Pottsgrove School District Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) ELA Grade/Course 7 Unit of Study Learning From the Past ( Non-fiction) Unit Type(s) Topical Pacing Weeks: 6 ❑ Skills-based Thematic Reading Non-fiction/Point of View, Purpose Dates: Current Priority State Standards Supporting Standards CC.7.R.I.1 Key Ideas and Details: CITE several pieces of textual evidence to SUPPORT analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. CC.7.R.I.2 Key Ideas and Details: DETERMINE two or more central ideas in a text and ANALYZE their development over the course of the text; PROVIDE an objective summary of the text. CC.7.R.I.3 Key Ideas and Details: ANALYZE the interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in a text (e.g. how ideas influence individuals or events, or how individuals influence ideas or events.) CC.7.R.I.4 Craft and Structure: DETERMINE the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; ANALYZE the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone. CC.7.R.I.5 Craft and Structure: ANALYZE the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to the development of the ideas. CC.7.R.I.6 Craft and Structure: DETERMINE the author’s point of view or purpose in a text and ANALYZE how the author distinguishes his or her position from that of others. CC.7.R.I.8 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: TRACE AND EVALUATE the argument and specific claims in a text, ASSESSING whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims. CC.7.R.I.9 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: ANALYZE how two or more authors writing about the same topic shape their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts. CC.7.W.4 Production and Distribution of Writing: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. CC.7.W.5 Production and Distribution of Writing: With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CC.7.W.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and link to and cite sources as well as to interact and collaborate with others, including linking to and citing sources. CC.7.W.8 Research to Build and Present Knowledge: Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. CC.7.L.1 Conventions of Standard English: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard Engllish grammar and usage when writing or speaking. CC.7.L2 Conventions of Standard English: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard Engllish capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 1 Priority Standard(s) “Unwrapped” Concepts “Unwrapped” Skills (Students need to know) (Students need to be able to do) List the identified priority standards from above. CC.7.R.I.1 Unwrap the priority standard by listing the concepts and skills. Evidence Analysis of what text says explicitly CITE (several pieces of textual evidence to SUPPORT analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.) Bloom’s Taxonomy Levels Identify the appropriate level(s) of Bloom. Remembering Inferences drawn from the text Analyzing CC.7. R.I. 2 Central ideas in a text DETERMINE (two or more central ideas in a text) Development over the course of the text ANALYZE (their development over the course of the text) Remembering Analyzing Summary of the text PROVIDE (an objective summary of the text.) Analyzing CC.7.R.I.3 Interactions (between individuals, events, and ideas in a text) Analyze (interactions between individuals, events and ideas in a text) CC.7.R.I.4 Meaning of words and phrases DETERMINE (the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings;) Analyzing Impact of word choice CC.7.R.I.5 CC.7.R.I.6 Structure used to organize text Author’s point of view or purpose ANALYZE( the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.) Analyzing ANALYZE (the structure an author uses to organize text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to the development of the ideas.) How an author distinguishes position from others DETERMINE (an author’s point of view or purpose in a text) and ANALYZE (how the author distinguishes his or her position from that of others.) PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 2 PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 3 Priority Standard(s) List the identified priority standards from above. CC.7.R.I.8 “Unwrapped” Concepts “Unwrapped” Skills (Students need to know) (Students need to be able to do) Unwrap the priority standard by listing the concepts and skills. Argument and specific claims Reasoning is sound TRACE AND EVALUATE (the argument and specific claims in a text, ASSESSING whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims.) Bloom’s Taxonomy Levels Identify the appropriate level(s) of Bloom. Evaluating Evidence is relevant and sufficient CC.7.R.I.9 PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Two or more authors shape presentation of information ANALYZE (how two or more authors writing about the same topic shape their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts.) Analyzing Page 4 PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 5 Essential Questions Corresponding Big Ideas Essential Questions are engaging, open-ended questions that educators use to spark initial student interest in learning the content of the unit about to commence. Big ideas are what you want your students to discover on their own as a result of instruction and learning activities. Identify the Essential Questions that will be used throughout this unit to focus your instruction and assessment. For consideration, ask yourself the following about each essential question: 1. 2. 3. 4. Is this question written in student friendly language? Can this question be answered with one of the Big Ideas? Does the question lead the students to discovery of the Big Ideas? Does the question go beyond who, what, where, when and ask the students to explain how and why? 1. What is an inference? How can readers use their inferences to support their understanding of text? 2. What are central ideas in an informational text? What is an objective summary of informational text? 3. What is point of view? What is an author’s purpose for writing a particular text? 4. How does a reader/writer support their analysis, reflection, or research? Identify the Big Ideas for each corresponding essential question. The goal is for students to effectively be able to respond to the teacher’s essential questions with the big ideas, stated in their own words, by the end of the unit. 1. An inference is a conclusion a reader makes based on textual evidence and life experience. Readers search for several pieces of textual evidence to support their understanding of text. 2.Central idea(s) is the main idea of the text. It is important to present an objective summary of informational text conveying only factual information not influenced by personal opinions. 3. An author’s point of view or purpose for writing informational text can influence the reader’s understanding of the text. 4. Readers/writers continually “sift through” the research and evaluate its appropriateness as support or evidence. Common Assessments PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 6 Note to Curriculum Designers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Review grade-or course-specific state standardized assessments for the types of questions directly related to the “unwrapped” Priority Standards' concepts and skills in focus for this unit of study. Identify the vocabulary used and frequency of these questions. Compare/contrast this information with the “unwrapped” concepts and skills listed above to determine how closely the two are aligned. Create the Post Assessment using the Common Formative Assessment Template (Appendix A). Create the Pre Assessment. Decide whether the pre-assessment will be aligned (directly matched to post-assessment but with fewer questions) or mirrored (exact number and type of questions as post-assessment. Create Informal Progress Monitoring Checks. Create short, ungraded “checks for student understanding” for the educator to administer throughout the unit of study that are directly aligned to the post-assessment questions (selected-, short-, extended-response, and/or performance-based) and that coincide with learning progressions—the “building block chunks” of instruction. Post Assessment: Students will be given a multiple choice test to assess their understanding of Point of view and purpose. An open-ended response is required to assess informational writing. Pre Assessment: Students will be given a multiple choice test to assess their understanding of Point of view and purpose. An open-ended response is required to assess informational writing. Informal Progress Monitoring Checks: It’s Non-fiction! RAP, Interactive Reader responses, Graphic Organizers for reading and writing informational piece, reflection in journal/notebook, Think/Pair/Share, cooperative discussion s PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 7 Plan for Instruction Make connections between learning experiences and teaching strategies Engaging Learning Experiences (Authentic Performance Tasks) Research-based Effective Teaching Strategies Students will respond in writing to connect to the Cause-Effect Organizer text. Character Map Students will employ Before, During, and After Paraphrase or Retelling Chart reading strategies to connect with the text. Inference Chart Students will identify fact and opinion in writing Timeline and understand the difference between them. Summary Notes Students will recognize an author’s viewpoint in Elements of Non-fiction RAP informational writing and understand that it is the The Writing Process author’s perspective, or opinion, on an issue or Viewpoint and Evidence Organizer topic. Students will write informational pieces. PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 8 Tier 2 Unit Vocabulary Tier 3 Literary terms Non-fiction Fact/Opinion Viewpoint Author’s Purpose Informational Writing Reading Non-fiction: Essay Biography Autobiography Newspaper Article Magazine Article Persuasive Outlining Reading Critically Strategy Rereading Strategy Cause/Effect Evidence PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 9 Program/Text Instructional Resources and Materials Technology Teacher Created ~The Language of Literature ~Elements of Non-fiction RAP McDougal Littell An educational RAP tune by Venn Diagram Rhythm, Rhyme, Results Inference Chart Character Map Timeline Critical Reading Chart Cause-Effect Organizer Viewpoint and Evidence Organizer Eleanor Roosevelt by William Jay Jacobs Eleanor Roosevelt from The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt From No Ordinary Time by Doris Kearns Goodwin Rikki-tikki-tavi by Rudyard Kipling Primal Compassion Life Magazine Article From Immigrant Kids by Russell ~Google ~Wiki Page ~iMovie Freedman ~Wordprocessing Microsoft The Noble Experiment by Jackie Word ~Graphic Organizers ~Journal Prompts Robinson ~ Language of Literature Interactive Reader ~Reader’s Handbook Great Source ~Teaching Grammar and Mechanics By Mark Pennington ~Sentence Composing Grade 7 Great Source ~Mentor Texts PGSD Unit Planning Template 4.29.11 Page 10