Supporting Information For: Interpretation and Deconvolution of Nanodisc Native Mass Spectra Michael T. Marty,1 Hao Zhang,2,3 Weidong Cui,2 Michael L. Gross,2 and Stephen G. Sligar*1,4 1 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Urbana, IL 61801 2 Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Chemistry, St. Louis, MO 63130 3 Washington University in St. Louis, Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), St. Louis, MO 63130 4 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department of Biochemistry, Urbana, IL 61801 *Address reprint requests to: Stephen G. Sligar 116 Morrill Hall 505 S. Goodwin MC-119 Urbana, IL 61801 Email: s-sligar@uiuc.edu Phone: 217-244-7395 Fax: 217-265-4073 Figure S1: Mass spectra (black traces) and fits (colored traces) for DMPC Nanodiscs at various levels of ISCAD fragmentation energy. Each lower colored spectrum corresponds with the color scheme used in Figure 2. Figure S2: Mass spectra (black traces) and fits (colored traces) for DMPC Nanodiscs at various levels of IRMPD laser durations. Each lower colored spectrum corresponds with the color scheme used in Figure 2. Figure S3: Mass spectrum (black trace, top) of DMPC Nanodiscs at 70 V ISCAD, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure S1, fit with a simplified model of lipid and charge distribution (blue trace bottom). The bottom distribution was obtained by fitting a Gaussian distribution of charge and a Cauchy distribution in lipid count. Supporting Discussion Other Models for Nanodisc Deconvolution As described in the text, we attempted to fit simpler models for the lipid count and charge state distributions to the Nanodisc spectra. While none of the distributions fit the spectra as well as the probability-based deconvolution, the best of these models was a Cauchy distribution in the lipid count and a Gaussian distribution in charge. F-tests were performed on each of the spectra shown in Figures S1 and S2, which demonstrated that the probability-based deconvolution had a statistically better fit than the simplified model. As a representative example, we will consider the spectrum of DMPC Nanodiscs at 70 V ISCAD as shown in Figure 1a. The final fit from the probability-based deconvolution (PBD) is provided in the top right (blue) panel of Figure S1 and the final fit from the Cauchy model (CM) is provided in the Figure S3. The sum of squared errors (SSE) from each model were πππΈππ΅π· = 22060 and πππΈπΆπ = 116755. The number of data points in the spectrum following linearization and truncation of the spectrum to the relevant region was 2691. After removing the (π, π§) pairs with a probability less than 1% of the maximum probability from any pair, 429 nonzero pairs remained as part of the model. Thus, the number of degrees of freedom from the PBD was πππππ΅π· = 2691 − 429 = 2262. Because the CM had four parameters, mean and deviation in charge and lipid count, ππππΆπ = 2691 − 4 = 2687. Using the equation: πΉ= (πππΈπΆπ − πππΈππ΅π· )/πππΈππ΅π· (ππππΆπ − πππππ΅π· )/πππππ΅π· the F value was calculated as 12.47. The critical F value for a numerator of ππππΆπ − πππππ΅π· and a denominator of πππππ΅π· has a critical F value of 1.12. Because the calculated F value is larger than the critical F value, the PBD model is significantly better than the CM model. Similar results were obtained for the other spectra in Figures S1 and S2.