Northouse- Leadership Chapter 10: Servant Leadership Originated with Greenleaf (1970) emphasizes that leaders be attentive to the concerns of their followers, empathize with them, nurture them. put others first, empower them, help them develop their full personal capacities. servant leaders are ethical serve the greater good starts with a desire to serve; grows to a choice to lead Journey to the East (Hesse, 1956) gave Greenleaf the idea Ten Characteristics of a Servant Leader 1. Listening 2. Empathy 3. Healing 4. Awareness 5. Persuasion (rather than coercion) 6. Conceptualization 7. Foresight 8. Stewardship 9. Commitment to the growth of people 10. Building community Model of Servant leadership: Antecedent conditions: - Leader attributes - follower receptivity (some followers do not like servant leadership) - context and culture Servant leader behaviors: -conceptualizing - emotional healing - putting followers first - helping followers grow and succeed - behaving ethically - empowering - creating value for the community Northouse- Leadership Outcomes: -follower performance and growth (self-actualization) - organizational performance - societal impact Strengths unique- altruism is in the center counterintuitive and provocative approach to use of influence, power not always the preferred kind sound measurement Criticisms paradoxical- diminishes potential value debate among scholars on core dimensions of the process lot of the lit has prescriptive overtone; implies that good leaders put others first unclear why conceptualizing is included