nph12252-sup-0001-tS1

advertisement
Table S1 List of all the references used in the meta-analysis.
1. Allison SD, McGuire KL, Treseder KK. 2010. Resistance of microbial and soil
properties to warming treatment seven years after boreal fire. Soil Biology &
Biochemistry 42(10): 1872-1878.
2. An YA, Wan SQ, Zhou XH, Subedar AA, Wallace LL, Luo YQ. 2005. Plant
nitrogen concentration, use efficiency, and contents in a tallgrass prairie
ecosystem under experimental warming. Global Change Biology 11(10):
1733-1744.
3. Andresen LC, Michelsen A, Jonasson S, Schmidt IK, Mikkelsen TN, Ambus P,
Beier C. 2010. Plant nutrient mobilization in temperate heathland responds to
elevated CO2, temperature and drought. Plant and Soil 328(1-2): 381-396.
4. Bijoor NS, Czimczik CI, Pataki DE, Billings SA. 2008. Effects of temperature
and fertilization on nitrogen cycling and community composition of an urban
lawn. Global Change Biology 14(9): 2119-2131.
5. Butler SM, Melillo JM, Johnson JE, Mohan J, Steudler PA, Lux H, Burrows E,
Smith RM, Vario CL, Scott L, Hill TD, Aponte N, Bowles F. 2012. Soil warming
alters nitrogen cycling in a New England forest: implications for ecosystem
function and structure. Oecologia 168(3): 819-828.
6. Chapin FS, Shaver GR, Giblin AE, Nadelhoffer KJ, Laundre JA. 1995.
Responses of arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate.
Ecology 76(3): 694-711.
7. Chen Z, Yin H, Wei Y, Liu Q. 2010. Short-term effects of night warming and
nitrogen addition on soil available nitrogen and microbial properties in
subalpine coniferous forest, Western Sichuan, China. Chinese Journal of Plant
Ecology (In Chinese)(11): 1254-1264.
8. Dawes MA, Hagedorn F, Zumbrunn T, Handa IT, Haettenschwiler S, Wipf S,
Rixen C. 2011. Growth and community responses of alpine dwarf shrubs to in
situ CO2 enrichment and soil warming. New Phytologist 191(3): 806-818.
9. Dijkstra FA, Blumenthal D, Morgan JA, Pendall E, Carrillo Y, Follett RF. 2010.
Contrasting effects of elevated CO2 and warming on nitrogen cycling in a
semiarid grassland. New Phytologist 187(2): 426-437.
10. Hantschel RE, Kamp T, Beese F. 1995. Increasing the soil temperature to study
global warming fffects on the soil nitrogen cycle in agroecosystems. Journal of
Biogeography 22(2/3): 375-380.
11. Hartley AE, Neill C, Melillo JM, Crabtree R, Bowles FP. 1999. Plant
performance and soil nitrogen mineralization in response to simulated climate
change in subarctic dwarf shrub heath. Oikos 86(2): 331-343.
12. Hobbie SE, Chapin FS. 1998. Response of tundra plant biomass, aboveground
production, nitrogen, and CO(2) flux to experimental warming. Ecology 79(5):
1526-1544.
13. Hovenden MJ, Newton PCD, Carran RA, Theobald P, Wills KE, Schoor JKV,
Williams AL, Osanai Y. 2008. Warming prevents the elevated CO2-induced
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
reduction in available soil nitrogen in a temperate, perennial grassland. Global
Change Biology 14(5): 1018-1024.
Hu Y, Chang X, Lin X, Wang Y, Wang S, Duan J, Zhang Z, Yang X, Luo C, Xu
G, Zhao X. 2011. Effects of warming and grazing on N2O fluxes in an alpine
meadow ecosystem on the Tibetan plateau. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42(6):
944-952.
Jamieson N, Barraclough D, Unkovich M, Monaghan R. 1998. Soil N dynamics
in a natural calcareous grassland under a changing climate. Biology and Fertility
of Soils 27(3): 267-273.
Jonasson S, Havstrom M, Jensen M, Callaghan TV. 1993. In-situ mineralization
of nitrogen and phosphorus of arctic soils after perturbations simulating climate
change. Oecologia 95(2): 179-186.
Klein JA, Harte J, Zhao X-Q. 2007. Experimental warming, not grazing,
decreases rangeland quality on the Tibetan Plateau. Ecological Applications 17(2):
541-557.
Larsen KS, Andresen LC, Beier C, Jonasson S, Albert KR, Ambus PER, Arndal
MF, Carter MS, Christensen S, Holmstrup M, Ibrom A, Kongstad J, Van Der
Linden L, Maraldo K, Michelsen A, Mikkelsen TN, Pilegaard KIM, Prieme A,
Ro-Poulsen H, Schmidt IK, Selsted MB, Stevnbak K. 2011. Reduced N cycling
in response to elevated CO2, warming, and drought in a Danish heathland:
Synthesizing results of the CLIMAITE project after two years of treatments.
Global Change Biology 17(5): 1884-1899.
Lilley JM, Bolger TP, Peoples MB, Gifford RM. 2001. Nutritive value and the
nitrogen dynamics of Trifolium subterraneum and Phalaris aquatica under
warmer, high CO2 conditions. New Phytologist 150(2): 385-395.
Ma L-N, Lu X-T, Liu Y, Guo J-X, Zhang N-Y, Yang J-Q, Wang R-Z. 2011. The
effects of warming and nitrogen addition on soil nitrogen cycling in a temperate
grassland, northeastern China. Plos One 6(11).
Malchair S, De Boeck HJ, Lemmens CMHM, Merckx R, Nijs I, Ceulemans R,
Carnol M. 2010. Do climate warming and plant species richness affect potential
nitrification, basal respiration and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in experimental
grasslands? Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42(11): 1944-1951.
McHale PJ, Mitchell MJ, Bowles FP. 1998. Soil warming in a northern hardwood
forest: trace gas fluxes and leaf litter decomposition. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 28(9): 1365-1372.
Melillo JM, Steudler PA, Aber JD, Newkirk K, Lux H, Bowles FP, Catricala C,
Magill A, Ahrens T, Morrisseau S. 2002. Soil warming and carbon-cycle
feedbacks to the climate system. Science 298(5601): 2173-2176.
Nybakken L, Sandvik SM, Klanderud K. 2011. Experimental warming had little
effect on carbon-based secondary compounds, carbon and nitrogen in selected
alpine plants and lichens. Environmental and Experimental Botany 72(3):
368-376.
Olsrud M, Carlsson BÅ, Svensson BM, Michelsen A, Melillo JM. 2010.
Responses of fungal root colonization, plant cover and leaf nutrients to long-term
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2 and warming in a subarctic birch forest
understory. Global Change Biology 16(6): 1820-1829.
Patil RH, Laegdsmand M, Olesen JE, Porter JR. 2010. Effect of soil warming and
rainfall patterns on soil N cycling in Northern Europe. Agriculture, Ecosystems &
Environment 139(1-2): 195-205.
Peterjohn WT, Melillo JM, Steudler PA, Newkirk KM, Bowles FP, Aber JD.
1994. Responses of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated
soil temperatures. Ecological Applications 4(3): 617-625.
Rinnan R, Michelsen A, Baath E, Jonasson S. 2007. Mineralization and carbon
turnover in subarctic heath soil as affected by warming and additional litter. Soil
Biology & Biochemistry 39(12): 3014-3023.
Rinnan R, Michelsen A, Jonasson S. 2008. Effects of litter addition and warming
on soil carbon, nutrient pools and microbial communities in a subarctic heath
ecosystem. Applied Soil Ecology 39(3): 271-281.
Robinson CH, Wookey PA, Parsons AN, Potter JA, Callaghan TV, Lee JA, Press
MC, Welker JM. 1995. Responses of plant litter decomposition and nitrogen
mineralisation to simulated environmental change in a high arctic polar
semi-desert and a subarctic dwarf shrub heath. Oikos 74(3): 503-512.
Rui Y, Wang S, Xu Z, Wang Y, Chen C, Zhou X, Kang X, Lu S, Hu Y, Lin Q,
Luo C. 2011. Warming and grazing affect soil labile carbon and nitrogen pools
differently in an alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Journal of
Soils and Sediments 11(6): 903-914.
Sardans J, Penuelas J, Estiarte M. 2008. Changes in soil enzymes related to C and
N cycle and in soil C and N content under prolonged warming and drought in a
Mediterranean shrubland. Applied Soil Ecology 39(2): 223-235.
Sardans J, Penuelas J, Estiarte M, Prieto P. 2008. Warming and drought alter C
and N concentration, allocation and accumulation in a Mediterranean shrubland.
Global Change Biology 14(10): 2304-2316.
Schmidt IK, Jonasson S, Shaver GR, Michelsen A, Nordin A. 2002.
Mineralization and distribution of nutrients in plants and microbes in four arctic
ecosystems: responses to warming. Plant and Soil 242(1): 93-106.
Schmidt IK, Tietema A, Williams D, Gundersen P, Beier C, Emmett BA, Estiarte
M. 2004. Soil solution chemistry and element fluxes in three european heathlands
and their responses to warming and drought. Ecosystems 7(6): 638-649.
Shaw MR, Harte J. 2001. Response of nitrogen cycling to simulated climate
change: differential responses along a subalpine ecotone. Global Change Biology
7(2): 193-210.
Sherry RA, Weng ES, Arnone JA, Johnson DW, Schimel DS, Verburg PS,
Wallace LL, Luo YQ. 2008. Lagged effects of experimental warming and
doubled precipitation on annual and seasonal aboveground biomass production in
a tallgrass prairie. Global Change Biology 14(12): 2923-2936.
Sorensen PL, Michelsen A, Jonasson S. 2008. Nitrogen Uptake During One Year
in Subarctic Plant Functional Groups and in Microbes After Long-Term Warming
and Fertilization. Ecosystems 11(8): 1223-1233.
39. Tolvanen A, Henry GHR. 2001. Responses of carbon and nitrogen concentrations
in high arctic plants to experimental warming. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue
Canadienne De Botanique 79(6): 711-718.
40. Turner M, Henry H. 2010. Net nitrogen mineralization and leaching in response
to warming and nitrogen deposition in a temperate old field: the importance of
winter temperature. Oecologia 162(1): 227-236.
41. Verburg PSJ. 2005. Soil solution and extractable soil nitrogen response to climate
change in two boreal forest ecosystems. Biology and Fertility of Soils 41(4):
257-261.
42. Verburg PSJ, van Breemen N. 2000. Nitrogen transformations in a forested
catchment in southern Norway subjected to elevated temperature and CO2. Forest
Ecology and Management 129(1-3): 31-39.
43. Verburg PSJ, Van Loon WKP, Lukewille A. 1999. The CLIMEX soil-heating
experiment: soil response after 2 years of treatment. Biology and Fertility of Soils
28(3): 271-276.
44. Wan SQ, Hui DF, Wallace L, Luo YQ. 2005. Direct and indirect effects of
experimental warming on ecosystem carbon processes in a tallgrass prairie.
Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19(2).
45. Wang ZW, Hao XY, Shan D, Han GD, Zhao ML, Willms WD, Wang Z, Han X.
2011. Influence of increasing temperature and nitrogen input on greenhouse gas
emissions from a desert steppe soil in Inner Mongolia. Soil Science and Plant
Nutrition 57(4): 508-518.
46. Weedon JT, Kowalchuk GA, Aerts R, van Hal J, van Logtestijn R, Tas N, Roling
WFM, van Bodegom PM. 2012. Summer warming accelerates sub-arctic peatland
nitrogen cycling without changing enzyme pools or microbial community
structure. Global Change Biology 18(1): 138-150.
47. Xiong P, Xu Z, Lin B, Liu Q. 2010. Short-term response of winter soil respiration
to simulated warming in a Pinus armandii plantation in the upper reaches of the
Minjiang River, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (In Chinese)(12):
1369-1376.
48. Xu Z, Yin H, Xiong P, Wan C, Liu Q. 2012. Short-term responses of Picea
asperata seedlings of different ages grown in two contrasting forest ecosystems to
experimental warming. Environmental and Experimental Botany 77: 1-11.
49. Yin H, Xu Z, Chen Z, Wei Y, Liu Q. 2012. Nitrogen transformation in the
rhizospheres of two subalpine coniferous species under experimental warming.
Applied Soil Ecology 59: 60-67.
50. Yin HJ, Chen Z, Liu Q. 2012. Effects of experimental warming on soil N
transformations of two coniferous species, Eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. Soil
Biology & Biochemistry 50: 77-84.
51. Zhang W, Parker KM, Luo Y, Wan S, Wallace LL, Hu S. 2005. Soil microbial
responses to experimental warming and clipping in a tallgrass prairie. Global
Change Biology 11(2): 266-277.
Download