Examples of ‘climate-smart’ thinking in planning ahead A RANGE FROM DIFFERENT SITUATIONS The Broads Authority and its partners are looking at adaptation to get the best for the Broads from predicted climate change and sea level rise. Through the Broads 0Community project, we are working with stakeholders to share conclusions to date and common ideas on the next steps. The information and ideas here are therefore open to debate and change. THOUGHTS FROM A BOATYARD Response to change Resist change and make alterations to keep things the same Example of action Our considerations Accept yard will flood but build in higher levels of defence raise flood walls, lift vital items off floor level, move electric points higher, invest in more rapid restoration plans Accept change and make no alterations Accept yard will flood and use existing restoration procedures to get back to operational level Accept change and make alterations to get the best from the situation Change flood defences to much higher level of protection; devise scheme to channel flood water to known location, perhaps for re-use; alter yard configuration to reduce risk to people and property; modify buildings so flood impacts are minimal and rapid restoration can occur Review viability of yard and modify business, from moving location to altering business (e.g. to floating maintenance docks). Make changes in advance or wait for trigger points to be reached. To keep roughly same level of operation we need to keep flood waters out or alter factors that would be affected. Not all floods can be resisted but improvements could mean our business time lost remains ‘average’. Our current response procedures work ok, this would be just coping with a different regime (e.g. more flood events, higher depths of water) – is this acceptable? What could we do to get best from situation – e.g. could excess water have beneficial use somewhere? Could we change things so flood impacts are less significant? (e.g. buildings/storage levels that float up on water levels?) Accept change and alter goals, objectives or strategies Do projected changes suggest that at some point our current business will not be viable? Can we move, change what we do or how we do it? How far in advance does our business model need to plan for? THOUGHTS FROM A CAMPSITE Response to change Resist change and seek to make alterations that keep things the same Accept change and make no alterations Accept change and make alterations to get the best from the situation Accept change and alter your goals, objectives or strategies The Cli Example of action Considerations Develop action plans to cope with extreme weather such as opening additional drying rooms and wet weather provisions; increase shade options for high season; look to move pitches into areas less at risk of flooding Expand scale of pitches to maximise returns when weather is good; revise refund policies in case of damage or disappointment; alter insurance cover and explain to customers Bring in programme of resurfacing to convert to allweather pitches over time; invest in new central facilities to provide relief from extremes (from drying facilities to cool rooms and peak season swimming pool) Move investment from simple tent pitches to more sophisticated accommodation able to cope with climate ranges (e.g. lodges, demountable roofing); plan to relocate campsite to more suitable venue Can we modify the site’s design and practices to make it easier to cope with the new range of variable weather? Would that work for the differing seasons the business has to cope with? Camping is often seen as a risky accommodation option so perhaps we should concentrate on heavy advertising through a ‘better’ summer to offset losses from extreme events? Can we become more flexible, offering a range of new services and opportunities? Better help when weather is poor and more space and options when it’s good? How far forward can we plan new investment? Will we always be just surviving if it’s only tents? Should we look at lodges as well/instead? Can we offer something else like outdoor sports and have the camping as an adjunct to that? THOUGHTS FROM A VILLAGE HALL Response to change Resist change and seek to make alterations that keep things the same Example of action Considerations Introduce new material to retain potential for use of hall in extreme conditions – e.g. more insulation, double glazing, all-weather car park surfacing Accept change and make no alterations Provide advice to (potential) hirers on avoiding pitfalls due to weather extremes (e.g. alternative parking provision). Change financial aspects (e.g. increase insurance cover, discount hire costs at certain times). Improve recovery processes (e.g. tiling floors to allow quick wash over and reopening after flood) Introduce insulation, low energy heat recovery systems, window shutters to allow comfortable usage in wider range of conditions. Alter car parking surfacing and layout with more trees providing shade/protection. Instigate flood defence plan. Explore reuse of site for other purposes to allow relocation of hall with re-build using grants to modernise and bring in low carbon options and mechanisms to cope with weather extremes (e.g. self drain car park surfacing). We need to re-think ‘normal use’ as weather alters and make changes to keep the hall attractive for use in heat waves or where extreme events would make normal use difficult (e.g. flooded areas) We should expect users to make the necessary changes as difficult weather may well be sporadic – e.g. occasionally flooded car park. Our role would be to consider new management choices be it insurance cover or charging arrangements. Accept change and make alterations to get the best from the situation “…..and by planning ahead we can ensure that any investment takes account of projected change – even building in flexibility to cope with the uncertainty.” Accept change and alter your goals, objectives or strategies Any investment that makes the hall more attractive and suitable for changing conditions must bring returns that justify the outlay. Can we lower running costs as well improve usage? Perhaps closer collaboration with users would work well? Maybe the hall is just too old to cope with retro-fits? The site may be very valuable so flog off and rebuild elsewhere? Could it have an alternative use that still brings public benefit? THOUGHTS FROM A FARM Response to change Resist change and seek to make alterations that keep things the same Accept change and make no alterations Example of action Considerations Increase frequency and scope of monitoring procedures; increase application of (precautionary) pesticide Increasing likelihood of disease probably means we should step up our existing precautions to retain a similar level of risk. Retain existing practices but as losses may be greater instigate compensatory practices, e.g. increase insurance; modify cropping/stocking regimes Accept change and make alterations to get the best from the situation Review cropping and stocking and move towards more resistance varieties; change management practices to minimise impacts; initiate new precautions such as different insurance packages Review cropping and stocking and identify where risk of impact is too great. Modify farming practices to new regimes/outputs more suited to likely conditions (changing over time or when trigger points are reached) We feel dealing with pests and disease is about risk management. Things may not happen and impacts could be tolerated. How much worse must it be to impact on the business? Maybe it’s time to alter resistance of crops or stock through new varieties, greater precautionary steps (e.g. more sprays), new farming regimes, or just better insurance? Accept change and your alter goals, objectives or strategies Good risk analysis enables us to consider options. Could be we alter what and how we farm? Could we diversify completely? Would that be incremental or step changes when trigger points are reached (e.g. droughts too frequent ) Join the Broads Community – Join the debate! Broads 0Community wants to help people to develop their ‘climate smart’ adaptation planning. Contact us for more information, and to share ideas about flood risk management and other adaptation measures. Website: www.broads-authority.gov.uk/managing/climate-change Email: broadscommunity@broads-authority.gov.uk Tel: 01603 756025 Post: Broads Community, c/o Broads Authority, Yare House, 62-64 Thorpe Road, Norwich, Norfolk NR1 1RY Jun 2015