1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Separating blood Blood is separated in to 4 different parts: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Each part of the blood is used to treat different diseases. Blood clots do not form in donations because red and white blood cells are heavier than plasma and platelets (blood clots) so they are forced to the outside edge of the containers in the centrifuge. The technique to separate different types of blood is called filtration. The technique to separate white blood cells from red blood cells is a centrifuge, which involves spinning. Blood is separated in a centrifuge rather than settling by itself because the heavier parts of the mixture wouldn’t be pushed too the edge. Plasma and platelets do not move to the outside of the centrifuge this suggest that elements are lighter than the other elements in the mixture. 7. 8. a. To donate blood you need to be 16 years or older. b. You have to be around 45kilograms or over to donate blood. c. You can’t donate blood when you have just recently have a tattoo because your blood could be infected from a dieses from a needle.