DRARA Environment Action Group Green Flash No. 40 June 2013 Food waste: waste not, want not Some ideas for the home Some ideas to put to your supermarket Last month one of the big supermarkets pledged to reduce food waste as part of their corporate responsibility report. Earlier this year the Institute of Mechanical Engineers published a report, 'Global Food Waste not want not' with the disturbing figure that we produce about four billion metric tonnes of food per annum (in the world). Yet due to poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation, as well as market and consumer wastage it is estimated that 30-50% all food never reaches a human stomach. In the UK according to the government's Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP), the average family wastes nearly £700 of unused food every year. WRAP is working with the grocery industry to make changes and ensure that it is easier for consumers to buy the right amounts e.g. offering a range of sizes, keep what is bought at its best by giving clear storage and freezing guidance and instructions and getting the most out of what is bought by using consistent clear date marking. In the home here are a few ideas to consider. Some ideas for the home 1. Declare one dinner a 'use up' meal - you can use the Internet to put the list of ingredients you have, to find a recipe. 2. Store more in the fridge - fruit and vegetables stored in the fridge often last longer. 3. Freeze leftovers - these can be frozen in the quantities that you will use them in at a future date. 4. Shop more often - the large shop can always be supplemented by smaller shops for those items that a more perishable and taking a list will mean less impulse buys. 5. Rethink quantities and buy less - loose fruit and vegetables, where you can buy exactly what you need is often cheaper than the pre-packaged. 6. Read the label - particularly for storage conditions, but it is also worth checking if it's 'Use by' or only the more subjective 'Best before' or even the 'Display until' date. 7. Avoid buying large quantities for specific recipes - recipes with large unusual ingredients are the worst offenders. 8. Analyse what you are wasting - take a time period, let's say a week, and make a list of the things that you are throwing away. You can then take appropriate action based on the results. 9. Keep tidy cupboards and fridges - first in first out is a good rule of thumb, checking dates on items where you have more than one, and putting part used food in a place where it can be seen and then used in time. Some ideas for your supermarket Many shops have a comments book or there are chances to voice your feelings via email so you may like to suggest the following: 1. End the BOGOF (Buy one get one free) - whilst retailers are not convinced this wastes a great deal of food there is pressure on them to end this for perishable goods - ASDA has done so. Some supermarkets, say buy one, get one free - next week. Therefore keeping loyalty and reducing waste. 2. Make sure your local store is supporting the national charity 'FairShare' and are promoting the message that ‘No Good Food Should Be Wasted’ / and the local Food bank who will take away food that can be used and distribute it to local charities.’ 3. Get your shop to sell more ‘wonky’ fruit and vegetables. An estimated 20 to 40% of UK fruit and vegetables are rejected even before they reach the shops – mostly because they do not match the excessively strict cosmetic standards. A reminder if you do have food waste! The City Council offers all households a weekly food waste recycling service collecting it on the normal waste collection day. The caddy which is provided can be lined with newspaper rather than buying the special bags. Uncooked vegetable matter such as peelings, are however best put in a compost maker, if you have one. For information on home composting http://apps.rhs.org.uk/advicesearch/Profile.aspx?pid=444. Some useful weblinks http://www.imeche.org/knowledge/themes/environment/global-food The Institute of Mechanical Engineers report http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/solutions-around-household-food-waste WRAP's website has guidance leaflets on how to read labels, and how to freeze food. http://www.oxfordshirewaste.gov.uk/wps/wcm/connect/occ/OWP/Home/Reduce+and+reuse/Lov e+food+hate+waste/ The Oxfordshire Waste Partnership campaign. http://www.oxford.gov.uk/PageRender/decER/Foodwasterecycling.htm Oxford City Council food waste recycling. http://www.fareshare.org.uk/ The FairShare national charity http://www.oxfordfoodbank.co.uk/ The Oxford Food Bank where you can find out about the Food Bank and volunteer to help. The DRARA Environment Action Group aims to support practical ways of reducing energy use and promote environmentally friendly lifestyles. For further information about the Environment Action Group, please contact: George at georgewormaldatgmail.com