Interactive Video Script Template Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson Science 7 Semester B 1 8 Students will compare various basic sexual reproductive processes (e.g, pollination, fertilization). CLIP A Introduction – 45 to 60 seconds Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/family-kids-parentshappy-people-557122/ When you look at the parents and children in a family, what do you notice? Do you notice that the children look similar to, but not exactly, like the parents? <image> http://pixabay.com/en/koala-animalsmammals-australian-61189/ Similarly, you may have you noticed that offspring of animals are similar to, but not identical to, their parents! <image> http://pixabay.com/en/bouquet-gerberaranunkeln-plant-670312/ Have you ever thought of plants as having parents? Probably not… but there are male and female parts of plants, and they produce unique seeds that lead to genetically different offspring. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/cats-animals-petsdomestic-mommy-87278/ Offspring of plants and animals are similar to, but not exactly like their parents or each other because offspring are produced in the process of sexual reproduction. <image-place both images side by side> In sexual reproduction, two parents contribute genetic information that produces unique offspring. http://pixabay.com/en/sperium-cum-spermdark-winner-326157/ http://pixabay.com/en/stem-cell-sphere163711/ <image> http://pixabay.com/en/flower-nature-plantspring-macro-447867/ Question for Clip A Stem: Which of the following organisms can reproduce using sexual reproduction? Answers for Question A A. Bacteria B. Fungi C. Plants D. Yeast Correct Response C Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip E There are many different organisms that reproduce by sexual reproduction, and the processes they use differ. For example, plants use a different process than animals. CLIP B Build on Introduction – 25 to 35 seconds <image> http://pixabay.com/en/family-kids-happypeople-mother-521551/ Organisms use the processes of sexual reproduction to produce genetically unique individuals. <image crop as indicated> In this process, two special cells called gametes join together to form the new individual. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spe rm-egg.jpg <image> http://pixabay.com/en/fertilized-egg-liveemergence-267976/ In animals and plants, the gametes from a male and female organism join together and make one single cell, called the zygote. The zygote then grows into a new organism. <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PS Because each gamete contributes one half the genetic material, no two offspring M_V84_D010_The_mechanism_of_heredit y_fig1.jpg are identical. This causes variation in the population and increases the chances of survival in the event of diseases. Question for Clip B Stem: In sexual reproduction, what two cells join together to form the new individual? Answers for Question B A. Cells from the mother B. Cells from the father C. Zygotes D. Gametes Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP C Build on Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/bee-in-the-approachbee-apis-pollen-209145/ Pollination is a process in the sexual reproductive process of flowering plants. It results in seeds that can grow a new plant. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/poppy-poppy-flowermacro-close-100251/ Flowers are structures of the plant that can contain all the specialized parts that the plant needs for sexual reproduction. <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mat ure_flower_diagram.svg Inside the flower, the male gametes are found in the anthers and the female gametes are found in the ovules. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/bee-pollen-beepollen-flower-plant-471893/ Wind, or animals like insects and birds, pick up the male gametes in the form of pollen and carry it to the female parts of other flowers, which are called the stigma. Question for Clip C Stem: Where are the male gametes of a flower found? Answers for Question C A. Anthers B. Ovules C. Stigma D. Leaves Correct Response A Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip G CLIP D Build on Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/fertilized-egg-liveemergence-267976/ Fertilization is the step of sexual reproduction in which the male and female gametes join to form a zygote. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/monkey-animalparent-child-zoo-67029/ Fertilization is the first step shared in common by all organisms that use sexual reproduction. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/hummingbird-hawkmoth-butterfly-542500/ In the plant, wind or animals like birds carry pollen from anthers to stigma. Here, the male gametes meet the female gametes and their chromosomes join to form a single cell, or zygote. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/medecine-sciencediagram-biology-40817/ In humans and other animals, the male sex cell called the sperm and the female sex cell called the egg meet and their chromosomes join to form a single cell, also called a zygote. Question for Clip D Stem: In humans and other animals, what is the male sex cell called? Answers for Question D A. Egg B. Anther C. Sperm D. Stigma Correct Response C Correct - Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip H CLIP E Remediation for Clip A – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/green-monkeysmonkey-112275/ Offspring of animals often look similar to their parents, but they are not identical. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/tulips-tulpenblueteflowers-47399/ Even plants produce offspring that are similar to, but not exactly like, themselves. <image> Plants and animals reproduce by methods of sexual reproduction. http://pixabay.com/en/baby-child-newbornarms-499976/ <image> http://pixabay.com/en/elephant-africaokavango-delta-55255/ In the process of sexual reproduction, two parents contribute their genetic information to produce offspring that are unique. Question for Clip E Stem: What organism does NOT reproduce using sexual reproduction processes? Answers for Question E A. Plants B. Animals C. Humans D. Bacteria Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP F Remediation for Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/family-fatherchildren-dad-557078/ Genetically unique individuals are produced as a result of the processes of sexual reproduction. <image> During sexual reproduction, the new individual is formed when two sex cells called gametes join together. http://pixabay.com/en/medecine-sciencediagram-biology-40817/ <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PS M_V84_D532_Facts_and_factors_of_deve lopment_fig6-7.jpg Gametes from both male and female organisms join together to form a single cell called a zygote. The zygote grows into a new organism. <image, crop as indicated> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mei osis_Overview.svg Question for Clip F One half of the new organism’s genetic material comes from each gamete. This is how genetic variation is introduced and why sexual reproduction is advantageous. Stem: Why are offspring produced from sexual reproduction genetically unique? Answers for Question F A. They are clones of parents B. ½ of the genetic material comes from each parent C. Genetic material comes from the mother only D. Genetic material comes from the father only Correct Response B Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Intervention Alert – then Clip B CLIP G Remediation for Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/gonepteryx-rhamnibutterfly-240732/ Flowering plants use pollination as an important step in the process of sexual reproduction to produce a new plant. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/amaryllis-macroflower-close-621492/ The flowers of the plant are the structures that contain specialized parts of the plant needed for sexual reproduction. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/yellow-red-daylilyhemerocallis-fulva-167290/ The male gametes are found in the anthers of the flower and the female gametes are found in the ovules. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/bee-bees-insectflower-pollination-374342/ The gametes, in the form of pollen, are carried by the wind or animals like insects or birds, to the stigma of other flowers. Question for Clip G Stem: Where are the female gametes of flowers found? Answers for Question G A. Anthers B. Stems C. Pollen D. Ovules Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP H Remediation for Clip D – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/fertilized-egg-liveemergence-267976/ In fertilization, male and female gametes join to form a single cell called a zygote. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/little-pig-litter-wildboars-piglet-266757/ Fertilization is a step of sexual reproduction that is common among all organisms that use sexual reproduction. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/forget-me-nothoverfly-fly-flower-257176/ In a plant, the pollen is carried from anthers to stigma by wind or animals like insects. When the male gametes meet the female gametes, their chromosomes join to form the zygote. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/sperium-cum-spermdark-winner-326157/ The male sex cell of humans and other animals is called a sperm. It joins with the female sex cell called the egg to form a zygote. Question for Clip H Stem: What is the name of the single cell that is formed when male and female gametes join? Answers for Question H A. Egg B. Sperm C. Zygote D. Stigma Correct Response C Correct – Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip G