Notable recent abstracts 1 Liao GD, Sellors JW, Sun HK et al. P16INK4A immunohistochemical staining and predictive value for progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1: a prospective study in China. Int J Cancer. 134 (7): 1715-24, 2014. ‘p16 overexpression is strongly associated with grade of CIN and risk of progression to high-grade CIN in women with low-grade lesions.’ 2 de Kok IM, van Rosmalen J, Rozemeijer K et al. How many cervical cancer cases can potentially be prevented using a more sensitive screening test at young age? Int J Cancer. 134 (2): 460-6, 2014. ‘…the majority of the cervical cancer cases at young age would still occur even when applying a more sensitive test at the younger ages’. 3 Signorelli M, Fruscio R, Ceppi L et al. The role of pelvic and aortic lymphadenectomy at second look surgery in apparent early stage ovarian cancer after inadequate surgical staging followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Gynecol Oncol. 132 (2): 312-5, 2014. ‘Our study suggests that systemic aortic and pelvic lymphadenectomy at second look is not indicated in this subset of women.’ 4 Sandadi S, Long K, Andikyan V et al. Postoperative outcomes among patients undergoing thoracostomy tube placement at time of diaphragm peritonectomy or resection during primary cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 132 (2): 299-302, 2014. ‘…intraoperative chest tube placement may be considered to decrease the incidence of symptomatic effusions and the need for postoperative chest tube placement or thoracocentesis.’ 5 Ko EM, Walter P, Jackson A et al. Metformin is associated with improved survival in endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 132 (2): 438-42, 2014. ‘Metformin use was associated with improved recurrence free survival and overall survival but not time to recurrence, most likely due to improving all-cause mortality.’ 6 Gunderson CC. Dutta S. Fader AN. Maniar KP et al. Pathologic features associated with resolution of complex atypical hyperplasia and grade 1 endometrial adenocarcinoma after progestin therapy. Gynecol Oncol. 132(1): 33-7, 2014. ‘In women with complex atypical hyperplasia or well differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterus, the overall response rate to progestin therapy was 65%; pre-treatment estrogen/progesterone receptor status did not predict response to treatment.’ 7 Herzog TJ. Armstrong DK. Brady MF et al. Ovarian cancer clinical trial endpoints: Society of Gynecologic Oncology white paper. Gynecol Oncol. 132(1):8-17, 2014. ‘OS remains the most objective and accepted endpoint because it is least vulnerable to bias; however, the feasibility of OS in ovarian cancer is compromised by the requirement for large trial size, prolonged time-line for final analysis, and potential for unintended loss of treatment effect from active post-progression therapies.’ 8 Leary A. Petrella MC. Pautier P et al. Adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy for borderline serous ovarian tumors with invasive implants. Gynecol Oncol. 132(1):23-7, 2014. ‘Although numbers are small, the objective responses suggest a possible role for adjuvant chemotherapy in borderline ovarian tumors with invasive implants.’ 9 Yoon A. Park JY. Park JY et al. Prognostic factors and outcomes in endometrial stromal sarcoma with the 2009 FIGO staging system: a multicenter review of 114 cases. Gynecol Oncol. 132(1):70-5, 2014. ‘Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy as the primary treatment and cytoreductive resection of recurrent lesions should be considered for improving survival of patients with endometrial stromal sarcoma.’