Holmbury Playgroup – Food Hygiene and Safety Policy Controlling Food Handler and Food Contamination The following measures are followed to ensure food hygiene and safety Staff and children should always wash their hands before preparing or eating food Hands should be washed frequently especially if handling raw meat or poultry Staff teach children not to lick their fingers or wipe their noses whilst cooking or preparing food No food that is out of date is used If tasting is necessary, staff and children should use a clean spoon and not their fingers Equipment and utensils are kept clean Staff should not blow into plastic bags or lick their fingers to ease their opening Tongs and utensils should be used as much as possible to avoid unnecessary handling of food Chemical Contamination Harmful chemicals can be accidently added to food through incorrect storage. At Holmbury Playgroup, all chemicals are stored securely, out of reach of children and away from foodstuffs Residue can be left after cleaning if insufficient rinsing takes place. Staff to ensure utensils and equipment are suitably rinsed Physical Contamination Physical contamination occurs if any foreign body is present in the food, eg stones, pips, leaves, bones, glass, shell, nuts and bolts and dust. Staff to ensure that food is covered or wrapped to ensure this does not occur. In the case of pips, seeds, stones, bones or shells, staff to be vigilant whilst preparing food that may contain these elements to ensure they are all removed. Holmbury Playgroup adheres to the following guidelines in the preparation and storage of food. Good Food Handling Practice Effective hygiene control and the prevention of contamination depends on food being handled with care. The following are the areas that need careful consideration. Storage of dry goods Refrigerated storage Control of bottled or canned goods Vegetable and fruit storage Stock rotation Correct food preparation Cooking and cooling Dry Food Storage Areas At Holmbury Playgroup we ensure all the dry ingredients we use for cooking meet the following requirements and are kept Dry Cool They are stored in a well ventilated area Cupboards and storage containers are regularly cleaned and maintained The kitchen area is well lit Free from pest infestation Stored in airtight containers Refrigerated Storage For any foodstuffs that require refrigeration, the following guidelines are followed Raw food is kept on a lower shelf Hot food is not put directly into the fridge as it raises the temperature of the fridge which in turn causes condensation and can break the thermostat. The fridge is never overstocked as air needs to circulate in order for the fridge to work most effectively. Control of Bottled or Canned Goods If during the course of cooking or preparing food any seals are found not to be secure, the item is discarded as contamination may have occurred. Any dented, rusty or blown cans are discarded as the contents will have been impaired All lids on bottles should be securely closed when not in use to prevent contamination. Control of Vegetables and Fruit Storage At Holmbury Playgroup we encourage healthy eating with parents being encouraged to provide healthy snacks in the form of fruit or vegetables. These are stored in the following conditions They are kept in a cool room to prevent early spoiling They are never stored on the floor They are used in rotation with staff keeping an eye on ripening times and using up ripe fruit first. Any fruit or vegetable showing signs of spoilage are discarded Vegetables should be stored in a dark place and not touching other vegetables. Control by Stock Rotation At Holmbury Playgroup we use up old stock before new. We move old stock to the front. We use up ripe fruit and vegetables first Correct Food Preparation At Holmbury Playgroup, all staff involved in the preparation of food have a responsibility to ensure food is prepared in the correct way and to ensure that cross contamination does not occur. As such, we have the following procedures in place. Staff are made aware that contamination can occur directly (eg. Raw food in contact with cooked food, blood dripping onto other foodstuffs) or indirectly via knives and clothes etc. Raw food to be kept on a lower shelf in the fridge with cooked food above. We would use disposable cloths if any meat or poultry products were being used. Food is covered during storage Tongs or other utensils are used to ensure food is handled as little as possible. Food, utensils and equipment are not to be washed in the same sink as hand washing occurs Blue plasters should be available in the case of any accident whilst preparing food Staff or children should not handle food if they are suffering from diarrhoea or vomiting, skin infections, heavy colds or if they have discharge from their eyes or ears Cooking and Cooling Ensuring food is at the correct temperature is the most powerful tool in preventing food poisoning. About 80% of food poisoning outbreaks are as a result of inadequate temperature control. At Holmbury Playgroup staff ensure all food is thoroughly cooked before serving Food is not left standing in direct sunlight Hot food should not be topped with cold food The danger zone for food is between 5 and 63 degrees Celsius therefore food should either be refrigerated or thoroughly cooked to kill bacteria Allergies To ensure the health and safety of children and staff who may have a food allergy, Holmbury Playgroup follows these practices Staff always know exactly what is in a recipe and check the ingredients Staff and children should wash their hands after handling allergens Staff to ensure all allergenic ingredients are suitably packaged, stored and labeled Separate cloths, utensils and equipment should be used Staff to be very vigilant about the possibility of cross contamination Staff to thoroughly clean areas where allergenic ingredients have been handled with disposable cloths or paper towels.