SUPPORTING INFORMATION Electron transfer followed by collision-induced dissociation (NET-CID) for generating sequence information from backbone modified oligonucleotide anions Yang Gao and Scott A. McLuckey* Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084, USA *Correspondence to: S. A. McLuckey, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2084, USA. E-mail: mcluckey@purdue.edu Figure S1. (a) Summary of the total contributions from a-, d-, w-, and z-ions to the product ion spectrum of Fig. 1(b) of the main text. (b) Breakdown of contributions of the various ion types according to linkage site. 1 a d 0.5 w z 0 1 0.2 a d 0.1 w z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 fA dA dC fC dC fC dG fG dA fA dG fG Figure S2. (a) Summary of the total contributions from a-, d-, w-, and z-ions to the product ion spectrum of Fig. 2(b) of the main text. (b) Breakdown of contributions of the various backbone ion types according to linkage site. 1 a d 0.5 w z 0 1 0.25 a d 0.125 w z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 dA mC dG dT dC fC dG mA dT dG Figure S3. Isotopic distribution of base loss peaks from ion trap CID of [M–4H]3–• of 2'- [M-4H-CH]3-• [M-4H-C•]3- [M-4H-AH]3-• [M-4H-A•]3- 150 [M-4H-GH]3-• Intensity (Arb. Unit) 300 [M-4H-G•]3- (F, H,OMe) mix-mer. 0 982 984 986 988 990 m/z 992 994 996 998 Figure S4. MS/MS product ion spectrum of 2'-(F, H) mix-mer. Ion trap CID of d113- w3d103w10 w52- w73- d73- -GH -CH -AH 4-∙ d3- [M-5H] z62a72--B w933d62- a62- d42- d2 w32- a2--B 150 a3--B d52- w42a52--B fA dA dC fC dC fC dG fG dA fA dG fG d1w1- Intensity (Arb. Unit) 300 w83- a93--B [M–5H]4–•, excitation amplitude was set to 450 mV. 0 300 400 500 600 700 800 m/z 900 1000 1100 1200 Figure S5. MS3 product ion spectrum of a3-ions (A*CC) from generated from ion/ion a3- reaction between [M–3H]3– of PS 6-mer (A*CC*GA*G) and [CuII(phen)2] 2+. a3--B 90 d2- *CC- Intensity (Arb. Unit) 180 0 500 550 600 650 700 m/z 750 800 850 Figure S6. Ion trap CID of the PS 2'-OMe 6-mer (mA*mCmC*mGmA*mG) of different charge states: (a) 3- charge state, 120.45 kHz, 180mV; (b) 4- charge state, 161.85kHz, 180 mV. Excitation amplitude was set at the level at which 80% of the precursor ions were fragmented. c32- a. d533-AH x5 2y4 [M-3H]3- mA * mC mC * mG mA * mG [M-4H]4- 650 x32- 800 850 x3- y3- b3-A b53- c2x2a5 -B c42- z42- b32y32- 450 c32- b. b32- 0 1600 250 xw1- 1 c1y1- Intensity (Arb. Unit) 1250 x32- y32- 2500 1050 1250 mA * mC mC * mG mA * mG 0 250 450 650 850 m/z 1050 1250 Figure S7. MS/MS product ion spectrum of PS 2'-OMe 6-mer ([M–3H]3–) reacting with [CuII(phen)]2+. Δ represents the triply deprotonated anion with the plasticizer adduct that [M-3H]2-∙ +Cu is commonly seen in an ion trap. [M-3H]3- x2 ~ w3- w1- d52- w52- 200 ~ X1.7 +O2 ~ mA * mC mC * mG mA * mG X1.2 d1- Intensity (Arb. Unit) 400 Δ 0 300 400 500 600 700 m/z 800 900 1000 1100 1200 Figure S8. MS/MS product ion spectra of 2'-OMe 6-mer. (a) ion trap CID of [M–3H]2–•, excitation amplitude was set to 550 mV; (b) product ion spectrum of [M–3H]3– reacting with [CuII(phen)]2+. (c) and (d) are the zoomed-in spectra at the [M–3H]2–• peak showing [M-3H]2-∙ 400 350 300 c. 250 200 200 150 100 0 50 0 988 989 988 989 990 990 991 992 991 992 [M-3H][M-3H+Cu]- 400 - +O 2 w3- d3 w52- a3- w2- d2 d52- a2- d1- w1- 150 0 [M-3H]2-∙ b. 250 400 [M-3H]2-∙ d. 200 150 200 [M-3H]3- 150 150 100 50 00 988 989 988 989 990 1300 1500 990 991 992 991 992 [M-3H+Cu]- 300 300 [M-3H]- Intensity (Arb. Unit) ~ a. [M-3H]3x2 300 -32 [M-3H]2-∙ that the fragments come from the radical anion species. 0 300 500 700 900 1100 m/z 1700 1900 2100