Smallholders in Spring’ evening:- There is a cocktail of multiple pressures combining to threaten the world’s pollinating insects - CEH A new review of insect pollinators of crops and wild plants has concluded they are under threat globally from a cocktail of multiple pressures, and their decline or loss could have profound environmental, human health and economic consequences. Globally, insects provide pollination services to about 75% of crop species and enable reproduction in up to 94% of wild flowering plants. Pollination services provided by insects each year worldwide are valued at over US$200 billion. A £10M research programme is being conducted by over 40 scientists investigating the causes and consequences of pollinator decline. Dr Adam Vanbergen from the UK’s Centre for Ecology & Hydrology and science coordinator of the IPI led the review. He said, "There is no single smoking gun behind pollinator declines, instead there is a cocktail of multiple pressures that can combine to threaten these insects. For example, the loss of food resources in intensively-farmed landscapes, pesticides and diseases are individually important threats, but are also likely to combine and exacerbate the negative impacts on pollinators." Cold start for bees This year has seen one of the coldest starts for beekeepers in the county and the UK as a whole, following on after a very poor and wet 2012 season. Last year saw very little honey and very little success in the breeding of new stock of honey bees for the 2013 season. Adding these two elements together we are finding on our spring inspections that we have a larger than normal population of drone laying queens (this means the Queen bee is only producing male bees which are a disaster for the colony) and an increase of general winter loses over all. The new season has started with what feels like some over whelming challenges to restocking and a call from the UK bee farmers to restock from imported bees. My personal opinion is that this would not be as good as breeding from the best of our local stock, and will be on the top of my list. I have found this stance has stood the test of last year and this spring with losses below the national average so wish me luck and I look forward to 2013 honey for tea. Sue Malcolm (Beekeeper) tsfitnesssync.wordpress.com Issue 6: March/April 2013 Farmers Weekly Column At Last - EU member states have voted to ban farmers across Europe from using neonicotinoid pesticides linked to bee decline. Philip Case Monday 29 April 2013 14:10 The two-year suspension will come into force from 1st December, following a European Commission vote in Brussels today (29 April). The decision is a massive blow to farmers who rely on such pesticides to keep their crops, especially oilseed rape, clear of yield-sapping pests. Analysts have estimated a ban would cost the UK economy £630m. Tonio Borg, EU health and consumer commissioner, said he would do his "utmost" to protect bees, which were vital to our ecosystem and contribute more than €22bn (£18m) annually to European agriculture. "Instead of banning these products, the commission should now take the opportunity to address the real reasons for bee health decline: disease, viruses and loss of habitat and nutrition." Luke Gibbs, Syngenta UK. Fifteen countries, including Germany, voted in favour of a ban, which was enough for the European Commission to use its powers to impose a two-year restriction. The ruling means the use of three neonicotinoid active ingredients - imidacloprid, clothianidin and thiamethoxam - will be banned on flowering crops, such as maize, oilseed rape and sunflowers. Earlier, DEFRA secretary Owen Paterson said the evidence that neonicotinoids harmed bee health was "inconclusive". The decision to suspend the products follows the publication of a report by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in January, which concluded they posed "a number of serious risks" to bee health. Luke Gibbs, spokesman for Syngenta UK, which manufactures Cruiser OSR (thiamethoxam), said: "The European Commission has again failed to win the necessary support for its proposed ban on this vital technology. Issue 6: March/April 2013 "The ban has been wrongly presented as a silver bullet for solving the bee health problem. "The proposal is based on poor science and ignores a wealth of evidence from the field that these pesticides do not damage the health of bees. "Instead of banning these products, the commission should now take the opportunity to address the real reasons for bee health decline: disease, viruses and loss of habitat and nutrition." Bayer CropScience, which manufactures clothianidin and imidacloprid, said the ban was an "attack on technology and innovation" which would result in crop yield losses, reduced food quality and loss of competitiveness for European agriculture. A company spokesman said: "Bayer CropScience remains convinced that neonicotinoids are safe for bees, when used responsibly and properly, according to label instructions." Environmental groups welcome the decision and hail it as a victory for bees and common sense."Organic farming proves that systemic insecticides such as neonicotinoids are not needed to produce food. "Also, there is strong evidence that a ban on neonicotinoids would work. In Italy, where the government has taken decisive action and banned certain neonicotinoids pesticides, deaths of honeybees in winter subsequently fell by more than 50% in three years." "Restricting the use of these pesticides could be a historic milestone on the road to recovery for these crucial pollinators." Mr Pendleton said that: "Ministers must now help farmers to grow and protect crops, but without relying so heavily on chemicals - especially those linked to bee decline." Readers comments welcome to caspincornwall@hotmail.com READERS VIEWPOINT GM technology, Bees and E.coli – is there a link? Transduction – a genetic process in which fragments of DNA are carried from one cell to another by viruses There are at least four ways in which bees may be affected by GM technology:1] Worker bees may collect pollen from plants that have been genetically engineered to contain Bacillus thuringiensis, eg ‘BT cotton’. B thuringiensis is used in the biological control of pests and affects the larval stages eg. caterpillars of the cabbage white butterfly. Worker honey bees collect pollen and feed this protein rich food to the larvae and egg laying queen bee, while they themselves derive enough energy from the nectar. If the pollen is contaminated with B thuringiensis, the larvae, queen and eggs could all die. Nectar, on the other hand, contains sugars which will make it hydroscopic, thereby possibly giving it bactericidal properties, which could protect the worker bee. 2] When corn syrup is fed to maintain a hive, as is often done in the USA, it could be contaminated with Agrobacterium, a bacterium which causes crown gall in trees, but is used in the making of GM products. This could also account for the emergence of Morgellons Disease (Unexplained Dermopathy) in people in the USA - corn syrup and other GM products being used extensively there. Skin samples taken from patients with Morgellons disease have been positive for Agrobacterium. 3] Viruses carried by the Verroa mite on bees could act as vectors and introduce Bacillus thuringiensis and/or Agrobacterium into the bee by the process of ‘transduction’ from plants that have been genetically modified. 4] Since bees feed on ‘honeydew’ from aphids, this could be another source of infection, as aphids could be infected by the viruses that they carry, the viruses acting as vectors when the aphids feed on GM sap. There are parallels here with E.coli food poisoning. Children and older people are particularly susceptible to E.coli poisoning since they seem to have a lower concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach than people of mid-range ages. Hydrochloric acid provides some protection from the ingestion of E. coli 0157. One of the organisms that causes food poisoning. Interestingly, people who take medication to lower hydrochloric levels are also more susceptible to E.coli food poisoning. The disease proves fatal when the intestines rupture and the person dies of kidney failure and other complications. This seems to be exactly what happens in bees, where lysosomes seem to rupture. “Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed bodies that function as storage vesicles for digestive enzymes. The membrane contains an ionic pump that maintains a highly acidic internal environment. The membrane permits desirable reaction products to pass through to the cytosol, (the relatively fluid., less structural part of the cytoplasm of the cell) but is impermeable to the hydrolytic, digestive enzymes. If the lysosome membrane is ruptured, the hydrolytic enzymes are released into the surrounding cytoplasm and begin immediately to break down the interior of the cell.” (Keeton. Gould. Biological Science) Perhaps the lysosome’s internal environment is not so acidic in the larval stages of an insect, as their tissues may be more delicate, therefore making them more prone to infections that may be ingested, exactly in the same way as vulnerable people in the case of E.coli food poisoning. May I suggest that we do not have the luxury of time to procrastinate on this matter. Marjorie© 2.12.2009 Issue 6: March/April 2013 WHO’s Who in CASP? This Issue – Chris and Janice Soupa Doupa Just When Chalara is hitting the news, we now have a new fungal disease……. The HTA is advocating a ban on the import of sweet chestnut trees into Britain in a bid to control the spread of a fungal disease - Cryphonectria parasitica that has already affected two sites in the UK. 180 trees have been destroyed in Warwickshire and Essex, following the importation of infected trees from France in 2011. With sweet chestnut being planted as an alternative to ash in woodlands, the HTA supports the ban as this could present an unnecessary risk to UK woodland already under stress from chalara. The situation is different to Chalara in that the disease is controlled within Europe through plant passporting and the UK is a ‘protected zone’. However the disease has been found in the UK in recent years. The disease does not appear as aggressive as Chalara, but in light of the fact that demand for sweet chestnut is likely to increase, we would support an import ban to help prevent the disease spreading further. (CJS Weekly: 29 April 2013) Chris and Janice run a 27 acre traditional smallholding and keep North Devon cattle, Berkshire pigs, chickens, bees and are in the process of rearing free range turkeys and geese ready for Christmas. They also grow a large variety of seasonal vegetables with the help of two large polytunnels and a caged soft fruit area. Chris gave a talk about the allotment in spring at our recent Smallholders in Spring get together at Lanhydrock Hall. He brought along a fine selection of vegetable seedlings which are ready to be planted out and were offered to other members to take away at the end of the evening – a long lasting memory of the event! These included winter cabbage, purple sprouting broccoli, Romenesca, tomato and cucumber plants, lettuce and basil along with some of the many variety of flowers that they grow for their bees. The talk was most informative advising smallholders of the many different varieties of potatoes available, and discussing the best ways in which to prepare the land for planting. Following his very interesting talk came a multitude of questions and a much enjoyed discussion that allowed a sharing of information and best practise between fellow members. Janice and Chris sell their produce (beef, pork, eggs and veg) at their small farm shop, farmers markets and at their own produce shop at a local self-catering holiday complex. They also make extra features from some of their produce e.g. they make luxury ice cream to sell at the holiday homes from their free range eggs and they make soup from their vegetables and have trademarked ‘Soupa Doupa, stuff made in Cornwall’ to cover all their products. In their spare time they like walking their four springer spaniel working dogs and spending time with their ever increasing grandchildren. Chris likes to shoot and fish and Janice loves singing with the Lostwithiel Community Choir. Do come and say hello at the market! Issue 6: March/April 2013 METHANE IS OUR ONLY HOPE OF HOTTER AIR! During a recent visit to County Cork in Ireland I came across this article in the Irish Examiner, April 4th 2013 that I felt that some of you may enjoy! The bitterly cold weather that we are presently experiencing can be easily explained by me. It’s all down to the ozone layer. You see that global warming business which we were promised all those years ago, has clearly not come to pass. Obviously, the hole up there in the ozone layer isn’t half as small as the experts promised us. It’s a big hole, and the heat is escaping. And you don’t have to be a scientist with binoculars trained to the heavens to see that all is not well. All you need to do is stand out in a field anywhere in Ireland with bullocks huddled around you, and you in your thermal underwear. ‘Tis not typical weather for the beginning of April. Us farmers need to get on with our spring chores and the weather isn’t helping one bit. Something needs to be done to heat things up, and done fast. Over the years it has been well documented that the accumulation of cow’s belches and farts drifting skywards can greatly contribute to strengthening the ozone layer. Methane gas, it’s called. Anyway enough of the science lesson. The ground badly needs heating up and this is where we come in. These belches and other unmentionables that our cows produced daily need to be encouraged, so as to plug up the ozone hole and warm the whole show up. Therefore, it is incumbent on us farmers to make damn sure that they are releasing gas continually. Of course the best method of getting our livestock to produce more hot air would be to get them into politics. The politician, as we all know, is the greatest purveyor of hot air known to man. With that chest of his expanded to the full and the head fit to burst as he gives a lecture on belt tightening, sure ‘tis hot air all the way with the devil. Sadly, however, animals are not permitted by law to run for high office. The fear is probably there that they might win. Issue 6: March/April 2013 History you see has shown us that animals make great political candidates. For instance, in San Paulo, Brazil back in 1958, a rhinoceros from the city zoo entered the city council election race. Officials didn’t accept his candidacy, however the rhino still garnered 100,000 votes; more than any other party in that election. And in Rio de Janeiro, a bad-tempered chimpanzee went for the job of city mayor back in 1988. With the slogan “Vote monkey – get monkey,” the chimp came in a very respectable third, with over 400,000 protest votes. So clearly politics would be the answer to producing hot air, if the barriers were removed. However, today we need a practical solution. That easterly breeze is still blowing hard, our farms and indeed ourselves are freezing. What we need to do is change the diet of our cattle so that they belch more. And what should we be feeding our livestock to encourage such behaviour? I have no idea. However, I guess if you Want to get your cows to fart more, you should contact Teagasc.* They are the experts after all. They would have the nutritional knowledge at their fingertips, the charts, the surveys, the research. Suggesting perhaps that the introduction of more fizzy drinks and crisps into the bovine dietary mix might spice things up. Even, dare I say, the odd bottle of stout could work wonders. We need to get the wind up and be quick about it. Or else we could be well faced with plenty more freezing springs like the one we are presently experiencing. Denis Lehan; dennylehane@hotmail.com *Agriculture and Food Development Authority Royal Cornwall Show 6th, 7th & 8th June 2013 Farmers Pavilion - stand no: 412 Market Traders that will be attending the show: Cornish Preserves - Jeanette and Helen Duchy Smoked Fish Ltd - John Ketch Deli-Delights - Wendy Wilkinson The Travelling Tuffeteer - Jo Vosper Ways with Willow - Sian Hill Chorley Original Sauces - Bob Chorley Moor View Alpaca's - Emma Collinson - Not long now until the greatest agricultural show in t county – the Royal Cornwall Show. We are looking forward to showcasing our wares and sharing the tent with like-minded folk with a healthy respect for good foods and farming practices. As well as the usual chicken hatching for the children to watch and enjoy, this year we are very proud to share the marquee with the Cornwall air ambulance members who will be showcasing "Farm Safety". Current members are welcome to come along to chat and enjoy an invigorating cup of tea or coffee. The theme for CASP this year will be a display to promote the Farmer’s Market at Lostwithiel. Lots of colourful bunting is being made up as we speak! There will be willow work demonstrations from ‘Ways with Willow’ along with a large willow igloo! There will be an opportunity to purchase willow goods from baskets to ornate willow decorations. The Travelling Tuffeteer will also be demonstrating the old art of tuffet-making and selling tuffets throughout the weekend to ensure a comfortable derriere for all throughout the show and beyond! Look out for the bench tuffet raffle!! Issue 6: March/April 2013 We will be sharing the tent as usual with Cornwall Council’ very own ‘Made in Cornwall’ stand Please contact Georgina on either 07921390452 or vokes3th@btinternet.com if interested. FUTURE EVENTS: Summer poem: - Rachelle de Bretagne In Mevagissey's harbour as a child of five, Fishing for crabs upon a piece of father's twine, With seagulls, and sea air, so glad to be alive, With crabs in jam jars that I proudly now called mine! The little boats with masts that tinkled in the breeze, As if communicating, singing songs rehearsed, I walked the cobbled streets, and saw the bumble bees, On cottage garden flowers, as they quenched their thirst. The clifftop walks Polperro offered visitors, Were those that wound through grass topped mounds of stone, I still recall the Bodmin Moors and wind torn tors, Where my belief returned, spent sitting all alone. Across those blackened moorlands like a wilderness I stared and realized as I took in that view, And felt the evening breezes in their sweet caress, That God was there, beside me, in those moments few. There were the scones and jam and cream, the greatest treat, On checquered tablecloth and cottage hostelry, The thought of them is never quite so good to eat, Though now remain a blessing from my history. The Cornish pasty, Tideford's invention, In scrumptious pastry, eaten in a workman's hand, Still tempts the taste-buds, at the very mention, That only Cornish folks can really understand. Tintagel's needles, stones that stood so proudly, Above the ocean surface, standing high with pride, Children on sandy beaches, playing loudly, All images that memory has locked inside. Of oceans swishing on a sandy Cornish shore, The smell of seaweed, and the gull's bewildering cries, Although I may not see their beauty any more, They will surround me at the closing of my eyes. For Cornwall folk don't change, nor their mentality, Raised in an atmosphere of brown leaves falling, This little piece of earth is still a part of me, And in a seashell's deepest song, I hear it calling. Issue 6: March/April 2013 Wednesday 19th June. 6.30 – 9.00pm – Hendra Farm- courtesy of David & Senara Collings Sheep Husbandry, wool, wool and more wool! We will be holding an evening of wool wonder where you can come and take part in weaving, spinning, drop-spinning, crochet and tuffet-making along with demonstrations of various aspects of sheep husbandry. Weather permitting, shearing, skirting & rolling of fleece, hoof-trimming etc. Please ‘bring a chair and food to share’ for a light supper and to enjoy exchanging work practices in good company Hendra Farm; Pelynt; Looe; PL13 2LU Directions - From A38 Liskeard, take A390 St Austell at Twelvewoods roundabout - at East Taphouse take B3359 to Looe. At Pelynt (approx 7 miles) take first right at church (Lansallos/Polruan) follow for 1/2 mile, then take 1st left (Hendra Farm) and turn immediately right and follow lane to end. Knit and Natter group - Jeanette and Erica run the group on a Monday from 4pm - 6pm everyone is welcome ; St.Pinnock hall. If you would like to join us and need directions the please call 01579321775 Courses of Interest run by the Rural Business School Events Wednesday 29th May 2013 Introduction to Beekeeping for Farmers and Smallholders: Venue: Duchy College, Stoke Climsland, Callington, Cornwall. Theoretical and Practical insight into the benefits and viability of keeping honey bees. To give a basic understanding of the honey bee, their impact on the environment /agriculture and caring for them. 9am – 3.30pm. Cost: £13.50 if eligible, £35 if not eligible. For more information or to book your place please contact the Rural Business School on 0845 458 7485 or rbs@duchy.ac.uk Saturday 1st & Sunday 2nd June 2013 BWMB Beginner/ Improver Shearing: Venue: Alfordon, Okehampton, Devon.Introduction to shearing, machine operation and maintenance. 9am – 5pm. Cost: £90 if eligible, £180 if not eligible. For more information or to book your place, please call Alison Gould on 01392 477944 Tuesday 18th – Wednesday 19th June 2013 Agricultural Welding: Venue: Killibury, Egoshayle, Wad bridge, PL27 6EL. 2 days of hands-on agricultural welding tuition in ARC or MIG welding, ideal for beginners or improvers who wish to construct or repair agricultural items. Maximum of 3 learners to ensure high level of supervision & training. 10am – 4pm. Cost: £85 if eligible, £221 if not eligible. For more information or to book your place please contact the Rural Business School on 0845 458 7485 or rbs@duchy.ac.uk Come Barter with me! Do you have a skill you can offer in exchange for something you need? We would recommend that barter hours should equate to around £7.00 per hour, a fair rate we think, although money never actually exchanges hands. Please also bear in mind the distance travelled for your barterer (fuel costs as they are), a little extra to cover costs would almost certainly be appreciated. No Current Barter Opportunities Any suggestions anyone? For Sale: Packard Bell computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse and computer table. All in working order. £50.00 the lot. Tel: 07828555095 Heras fencing panels, good condition, including clips and feet. Each panel 3m long. Good for pens etc; £15.00 each. Can deliver Bodmin/St Austell area Contact: John 07912178857 or 01726 850287 To let: Holiday chalet on St Martins; Isles of Scilly. Sleeps 5. From £320/wk. Contact: Janice 01579 320268 Wanted: Do you have any surplus insulation sheets/rolls? No quantity too small, for outdoor shed. Also wanted two true black fleeces Tel: 07828555095 And Finally………Pause for Thought! I am looking out of my window looking at two new blots on the otherwise green country side. A 35 acre solar farm and also owned by the same person a huge building with horrible orange lights on until late in the evening ..... containing a large herd of dairy cattle on zero grazing …………….Progress I think not!!!! Anon. Readers comment Issue 6: March/April 2013 Saturday 22nd & Sunday 23rd June 2013 BWMB all Levels Shearing Training: Venue: Sowenna, St Wenn,Cornwall. A course designed to develop knowledge or progress previous training at all levels of shearing. 9am – 5pm. Cost: £90 if eligible, £180 if not eligible. For more information or to book your place, please call Alison Gould on 01392 477944 Saturday 29th June 2013 Charcoal Production: Venue: Bulworthy Project, Hensons Wood, Rackenford, Devon.EX16 8DW. Learn how to make charcoal in a metal ring kiln and gain a good overview of charcoal production. 9am – 5pm. Cost: £33 if eligible, £66 if not eligible. For more information or to book your place, please contact Silvanus on 01752 846400 or victoria.hughes@sivanus.org.uk Market dates Fortnightly Friday 10th, 24th May Friday 14th, 28th June We hope that you have enjoyed this newsletter and welcome articles and suggestions for future newsletters. Please feel free to submit any relevant articles, short stories, photographs etc for consideration. Do remember to advertise in the ‘Come Barter with Me’ and the ‘For Sale/Wanted’ sections. To contact the editor: e.mail: Jo Vosper at caspincornwall@hotmail.com or post to The Editor: Overcoombe Farm; St Pinnock; Liskeard; PL14 4NA CASP Committee Members Jeanette Simmonds Chairperson - 01579321775 Carol White Vice Chairperson Sue Malcolm Treasurer Janice Rose Minute Secretary Georgina Vokes Outside Events - 07712165812 Helen Jervis Outside Events Fay Clayton Advertising Carol White & Georgina Vokes Joint Membership Secretaries