ESW Communication – May Series 2014 Principal Moderator’s Report Overview Some very good practice was seen in a number of centres. Candidates had engaged in purposeful activities and produced well-organised portfolios of evidence. A significant number encompassed the Welsh Baccalaureate, particularly at level 3; this is to be encouraged since the subject matter is generally of a complex nature and broad in coverage. Most centres had understood and applied the standards accurately. Nevertheless, those that did not, and/or failed to ensure candidates had provided sufficient evidence for each criterion highlights the need for robust internal quality assurance. Areas for further attention 1. Administrative paperwork and procedures There was evidence of very good support from assessors for candidates, with encouraging written comments on the draft written documents and personal comments in the speaking and listening assessment records. However, centres must ensure that administrative paperwork and procedures are fully completed. This includes the completion of logbooks, assessment records and assessor annotation. For speaking and listening, for example, candidates must demonstrate the ability to communicate feelings, information, opinions, questions and instructions within different contexts. If a ‘’ is missing from an assessor record or the purpose or audience has been omitted then candidates are unable to evidence this element of the standards. Likewise, where logbooks have not been fully completed, it can be difficult for the Moderator to determine where the evidence is located. Candidates should be encouraged to take ownership of their portfolios and track the relevant evidence, and not just at level 3. Whilst assessors should annotate candidates’ work - especially to draw attention to aspects that require attention - in a minority of portfolios, assessors appear to have made the corrections on evidence submitted for the writing component. Centres must make their assessors aware that this is not acceptable for ESW Communication. At all levels, evidence must show that candidates have checked that their work is correct and that they themselves have made any necessary corrections. Indeed, as the standard of work increases, so does the level of independence expected of the candidate. 2. Synthesis at level 3 Candidates are required to select a minimum of two documents (each of which is 1000 words or more) that contain complex information or reasoning and an image, and then bring together into a ‘synthesis’. Synthesis goes beyond summary, the latter being a level 2 skill. Synthesis requires the candidate to assess and sort facts, opinions and ideas which are then brought together to present a consistent and coherent interpretation. Synthesis is often best developed by centres posing a question, such as ‘Should euthanasia be legalised?’ WJEC ESW Communication Principal Moderator’s Report May Series 2014 3. Spelling, punctuation and grammar across all levels ESW Communication aims to equip candidates with the ability to use correct punctuation, grammar and spelling and the skills to check and re-draft when required. The standards: allow for one or two spelling mistakes and one-off slips in a document that is for personal use or for limited informal circulation, providing meaning is still clear (p. 86 of the ESW standards); require that paragraphing must be appropriate; require the correct use of punctuation marks; require that documents intended for public consumption should be without mistakes (p. 86); state that teachers/assessors can help identify errors but candidates must do their own corrections (p.86). Some centres presented very little evidence of candidates having checked their work whilst, in some cases, a number of spelling, punctuation and grammar mistakes remained in the final written documents. Centres must ensure they equip candidates with effective skills of checking and drafting. Centres must also ensure that their candidates are entered at the correct level. Administration Whilst the majority of centres adhered to entry and portfolio submission dates, there were a number that did not, including those for the initial and/or second samples. It is very important that centres meet these deadlines; not only for parity with other centres but also due to the set time frame allotted to each series. Authentication Centres must provide evidence that all candidate work has been assessed and authenticated. There must be records/notes, written by a competent assessor, confirming that each candidate’s work is their own and that (it) the portfolio has achieved the required standard. Work that has not been properly authenticated should have been identified during the centre’s quality assurance and returned accordingly to the assessor and/or candidate. Candidates can only be awarded the qualification for which they are entered if they are able to provide authenticated evidence. Quality Assurance Some centres demonstrated robust quality assurance that ensured candidates were consistently meeting standards. Nevertheless, whilst some centres provided evidence for this having taken place, their portfolios when submitted for external moderation still contained deficiencies. It is essential that assessors and internal verifiers/moderators fully understand the standards in order to provide candidates with the correct guidance, as well as having thorough internal procedures. Rigorous quality assurance should enable the identification and adjustment of any deficiencies before portfolios are presented for external moderation by WJEC. WJEC ESW Communication Principal Moderator’s Report May Series 2014 Examples of good practice There were many examples of good practice across all levels. Some centres undertake themed weeks and base their level 1 activity around that selected theme. For example, fair trade or a sporting event. This approach clearly engaged the candidates who produced detailed and interesting portfolios as a result. Nevertheless, care must be taken in ensuring that candidates take part in discussions within different contexts. Much of the evidence was naturally occurring which again demonstrates good practice. At level 2, for example, summaries have been produced via a vocational course or a similar, purposeful context. Some effective leaflets were seen that summarised methods within, for example, construction and hairdressing. Attempting to produce a summary purely for the sake of meeting the standards must be avoided. At level 3 synthesis is often effective when it is rooted in AS/A2/equivalent programmes. Responding to a question in philosophy or history, for example, often demonstrates highly effective synthesis skills as long as the reading documents meet the word length, type and image requirements. Overall, the majority of portfolios were a pleasure to moderate; this should extend to all in future series once centres ensure their quality assurance is robust. WJEC ESW Communication Principal Moderator’s Report May Series 2014