Whole page last updated 14 April 2015 Feature list for Chemistry Review LAB PAGE Recrystallisation - purification of solids Thin-layer chromatography TLC Making standard solutions Using a separating funnel Distillation Melting point determination Measuring pH Extracting and studying enzymes Measuring volume Solvent extraction Colorimeters Growing crystals Safe heating Observing Electrochemical cells Steam distillation Volumetric analysis Testing for metal ions Separating solids from liquids Handling gases Testing for gases Measuring the boiling point of a liquid Measuring pH What is chromatography? Recrystallisation Refluxing and distillation Calorimetry Assessing the risks in practical work Oxidation of alcohols Experimental error and error analysis Making a standard solution Colorimetry Observing and recording Distillation Not all indicators are equal Thin layer chromatography Melting points and boiling points Electrode potentials How to be a lab success: using QuickFit apparatus How to be a lab success: titrations, crystals, separating and mixing Identifying an unknown organic compound Planning your own experiment Heating under reflux Infrared spectrometers Flame tests and emission spectra 2(5) 3(1) 3(2) 3(3) 3(4) 3(5) 4(1) 4(2) 4(3) 4(4) 4(5) 5(1) 5(2) 5(3) 5(4) 5(5) 6(1) 6(2) 6(4) 6(5) 7(1) 7(5) 8(1) 8(2) 8(4) 9(2) 9(4) 10(1) 10(4) 11(2) 12(2) 12(3) 13(1) 14(1) 14(2) 14(3) 14(4) 15(3) 16(1) 16(4) 17(3) 19(3) 20(2) 21(2) 21(4) Recrystallisation Determining the yield of a reaction Performing the perfect titration Steam distillation Chromatography 22(2) 22(3) 23(2) 23(3) 24(3) TOP TIPS Getting the language right Oxidation states The shapes of molecules Calculations involving amounts Identifying reactions (1) Identifying reactions (2) Calculating yields in chemical reactions Drawing enthalpy cycles Interpreting mass spectra Interpreting NMR spectra Writing structural isomers using stick formulae Tackling chemical calculations Know your Ks Understanding electrode potentials Using electrode potentials Balancing equations Using oxidation states Van der Waals Forces Classifying organic reactions Measuring the rate of a chemical reaction Born Haber Cycles What’s in a word? Watch your language! Hess’s Law Guidelines for drawing organic structures Shapes in inorganic chemistry Drawing lab diagrams Representing chemical reactions Drawing reaction mechanisms Drawing radical reaction mechanisms Atom economy: avoiding chemical waste Naming esters Tracking your degree application Making use of electrode potentials Hess cycles and the MASK check 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 8(1) 8(4) 8(5) 9(2) 9(3) 10(1) 10(2) 10(3) 10(4) 11(4) 12(1) 12(2) 12(3) 12(4) 13(1) 13(2) 14(1) 14(4) 15(1) 15(2) 15(4) 16(1) 16(2) 16(4) 17(1) 18(1) 18(2) 19(2) 19(3) 19(4) 22(3) 24(2) REVISION NOTE Bonding between molecules Spectroscopy Electrolysis Shapes of molecules and electron pair repulsion theory 1(1) 1(2) 1(3) 1(4) Interpreting mass spectra What makes a reaction go? Redox (and oxidation numbers) Energy profiles An overview of organic reactions Acids The Periodic Table Testing for functional groups A new angle on bonding Solidification of solutions Melting point determination The transition metals Naming aliphatic organic compounds Keeping track of energy changes Drawing organic compounds Born-Haber cycles and lattice energies Melting and boiling points Keeping things short Acids & bases Acid-base indicators and buffer solutions Ultraviolet and visible spectra Kinetics Group 4 Identifying gasses Intermolecular bonds Isomerism Halogens Spider diagrams The alkanes Changing state Exam tactics Transition metal complexes I Transition metal complexes II Organic synthetic pathways What is isomerism? Amines Gases Part 1 Calculations involving masses Gases Part 2 Trends in period 3 elements The elements in group 2 Titrations Nucleophiles Moles – the basics Calculating pH Carboxylic acids Establishing a rate equation Aliphatic organic compounds Summary of reactions for benzene/aromatic compounds From creaking joints to saving a steamship Bonding: sticking atoms together Interpreting infrared spectra 1(5) 2(1) 2(2) 2(3) 2(4) 2(5) 3(1) 3(2) 3(3) 3(4) 3(5) 4(1) 4(2) 4(5) 5(1) 5(2) 5(3) 5(4) 5(5) 6(1) 6(2) 6(4) 6(5) 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 8(1) 8(2) 8(3) 9(1) 9(2) 9(3) 9(4) 9(5) 10(3) 10(4) 11(1) 11(2) 11(3) 11(4) 12(2) 12(3) 12(4) 13(1) 13(2) 13(3) 14(2) 15(1) 15(2) 15(3) 16(1) 16(2) Classifying organic reactions Trends in ionisation energy Acids and bases: a whistle-stop tour Acids and bases: developing ideas further Oxides of carbon Solid foundations: part 1 Solid foundations: part 2 Tackling stretch and challenge questions Copper sulfate and ammonia: stretch and challenge question Understanding NMR spectra 16(3) 17(3) 18(2) 18(3) 20(1) 21(3) 21(4) 22(4) 23(4) 24(4) SUBSTANCES Tin and lead Iodine Methyl mercaptan Sodium carbonate Argon - in the spotlight Helium Platinum Nitric Acid Propanone Iodine Hydrogen peroxide Alumina Silica Nitric oxide Mixed oxides Chlorides Potassium chloride Aluminium chloride Cl4 and SiCl4+ HCl Butane Ethanoic acid Phenol Aluminium Caesium Sulfur Cyanides Chlorine A bitter isomerisation Carbon monoxide Strontium Gallium Selenium Hydrogen Chromium Bromine Hydrogen sulfide Titanium 4(1) 4(2) 4(3) 4(4) 4(5) 5(1) 5(2) 5(3) 5(4) 5(5) 6(1) 6(2) 6(3) 6(4) 6(5) 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 7(4) 7(5) 8(3) 8(4) 8(5) 9(2) 9(3) 9(4) 10(1) 10(2) 10(3) 10(4) 11(1) 11(2) 11(3) 12(1) 12(3) 12(4) 13(1) 13(3) Nitrogen oxides Ozone Carbohydrates Carboxylic acids Hydrogen: alkali metal or halogen? Lithium Supercritical carbon dioxide Silicones and silanes Platinum: not just for jewellery The fight against bacteria: every cloud has a silver lining Deadly beauty Finding a fix Graphene Vanadium Calcium carbonate Water water everywhere Iridium: life-saving transition element Cocaine: atoms of addiction Aerogel: ‘frozen smoke’ Tetrodotoxin: famously deadly poison All things ice Iodine in medicine Magnesium Looking into glass 14(1) 14(2) 14(4) 15(1) 15(2) 15(3) 16(3) 16(4) 17(4) 18(1) 18(3) 19(1) 19(2) 19(4) 20(3) 20(4) 21(2) 21(3) 21(4) 22(2) 22(3) 23(1) 23(3) 23(4) ANSWER BACK The main features of the atomic spectrum of hydrogen - JMB A question of organic reactions - JMB Chemistry from group V - University of London Schools Examinations 1989 A question of ideality - JMB Rates and orders of reaction - Oxford and Cambridge Examinations Board Acids and equilibria - JMB Testing and estimating ions - JMB Alternative fuels - Salters' Advanced Chemistry Have you got redox potential - JMB A question of applying knowledge - Salters' Advanced Chemistry Silicone polymers Distinguishing between pairs of organic compounds - JMB Syllabus B paper 2, Section B, 1990 The Chemistry of Life - Nuffield Chemistry Special Study 1989 Social Economic, Environmental and Technological aspects of Chemistry - Oxford & Cambridge, Paper 3 1992 Born-Haber cycle and lattice energies - Nuffield Paper 2, ULEAC 1988 A Balancing Act - JMB 1991, paper IIB Petroleum technology - Salters' Advanced Level Chemistry The importance of revision Directing aromatic substitution - JMB Syllabus A and Syllabus B 1991 Mr Midgeley's discovery CFCs - Salters A level examinations 1994 Tackling calculations - Nuffield Chemistry 1993, Paper 1 The mystery of the dead deer - Salters A-level 1994 1(1) 1(2) 1(3) 1(4) 1(5) 2(1) 2(2) 2(3) 2(4) 2(5) 3(1) 3(2) 3(3) 3(4) 3(5) 4(1) 4(2) 4(3) 4(4) 4(5) 5(1) 5(2) Ammonia - Oxford and Cambridge Paper 3, Section A 1992 Transition Metals - NEAB Paper B Section IIA, 1995 An Unusual Beetle - Salter A level Paper 1 1995 Reactions of Halogenoalkanes with Potassium Hydroxide – NEAB A Potentially Dangerous Fertiliser – Salters (OCR) Knocking Your Organic Chemistry into Shape - Oxford & Cambridge An Organic Whodunit - WJEC Copper Chemistry – Salters (OCR Structures Equations & Mechanisms - NEAB Kinetics - NEAB Planning Your Chemistry - Nuffield Periodic Pattern - NEAB Chromatography & Structure of Dipeptide - Nuffield Complex Information - OCSEB Does faster mean further? - WJEC Organic Chemistry - NEAB Energy, bonding and haloalkanes – Nuffield Obtaining Marks from obtaining Methods - NEAB Ethanol as a Fuel – Salters (OCR) Solving a chemical jigsaw puzzle - NEAB Structure and bonding – NEAB Phosphorus and friends – EdExcel Testing Halide Ions - AEB Testing much more than fertilizers – EdExcel Knowledge and how to apply it - NEAB Assorted Alcohols - AQA Correcting Fluid correct? - NEAB Redox rights and wrongs - Edexcel Sniffing for extra marks - WJEB Patterns in the periodic table - Scottish Higher Oxidation and reduction at AS and A2 - AQA Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding - Edexcel Familiar and less familiar acids -WJEC Fuelling the Fire - OCR Particles, bonding and shapes - AQA Get in the Right Group - OCR Organic Synthesis – AQA Synoptic Papers and Synoptic Questions – Edexcel Longer Responses - AQA Halons and the demise of the ozone - OCR Tales of the Unexpected June 2003 - WJEC Acids, bases, pH and buffers - AQA Any Old Ion? - Salters (OCR) – A2 Equilibrium, Enthalpy, Entropy ... and Extras - Salters (OCR) – A2 Photochemical smog - Salters - Advanced Keep in Contact - Edexcel - AS Why do endothermic reactions happen? – AQA – A2 Driven by Enthalpy - Edexcel - AS Ironing out the problem - Edexcel - A2 A synoptic organic question - AQA - A2 Extracting chemistry with a metal - Salters (OCR) - AS 5(3) 5(4) 5(5) 6(1) 6(2) 6(3) 6(4) 6(5) 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 7(4) 7(5) 8(1) 8(2) 8(3) 8(4) 8(5) 9(1) 9(2) 9(3) 9(4) 9(5) 10(1) 10(2) 10(3) 10(4) 11(1) 11(2) 11(3) 11(4) 12(1) 12(2) 12(3) 12(4) 13(1) 13(2) 13(3) 13(4) 14(1) 14(2) 14(3) 14(4) 15(1) 15(2) 15(3) 15(4) 16(1) 16(2) 16(3) 16(4) A weighty problem? - Salters (OCR) - A2 Genning up on nitrogen - AQA Changing gear to AS - Salters (OCR) - AS Glorious glycerol - Salters (OCR) - A2 Getting into shape with isomers - AQA - AS Communicating chemistry - Salters (OCR) - AS Watch your language - AQA Sulfuric acid - Edexcel Vitamin C - Salters (OCR) – A2 Chemsitry and fireworks - Salters (OCR) – AS Rates and catalysis – AQA Fun with phenylethene - Salters (OCR) – AS Calculations – Salters (OCR) – AS & A2 What comes out of your kettle? – AQA It ain’t what you do (it’s the way you do it) – AQA 17(1) 17(2) 17(3) 17(4) 18(1) 18(2) 18(3) 18(4) 19(1) 19(3) 19(4) 20(1) 20(2) 20(4) 21(1) Structure and spectroscopy – Salters (OCR) – A2 Folic acid – Salters (OCR) – A2 Controversial chlorine – Salters (OCR) – AS Chemistry from a natural product – Salters (OCR) – AS Tricky transition metals – IB – Higher level Planning for success in extended-answer questions Absinthe: lessons from the green fairy Alkenes and clean screens Examining equilibrium Indications of change PEOPLE/ALL IN A DAY’S WORK 21(2) 21(3) 22(1) 22(2) 22(3) 23(1) 23(3) 24(1) 24(2) 24(4) Hart, Judith Knight, Barry Gregory, Peter Hamer, Pam Senior, Clare Crawley, Frank 1(3) 1(4) 2(3) 2(5) 3(4) Tarasova, Natalia Hutchinson, Ann Sutton, Jane Osman, Robert Owen, Nick Hewitt, Chris Hazel, Nick Hodgson, Anne Levitt, Melissa Hockley, Sian Julie Hall Louise Scarry O'Brien, Peter Freelance Journalist Ancient Monument Laboratories (English Heritage) Senior Scientist (ICI Specialty Colours Group) Forensic Scientist Analytical Chemist in Packaging Research Chemical Engineer (ICI, BP), Authority on safety of industrial processes Radiation Chemist, Professor of Industrial Ecology, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow Process Chemist (Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture) Press and Publicity Officer (Royal Society of Chemistry) Plant Manager, Pigment Dispersion Plant, Yorkshire Chemicals Innovations Marketing Manager, Hickson & Welch Brand Manager, Aldrich UK Issues Manager, BP Chemicals University Chemistry Department Commissioning Editor Patent Agent Antarctic Research Granular Detergent Technology University Lecturer 4(3) 4(4) 5(1) 5(2) 5(3) 5(4) 5(5) 6(1) 6(3) 6(5) 7(5) 8(2) 8(5) 9(3) Walker, Karen Tinkler, Suzanne Wevill, Dave Barnham, Rachel Macdonald, Anthony Hardy, Jeff Agrochemical Registration Specialist Confectionery product developer Antarctic Survey Forensic Scientist Biomedical researcher UK Energy Research Centre 9(5) 11(4) 13(2) 14(3) 18(4) 19(4) IN PICTURES Structure of insulin A closer look at clay A hydrogen plant The work of a conservator Models of atoms Different forms of carbon The Periodic Table What happens in a Bunsen flame? Fast & fresh (sandwiches) From dolomite to magnesium oxide Versatile silicones Infrared spectrometry Gold, frankincense and myrrh History of the atmosphere Chemistry can detect faulty genes A prize collection (Nobel prize winners & stamps) Gas chromatography Water Molecular fossils The rocaglamide story Getting your pinta from the cow Salt of the earth Fractional Distillation Nobel Nuclear magnetic resonance First class organic chemistry Ways of representing proteins Chemistry in the open air Mass spectrometry Water treatment A breath of fresh air Chocolate Challenge of materials Thermal analysis Seeing atoms pH: Who needs to know Medicines in the garden Chemistry under the microscope Chemistry on track The brewer's art Gemstones Fireworks Molecules of the millennium 1(1) 1(2) 1(3) 1(4) 1(5) 2(1) 2(2) 2(3) 2(4) 2(5) 3(1) 3(2) 3(3) 3(4) 3(5) 4(1) 4(2) 4(3) 4(4) 4(5) 5(1) 5(2) 5(3) 5(4) 5(5) 6(1) 6(2) 6(3) 6(4) 6(5) 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 7(4) 7(5) 8(1) 8(2) 8(3) 8(4) 8(5) 9(1) 9(2) 9(3) Generating electricity Testing air quality Visual elements Phosphorus It’s a chiral world! Chemistry colour & light Food to dye for Antioxidants Biodiesel Polymer protected professionals Dyeing hair The barking dog Around the world with chemistry Modelling the double helix Machair The heat is on Molecules in a virtual world The Magnificent Seven: magic bullets of 21st century Science is art Antifreeze Magnetic resonance imaging Probably the most important reactions in the world Camping with chemistry Rocks that glow in the dark Stimulating chemistry Copper on tap? Seeing the nanoworld: atomic structures and reaction dynamics Getting plastered The disguises of carbon Hydrogen bonds: holding the world together The Martian poles Atoms to patterns Chemistry in the atmosphere Magnetic marvel Chemistry of the cosmos Decoding skeletal secrets Kevlar: miracle material Hair-raising chemistry 9(4) 9(5) 10(1) 10(2) 10(3) 10(4) 11(1) 11(2) 11(3) 11(4) 12(1) 12(2) 12(3) 12(4) 13(1) 13(3) 13(4) 14(1) 14(2) 14(3) 14(4) 15(2) 15(3) 15(4) 16(1) 16(2) 17(2) 17(4) 18(1) 18(4) 19(1) 19(2) 19(3) 20(2) 21(3) 22(1) 22(4) 23(1) BACK PAGE Crystal gardens Horse doping Watercycle Column chromatography Mixing colours The flame test Growing a crystal tree Chemiluminescence Pyrrole pigments Stained glass 4(1) 4(2) 4(3) 4(4) 4(5) 5(1) 5(2) 5(3) 5(4) 5(5) Winning crystals Salt mining The island that time forgot Rock 'n' roll eggs Virtual reality Oceans of mercury Up in smoke Women of achievement Black smokers Something lost in the translation The welding torch Drugs in the hay The Meissner effect (collagen/gelatin) Wobbly chemistry Lac Egyptian Blue & Nefertiti Spiders superfibre The Dome Galileo thermometer Hydrogen car Reaching for the sky Fire-blocking gel A different slant on DNA A close encounter Thread of science Glowing fireflies Where there’s smoke there’s gravity Displaying vision: LEP Beyond the molecules Microdiamonds Sniffing for trouble Airbags Graphite polyhedral crystals Life under ice Molecules that grow on trees! Three forms of elemental carbon Like a diamond in the sky Geothermal energy Swimming in a nano sea Brightening the future The world’s smallest test tube Little Dragon Iron meteorites on Mars I’m forever blowing colourful bubbles DNA origami A trip to the apothecary’s Sniffer bees Raindrops on Titan Dragon’s breath Fireflies: a postcard from Sri Lanka …and then the heav’n espy Wonderful woad and incredible indigo 6(1) 6(2) 6(3) 6(4) 6(5) 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 7(4) 7(5) 8(1) 8(2) 8(3) 8(4) 8(5) 9(1) 9(2) 9(3) 9(4) 9(5) 10(1) 10(2) 10(3) 10(4) 11(1) 11(2) 11(3) 11(4) 12(1) 12(2) 12(3) 12(4) 13(1) 13(2) 13(3) 13(4) 14(1) 14(2) 14(3) 14(4) 15(1) 15(2) 15(3) 15(4) 16(1) 16(2) 16(3) 16(4) 17(1) 17(2) 17(3) 17(4) Chemistry detectives Why do onions make you cry? Dinosaur mummy Periodic table Face the truth Viral DNA packaging Quinine PET imaging of tumours The PET that got away Science beats food fraud Feeling the heat Polymers, plastics and superglue Gecko glue Chemistree: food dyes Perilous poisons The smell of success How hot is your chemistry? Rat wars You can’t beat beetroot Celebrating the double helix Hydrogen fuel cells: harnessing explosive energy Burning blue Feeling blue: lobster rarities Super foods Follicle forensics Cracking down on chemical weapons Wake up and smell the coffee Can we grow gold on plants? 18(1) 18(2) 18(3) 18(4) 19(1) 19(2) 19(3) 19(4) 20(1) 20(2) 20(3) 20(4) 21(1) 21(2) 21(3) 21(4) 22(1) 22(2) 22(3) 22(4) 23(1) 23(2) 23(3) 23(4) 24(1) 24(2) 24(3) 24(4) MAKING AND DOING Model of buckminsterfullerene Models of Clay Elementary crossword Asymmetric crystals of tartaric acid salts Spreadsheets for calculations Gas testing crossword Models of zeolites Wordsearch Cooking with dough Crossword Puzzle page Solid liquid Model of DNA molecule Elementary spelling History of the Bunsen burner Using natural dyes Chemical definitions Crystal-growing challenge The sweet smell of danger Quiz 1(1) 1(2) 1(3) 1(4) 1(5) 2(1) 2(2) 2(3) 2(4) 3(1) 3(2) 3(4) 3(5) 4(1) 4(3) 4(5) 5(1) 5(2) 5(3) 5(4) Chemical dingbats Polymer word search Anagrams Dr Beaker Element search Chemistry is fun Surface tension Logical chemistry Neils Bohr puzzle Gakistuf Dr Beaker Dr Beaker Fun with hydrogels 3D models Fizz: making sherbet Calculating carbon dioxide Popcorn explosions Bubbles DIY DNA Chemical dingbats More chemical dingbats Inkvestigation Chemical crossword Chemical sudoku Elemental sudoku Poetic chemistry Elementary crossword Trace elements Radioactive sudoku Hydrogen bonds: experiments to try at home Wonder in carbon land: build your own bucky balls Numbercross Transition metal riddles Build your own spectroscope Summing up fertilisers Chemical conundrum Elementary clues Chemword 5(5) 6(1) 6(2) 6(5) 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 8(1) 8(2) 9(1) 9(2) 9(4) 10(2) 10(3) 11(1) 11(2) 12(1) 12(3) 12(4) 14(1) 14(2) 15(1) 15(2) 15(3) 15(4) 16(1) 17(1) 17(2) 17(3) 18(4) 19(2) 20(1) 20(3) 21(4) 22(1) 23(1) 24(1) 24(2) PROJECT PAGE Decomposing hydrogen peroxide What's in water? The reactions of metals with acids Making light of Project work There's more to Vitamin C than Brussels Reactions that don't add up Clock reactions Aspirin Investigating enzymes How accurate are titrations? What’s in wine 5(1) 5(2) 5(3) 5(4) 5(5) 6(1) 6(2) 6(3) 6(4) 7(1) 7(3) Ion exchange resins Oscillating reactions Adsorption and inclusion Concentration of copper ions Dyes and dyeing A Reaction that speeds itself up Anyone for spaghetti and peas? How quickly does bleach deteriorate? 7(4) 8(3) 8(4) 9(1) 10(1) 11(3) 11(4) 16(3) SCIENTISTS OF SUBSTANCE Mendeleev, creator of the chemists’ logo John Newlands Harry Moseley Fritz Haber John Priestly Sir William Ramsay Sir Humphry Davy Linus Pauling Thomas Midgely Gilbert N. Lewis: his acids and bases Glenn T. Seaborg: creator of elements Lise Meitner: radiochemist, physicist and co-discoverer of nuclear fission Ida Tacke-Noddack: co-discoverer of rhenium and nuclear fission Rosalind Franklin: physical chemist, X-ray crystallographer and DNA pioneer Marguerite Perey: discoverer of francium Organic growth from Deutsche Chemiker More organic growth from Deutsche Chemiker: Liebig and Wőhler Seeds of structural organic chemistry: August Kekulé Adolf von Baeyer and Victor Meyer Avogadro: count and counting chemist John Dalton: Quaker scientist and law maker van der Waals: famous for recognising feeble forces Michael Faraday Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin: great discoveries in X-ray crystallography Carothers: inventor of nylon Kwolek: creator of Kevlar Benerito: the chemist who banished ironing Marie Curie: probing the atom The fascinating Fenton reaction 13(1) 13(2) 13(3) 13(4) 14(1) 14(2) 14(4) 15(1) 15(2) 15(3) 15(4) 16(1) 16(2) 16(3) 16(4) 17(1) 17(2) 17(3) 17(4) 18(1) 18(2) 18(3) 18(4) 19(4) 20(1) 20(2) 20(3) 21(2) 22(1) CHEMISTRY ON THE WEB/CHEMISTRY ONLINE Webelements Finding information about degree courses Molecule of the Month Chemystery Buckminsterfullerenes Green pages Ring the changes with Chime Life, the universe and the electron 6(1) 6(2) 6(3) 6(4) 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 7(4) Poison Fire! Green sites The Nobel prize A world of virtual chemistry A site for you Surf ‘n’ learn To boldly go… Chemistry in the shed! Virtually isomeric No worries! Chocolate gingers The virtual library Plastastic! Find your way with the web index Catalysis for success! The double helix 50 years on Analyse this! British Antarctic Survey Transition metals in organic chemistry Light: the fuel of life Chemistry by numbers A greener industry Chemical role models The science of surfing Spectroscopy, mechanisms and calculations online A world of science just a click away The nano-world wide web Practical internet Extreme internet Bright sites: in search of the most useful chemistry websites Molecule of the month The great communicator Internet dating Chemistry in car engines iExperiment Professor Dave: Youtube chemist ChemSpider Envirocrew.org: sustainability works Picture it…Chemistry 8(1) 8(2) 9(1) 9(2) 9(3) 9(4) 9(5) 10(1) 10(2) 10(3) 10(4) 11(1) 11(2) 11(4) 12(2) 12(3) 12(4) 13(1) 13(2) 13(4) 14(1) 14(2) 14(3) 15(1) 15(2) 15(3) 15(4) 16(1) 16(2) 16(3) 16(4) 17(1) 17(2) 17(3) 17(4) 18(1) 20(1) 20(4) 23(4) 24(4) WORTH READING Molecules at an Exhibition Nitroglycerine The Shocking History of Phosphorus: a biography of the Devil’s element The X-ray detective Science, not art: ten scientists’ diaries Uncle Tungsten Better Looking, Better Living, Better Loving: How chemistry can help you achieve life’s goals 8(4) 9(2) 10(2) 11(1) 14(1) 14(4) 17(2) Eurekas and Euphorias: The Oxford Book of Scientific Anecdotes Max Perutz and the Secret of Life Chemistry3: introducing inorganic, organic and physical chemistry A Healthy, Wealthy, Sustainable World The Elements – a very short introduction Nature’s Building Blocks (2nd edition) Molecules with Silly or Unusual Names Breverton’s Encyclopedia of Inventions 30-Second Elements Every Molecule Tells a Story 18(3) 18(4) 19(2) 20(4) 21(1) 21(2) 21(4) 22(2) 23(3) 24(2) HOW CHEMISTRY WORKS / HOW SCIENCE WORKS Modelling the atom The noble gases: not so unreactive after all How the periodic table was born What is everything made from? Boyle’s and Charles’ laws: a load of hot air? Peer review: avoiding media scare stories To err is scientific Patents: protecting your ideas Making alkenes: the Wittig reaction Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 17(1) 17(3) 17(4) 18(3) 19(1) 19(2) 20(4) 22(4) 23(2) 24(4) ENCOUNTER Chemical landmarks of the twentieth century Chemistry in slow motion A date with the high and mighty of science Malcolm Cunnington: the man in the white coat! How snails could help repair broken bones Showcase Science 2005 Tracking your degree application Fruity electricity: Grätzel solar cells Extremophiles in New York Two pyrones and beyond… Call to A-level students: preparations begin for Showcase Science 2009 Rainforest chemistry: investigating the atmosphere Cutting-edge chemistry Polymers and tulips: a year in industry AAAS Conference SeXeY chemistry Food waste: beyond the bin The life of a first-year chemistry student Three years or four? Completing a chemistry degree 9(3) 9(5) 10(2) 10(4) 12(1) 15(2) 15(4) 16(3) 16(4) 17(1) 18(2) 19(3) 20(3) 21(1) 21(2) 22(4) 23(4) 24(1) 24(3) CHEMYSTERY The case of the missing scientist: part 1 18(1) The case of the missing scientist: part 2 The case of the missing scientist: part 3 The case of the missing scientist: part 4 18(2) 18(3) 18(4) FOCUS ON INDUSTRY Salt Making inks stick The perfect solution: taking catalyst recycling to a new level Phenol Polyamides Kevlar and composites Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) Biotechnology Applications in agriculture: fertilisers Applications in agriculture: fungicides Applications in agriculture: herbicides Applications in agriculture: insecticides Catalysis: heterogeneous catalysts Applications of heterogeneous catalysts Catalysis: homogeneous catalysts Biotechnology in the chemical industry: biodegradable polymers Biotechnology in the chemical industry: biofuels Recent advances in biofuel production Biorefineries 6(2) 9(4) 17(2) 19(3) 20(1) 20(2) 21(1) 21(3) 22(1) 22(2) 22(3) 22(4) 23(1) 23(2) 23(3) 24(1) 24(2) 24(3) 24(4) REMEMBER REMEMBER Using mnemonic methods The story system The loci system The peg method 8(1) 8(2) 8(3) 8(4) RESEARCH TEAM Are you part of a research team? Naphthazarin, PDT and the fight against cancer The problem with PET Are you part of a research team? Nitric oxide as a synthetic reagent Pushing back the frontiers… 8(1) 8(2) 8(4) 9(1) 9(5) 10(1) 100 YEARS AGO Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-1899) Edward Frankland (1825-1899) Henry Moseley: understanding atomic numbers 8(3) 9(2) 23(1) Niels Bohr and atomic structure 23(2) 200 YEARS AGO Joseph Black (1728-1799) 9(1) WONDERS OF CHEMISTRY Liquid breathing Paved with titanium Saving reefs from grief Self-healing plastic Windows that clean themselves Twenty-first century batteries Seeing with selenium Solution to a sticky problem: non-drip ice-lollies Tougher than a speeding bullet The future’s bright, the future’s …tritium Luminol: shedding the light on ‘hidden’ evidence Potty power: microbial fuel cells Cracking concrete heals itself Molybdenite Valley? The search for new semiconductors Won’t you step into my parlour…spider silk Molecules of revision Graphene and carbon nanotubes The jeans that eat pollution Lyotropic liquid crystals: essential for life 11(1) 11(2) 11(3) 11(4) 12(2) 12(4) 13(2) 13(3) 13(4) 14(2) 14(3) 14(4) 21(1) 22(2) 23(2) 23(4) 24(1) 24(2) 24(3) CHEMICAL HEROES A tough mistake 11(1) ONE-OFF SERIES OF MAIN ARTICLES: CHEMISTRY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Nitrogen and phosphorus in estuaries Mountains of waste SO2 and acid rain Climate change and CO2 Tracing oil spills at sea 7(1) 7(2) 7(3) 7(4) 7(5) CHEMISTRY AND HEALTH Quinine – one of the great molecules Metals in medicine Body parts from the polymer lab The discovery of Ventolin 8(1) 8(2) 8(3) 8(4) GREEN CHEMISTRY Catalysts Green beans? Environmental solutions Plants of the future Atom efficiency and catalysis 9(1) 9(2) 9(3) 9(4) 9(5) CHEMISTRY IN SPACE DIBs: a great unsolved mystery What a dusty universe! Space: the first and last great brewery Beagle 2: looking to explore a blurred vision of life on Mars 10(1) 10(2) 10(3) 10(4) A TASTE FOR CHEMISTRY Cool chemistry: what’s in an ice cream? Cooked to a turn! Non-enzymic browning in food A root to white sugar: how to turn a plant into something sweet Understanding cocoa flavour 11(1) 11(2) 11(3) 11(4) CHEMISTRY EVERYWHERE Curly locks Roast beef and ashes to vegetarian shampoo All you should know about dough The ultra-blue: the story of ultramarine 12(1) 12(2) 12(3) 12(4) FORENSIC CHEMISTRY The chemistry of fingerprints Resurrecting the past Behind the scenes at the National Gallery Drugs on money 13(1) 13(2) 13(3) 13(4) FUELLING THE FUTURE Electricity generation Electricity, the next generation Driving towards a cleaner future Global impact of fuels 14(1) 14(2) 14(3) 14(4) SPORTING CHEMISTRY Performance fuel for people Chemistry has the right fibre for sporting glory Designer magic sponges Catching the cheats: detecting drugs in sport 15(1) 15(2) 15(3) 15(4) NANOTECHNOLOGY Nanochemistry: delivering new medicines? Nanotechnologists inspired by nature: building new model enzymes Liquid crystals: the fourth state of matter When superconductors get crabby 16(1) 16(2) 16(3) 16(4) CHEMISTRY AND CLIMATE Natural climate variability The Antarctic ozone hole The benefits of bracing sea air 17(1) 17(2) 17(3) The chemistry of indoor air 17(4) MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Precious medicines Don’t hold your breath: the diagnostic potential of breath analysis Curing cancer with chemistry Salbutamol: saving your breath 18(1) 18(2) 18(3) 18(4) DESIGN FOR THE FUTURE The polymer predicament: making plastics from plants Biocatalysis Lab on a chip LEDs: light fantastic 19(1) 19(2) 19(3) 19(4) OUT OF THIN AIR From volcanoes to sea salt: atmospheric sulfur Atmospheric nitrogen Poison in the air: atmospheric carbon monoxide Do ants destroy the ozone layer? 20(1) 20(2) 20(3) 20(4) WHAT’S YOUR POISON? Cuppa chemistry Chemistry of wine Biochemistry, brewing and beery scientists A mug of coffee and chemistry 21(1) 21(2) 21(3) 21(4) LIFESTYLE CHEMISTRY Chemistry’s calling: mobile phones and touchscreen technology Curried chemistry Two in one: the chemistry of shampoo and conditioner Shades of chemistry 22(1) 22(2) 22(3) 22(4) GREENER AND CLEANER Artificial photosynthesis: putting sunshine in the tank Reclaiming plastic waste What can we make from carbon dioxide? Biocatalysis in biosolvents 23(1) 23(2) 23(3) 23(4) CHEMISTRY IN MEDICINE Developing and delivering drugs Mind-numbing drugs Fighting mental illness Viral chemistry 24(1) 24(2) 24(3) 24(4)