Comparing a text with the Standard for Reading and the Literacy Learning Progressions at Year 5-6 (L3) NZ Standards: End of Year 6 (L3) …locate, evaluate and integrate information and ideas within and across a small range of texts appropriate to this level as they generate and answer questions to meet specific purposes across the curriculum. …… increased accuracy and speed ; level of control and independence; range of texts; longer texts more quickly than students in year 5; selecting different strategies … compared to Year 5 Curriculum area: Literacy Learning Progressions By the end of Year 6, students are required to read longer texts more quickly and to select appropriate strategies for different reading purposes more effectively than students in Year 5. Topic: Text: Readability: Characteristics of the text: Key characteristics of texts that students read at this level 1. abstract ideas, in greater numbers than in texts at earlier levels, accompanied by concrete examples in the text that help support the students’ understanding 2. some ideas and information that are conveyed indirectly and require students to infer by drawing on several related pieces of information in the text 3. some information that is irrelevant to the identified purpose for reading (that is, some competing information), which students need to identify and reject as they integrate pieces of information in order to answer questions 4. mixed text types (for example, a complex explanation may be included as part of a report) 5. sentences that vary in length and in structure (for example, sentences that begin in different ways and different kinds of complex sentences with a number of subordinate clauses) 6. a significant amount of vocabulary that is unfamiliar to the students (including academic and content-specific words and phrases), which is generally explained in the text by words or illustrations 7. figurative and/or ambiguous language that the context helps students to understand 8. illustrations, photographs, text boxes, diagrams, maps, charts, and graphs that clarify or extend the text and may require some interpretation. … the Standards describe the demands of text at L3 of the NZC Skills needing to be taught: Teaching strategies: guided reading shared independent listening to text other Name of student …LLPs describe the reading skills needed to access L3 of the NZC When students at this level read, respond to, and think critically about texts, they: Monitor their reading for accuracy and sense, demonstrating that they have the confidence to adjust their reading (eg by varying the speed of reading, by rereading, and by attending to the most important information) when they encounter difficulties. Understand how they select from and use their repertoire of comprehension strategies, which include: o Making connections between their prior knowledge and the concrete examples in a text in order to understand abstract ideas in the text. o Locating and summarising ideas (eg by skimming or scanning, by identifying key words, topic sentences, and key questions, or by using subheadings) o Drawing on several related items of information in order to infer ideas and information that are not directly stated in the text. o Evaluating and integrating ideas and information across a small range of texts. Regularly read for sustained periods and sustain meaning over many days in longer texts (such as novels) and across a variety of texts on the same topic. Identify and reflect on writer’s purposes and on the ways in which writers use language and ideas to suit their purposes (eg by using vocabulary to set a scene or develop a mood) They draw on knowledge and skills that include: Decoding texts fluently and accurately, using a range of reliable strategies; Finding and learning the meanings of unknown vocabulary by using strategies such as applying their knowledge of how words work or seeking explanations in the text or in illustrations; Understanding that words and phrases can have figurative as well as literal meanings and that some words have different meanings depending on the context; Recognising basic grammatical constructions and understanding how these affect meaning; Identifying the specific language features and structures of many common continuous and non-continuous text types (including mixed text types); Interpreting illustrations, photographs, text boxes, diagrams, maps, charts and graphs. Comparing a text with the Standard for Reading and the Literacy Learning Progressions at Year 5-6 (L3)