Name _____________________________________________ Vocabulary Study Guide Genetics Heredity Purebred Hybrid Alleles the scientific study of heredity the passing of traits from parents to offspring organism which is an offspring of many generations that have the same trait and which has the same alleles an organism with two different alleles for a trait different forms of a gene Trait physical characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes Gene a section of DNA that contains set of information that controls a single trait an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism if it is present an allele whose trait is masked or hidden in the presence of a dominant allele Dominant allele Recessive allele