UNIT TWO Subject Whole Group Science: Week of September 29 – October 3 CCGPS S4E3. Students will differentiate between the states of water and how they relate to the water cycle and weather. a. Demonstrate how water changes states from solid (ice) to liquid (water) to gas (water vapor/steam) and changes from gas to liquid to solid. b. Identify the temperatures at which water becomes a solid and at which water becomes a gas. c. Investigate how clouds are formed. d. Explain the water cycle (evaporation, condensation, and precipitation). e. Investigate different forms of precipitation and sky conditions. (rain, snow, sleet, hail, clouds, and fog). S4E4. Students will analyze weather c harts/maps and collect weather data to predict weather events and infer patterns and seasonal changes. a. Identify weather instruments and explain how each is used in gathering weather data and making forecasts (thermometer, rain gauge, barometer, wind vane, anemometer). b. Using a weather map identify the fronts, temperature, and precipitation and use the information to interpret the weather conditions. c. Use observations and records of weather conditions to predict weather patterns throughout the year. d. Differentiate between weather and climate. Learning Target 1. Some events in nature have a repeating pattern. The weather changes some from day to day, but things such as temperature and rain (or snow) tend to be high, low, or medium in the same months every year. 2. Water can be a liquid or a solid and can go back and forth from one form to the other. If water is turned into ice and then the ice is allowed to melt, the amount of water is the same as it was before freezing. 3. Water left in an open container disappears, but water in a closed container does not disappear. 4. Different temperatures affect water, by changing the states. 5. Weather instruments such as the thermometer, rain gauge, barometer, wind vane, and anemometer help us predict weather. CRCT Content Descriptor EARTH SCIENCE Essential Vocabulary Solid, liquid, gas, ice, water, water vapor, steam Humidity, clouds, cumulus, cirrus, stratus, rain, snow, cumulonimbus, sleet, hail, dew, fog, water cycle, precipitation, evaporation, condensation, atmosphere Anemometer, barometer, temperature, forecasts, pressure (high/low), rain gauge, wind vane, meteorologist, weather front, weather map, weather symbols, air mass, air pressure, predict, thermometer Essential Question(s) 1. How do we predict weather and what instruments do we use? Anchor Charts—What anchor charts will be created or re-visited during instruction? Total Lesson Time Four to five days Teacher Work/ Student Work (x mins) PLEASE BE SPECIFIC. HIGHLIGHT RBIS STRATIGIES: SHOULDER BUDDIES, NONLING.REPRE., SUMMAR.NOTE TAK., SIMILARITIES/DIFFERENCE S, GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS MONDAY Instruction: Vocabulary chart for the predictions Brainpop http://www.brainpop.com/science/weather/weather/ Have kids Think, Ink, Share what a definition of weather would be. Have collaborative pairs (1s and 2s) tell 1) what are the four types of precipitation? and 2) what are 3 traits of all cycles? (Repeating, never stopping, and changes TUESDAY AP #1: Students understand that a cycle is repeating, never stopping, and changes Distributed reading of pages 100-103 “It’s okay to pass notes” activity for the previous pages Students complete experiment of air pressure p. 101 expresslab Collaborative pairs summarize what happened to the two balloons, that air pressure on either side of the balloon is pushing them inward. WEDNESDAY AP#2: Students respond in journal form: Why is air pressure greater at the base of a mountain than at its top? Weather anticipation guide What Causes Weather? experiment on pp. 114-115 Review pictures at the side of p. 117; Describe to your shoulder partner a time you have seen these instruments before and what they are used for. Distributed reading pp. 116-117 Frayer diagram for one of the following----thermometer, rain gauge, anemometer, barometer The Sun, Water Cycle, and Climate (United Streaming) Collaborative pairs read p. 118 and discuss what happens between warm and cool air currents Experiment with spiral paper above flame. Students should see that warm air rises THURSDAY AP #3: Students summarize what the differences are between cool and warm air currents. Distributed reading of pages 119-123; numbered heads become experts about each section, then group with unlike numbers to teach the others. http://www.brainpop.com/science/weather/thunderstorms/ Dear teacher letter about “Describe the events that occur in the water cycle to form thunderstorms. Create (NON-LING.REPRE.) one or several of the following instruments: barometer, rain gauge, anemometer, wind vane. Readers’ Theatre reading p. 124-127 Create a weather map using appropriate symbols for a region of the United States; research this online or with a friend Re-evaluate poster of weather map and update it to include the different types of weather your region would experience during the 3 remaining seasons. FRIDAY Teacher facilitates: AP #4: Students create (NON-LING.REPRE.) a weather map poster that demonstrates what type of weather occurs are with time in certain regions of the U.S. Lesson Closing Summarizing Strategy (x mins) 1. 4-3-2-1 about 4 types of weather instruments, 3 factors that affect weather, 2 types of air masses and 1 type of severe weather 2. “Today I learned…” learning logs HOMEWORK 1. Students will draw a weather map labeling each piece and adding the weather symbols for the different seasons. 2. Two-column chart for weather types and what air masses or fronts contribute to its forming. Students illustrate the precipitation and clouds they would observe at this time 3. Dear Teacher letter about how weather is predicted. 4. Workbook pages 72-79