RiskScale.2: Severity of Events I This scale defines the severity of events related to risks. Please use it in order to assess the levels of project related risks during the risk analysis. For example let an expert estimate the likelihood of an event or apply it for your own assessment of risks based on suitable information that you have collected. CONSEQUENCES How severely could the event hurt someone or cause damage? People Environment Financial Catastrophic Multiple deaths and / or multiple life threatening injuries or exposures with irreversible consequences (paralysis, brain damage etc.) Environmental disaster; multiple fatality of many species or damage to a habitat with a potential for recovery greater than ten years; endangered species local population and habitat destroyed Huge costs; extreme event with potential to lead to failure of most objectives or collapse (e.g. > 25% of budget) Major Single fatality and/or life threatening injury or exposure with permanent consequences (paralysis, brain damage etc.) Major release; multiple fatality of a species or damage to a habitat; potential recovery between one and ten years; not limited to areas within and near the operation site; high proportion of an endangered species lost and left not viable Major costs; major event that can be endured with prioritised and focused management (e.g. > 10% of budget) Moderate Multiple serious injuries or exposures causing hospitalisation with moderate permanent effects Moderate pollution; Multiple fatality of species or damage to a habitat; expected recovery less than one year; limited to areas within and near the operation site; loss of one member of an endangered species High costs; significant event that can be managed under special circumstances (e.g. > 5% of budget) Minor Multiple medical treatment cases and /or minor injuries and / or first aid treatments from which recovery is likely Minor pollution; detectable effects on plants, animals or communities (e.g. emissions, noise, odour, fall-out, discolouration of water); recovery time less than one week Some financial impact; can be absorbed, but management effort required to minimise impacts (e.g. ~ 2.5% of budget) Insignificant No medical treatment required Low pollution; no detectable effects to animals or communities on - and off-site; event requiring only routine procedures without reporting Low financial impact, can be easily absorbed through normal activity (e.g. ~ 1% of budget) RiskScale.3: Severity of Events II This scale defines the severity of events related to risks. Please use it in order to assess the levels of project related risks during the risk analysis. For example let an expert estimate the likelihood of an event or apply it for your own assessment of risks based on suitable information that you have collected. CONSEQUENCES How severely could the event hurt someone or cause damage? Reputation Business Process & Systems Catastrophic Serious (international) public / media outcry; damaging NGO campaign; licence to operate threatened; reputation impacted with major stakeholders Future operations at site seriously affected; urgent corrective or remedial action required, major loss of production / services; key customers / users lost to alternative supply; Major Intense adverse national public / media / NGO attention; licence to operate suspended; unable to gain approval; reputation impacted with significant number of key stakeholders Major damage to facility requiring significant corrective or preventive action; serious loss of production / services; some customers / users lost to alternative supply; Moderate Elevated concern by local community / media and local NGOs; significant difficulties in gaining approval; reputation impacted with some stakeholders Moderate damage to equipment and / or facility; significant loss of or impact on production / services; some customers / users seek alternative supply for short term; Minor Minor, ongoing local public / media attention and complaints; significant hardship from regulator; reputation is impacted with a small number of people Minor or superficial damage to equipment and / or facility; minor loss of or impact on production / services; minor delivery delays; Insignificant Public concern restricted to local complaints; ongoing scrutiny / attention from regulator; individual concern; no discernable impact on reputation; Minor errors in systems or processes easily addressed or rectified by immediate corrective actions; minor delay without impact on overall schedule; no loss of production or impact on services; no damage to equipment; 2