DETAILED SYLLABUS
FOR
Bachelor of Technology (B.TECH)
Course:B.Tech Aeronautics Engg (BTAE)
Duration of Course: 4Year
Eligibility: 10+2 (PCM)
Course Structure
First Year
First Semester
Paper
Code
BF1
BF2
BF3
BF4
BF5
BF6
BF2P
BF4P
BF7
Subject
Mathematics – I
Chemistry
English-I
Electrical Technology
Mechanics
Introduction to Manufacturing
Process
Chemistry Practical
Electrical Technology Practical
Indian Constitution & Ethics
SYLLABUS
BF1 : MATHEMATICS -I
B.Tech – I sem
1 : LIMITS AND CONTINUITY OF A FUNCTION.
2 : DIFFERENTIATION.
Definition, Derivative by first principle, Differentiation of implicit functions,
Differentiation of trigonometric functions, Differentiation of inverse
trigonometric functions, Transformation, Differentiation of exponential and
Logarithmic Functions, Hyperbolic functions, Derivatives of the inverse
hyperbolic functions, Differentiation with respect to a function, Differentiation
of Parametric Equations.
3 : SUCCESSIVE DIFFERENTIATION
Calculation of nth derivative, Leibnitz’s theorem.
4 : GENERAL THEOREMS, EXPANSION OF FUNCTIONS.
Rolle’s Theorem, Mean value theorem (Lagrange’s form), Increasing and
Decreasing functions, Mean value theorem (Cauchy’s form).
Expansion of functions;
Taylor’s expansion theorem, Maclaurin’s theorem, Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s
infinite series.
5 : INDETERMINATE FORM
L’ Hospital’s rule, Evaluation of % form, Evaluation of


form, Evaluation of

form, Evaluation of 00, 1  ,  0 form.
6 : CURVATURE
Radius of curvature, Special formula for parametric equations, Radius of
curvature at the origin.
7 : MAXIMA AND MINIMA
Maximum and Minimum values of a function.
8 : ELEMENTARY INTEGRATION
Table of elementary integrals, Simple examples.
9 : INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION
B.Tech – I sem
Introduction, Change of independent variable in
 f ( x)dx
evaluate
 f ( x)dxy ,
Working rule to
by the substitution, Four important integrals, standard
forms, Integrals of tan x, cot x, sec x, cosec x.
10 : INTEGRATION BY PARTS
x
 u.vdx ,  e  ( x)  f ' ( x)dx , Important integrals.
11 : INTEGRATION BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS
Non-repeated linear factor, Repeated linear factor, Linear and quadratic
factors (non-repeated) Quadratic (repeated), Integration of rational fraction
by substitution.
12 : INTEGRATION OF IRRATIONAL ALGEBRAIC FUNCTIONS
Integration of rational functions, integral of the type
dx
y
x
13 : INTEGRATION OF TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
m
n
 sin x cos xdx , Reduction formula method, Integration of positive even
integral, Integrals of rational functions of sinx and cosx.
14 : REDUCTION FORMULA
 sin
n
x,


2
sin n xdx ,  sin p x cos q x ,
o
 cos ec
n


2
sin p x cos q xdx ,
 tan
n
xdx ,  sec n xdx ,
o
xdx ,  cot xdx .
n
15 : DEFINITE INTEGRALS
Definition, Properties of definite integrals, Examples base on properties.
16 : AREAS OF PLANE CURVES
17 : VOLUMES AND SURFACES OF SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION
18 : LENGTHS OF PLANE CURVES
Arc Formulae, Arc formulae for polar equations.
19 : SIMPSON’S RULE
B.Tech – I sem
BF2 : CHEMISTRY
1. WATER TREATMENT:
Introduction, Sources of Water, effect of Water on Rocks and Minerals,
Types of Impurities Present in water, Effects of Impurities in Natural
Waters, Methods of Treatment of Water for Domestic and International
Purposes, Removal of Dissolved Salts: Softening of Water, Boiler Feed
Waters, Boiler Troubles.
2. FUELS
Introduction, Classification of Fuels, Solid Fuel (Coal), Classification of Coal by
Rank, Analysis of Coal, Pulverized Coal, Metallurgical Coke, Manufacture of
Metallurgical Coke, Liquid Fuels, Petroleum, Refining of Petroleum, Synthetic
Petrol, cracking, Polymerisation, Synthetic Method, Refining Gasoline,
Reforming, knocking, Gaseous Fuels, Natural gas, Producer Gas, Water Gas or
Blue Gas, Bio-gas, Fuel gas.
3. LUBRICANTS
Introduction, Functions of Lubricant, Requirements of a Lubricant, Mechanism
of Lubrication, Classification of Lubricants, Properties of Lubricating oils,
Glossary, Questions.
4. POLYMERS AND PLASTICS
Introduction, Polymerisation, Classification of Polymers, Tacticity,
Functionality of Polymer, Polymerisation Processess, Mechanism of Addition
Polymerisation, Effects of Structure on Polymer Properties, Plastics,
Compounding of Plastics, Thermoplastics resins, Silicones resins, Elastomers
or rubber, Adhesives, Glossary, Questions.
5. THERMODYNAMICS
Introduction, Laws of Thermodynamics, Isothermal and adiabatic Processes,
Thermochemistry, System, Glossary, Questions.
6. CORROSION
Introduction, Characteristics of Corrosion, Mechanism of Corrosion of iron,
Types of Corrosion, Corrosion and redox Process, Factors Which influence
Corrosion, Corrosion Control, Glossary, Questions.
7. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CHEMISTRY
Introduction, Important definitions, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil
Pollution, Pollution by heavy metals, Glossary, Questions.
8. METALLIC BOND AND SEMICONDUCTORS
Introduction, Nature of Metallic bond: Theories, Mechanism of thermal
Conduction, Mechanism of electrical conduction, Ductility and malleability,
B.Tech – I sem
Thermal
conductivity,
Electrical
Semiconductors, Glossary, Questions.
Conductivity,
Photoconductors,
BF3 : ENGLISH -I
Unit 1: Basic Applied Grammar and Usage
1. The Sentences
2. Kinds of Phrases
3. Parts of Speech
4. Verbs
5. Structural Use of the Infinitive, Gerund, and Participles
6. Subject-Verb Agreement (concord)
7. Conjunctions
8. Interjections
9. Conditional Sentences
Unit 2: The Structure of the Sentences/Clauses
1. Clauses
2. Sentence Types
3. Imperatives
4. Exclamatives
5. Correct Usage: Tenses
Unit 3: Paragraph Writing
3. Paragraph Writing
4. Paraphrasing
Unit 4: Comprehension and Précis Writing
1. Role of Listening
2. Reading Comprehension
3. Précis Writing
4. Definition of Essay
5. Types of Essay
BF4 : ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
1. BASIC CONCEPTS & UNITS:
Force, Weight, torque, work, energy, Power, Electric charge, Electric
Current, EMF, Voltage, Potential Difference Concepts of Ac/Dc
Voltage/current.
B.Tech – I sem
2. ELECTROSTATICS:
Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field, Electric Flux, Electric Field Intensity,
Electric Flux Density, Electric Displacement, Charge Density, Permittivity,
Dielectric Constant, Electric Potential, Gauss Law, Capacitor, Capacitance
of parallel Plate Capacitor, Energy Stored in Capacitor, Capacitors in
Series & Parallel, Capacitance of a Multiplate Capacitor, Force of
Attraction between plated of Capacitor, Insulation Resistance of Cable.
3. ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ELEMENTS:
Resistance, Specific Resistance, Resistance in Series & Parallel, Open
Circuit and Short Circuit, Temperature Coefficient of Resistance, Linear &
Non-linear Resistance, Inductance, Energy Stored in Inductance,
Inductance in Terms of Flux Linkage Per Ampere, Inductance in Series &
Parallel, Linear & Non-linear Inductances.
4. ELECTROLYSIS & STORAGE CELL:
Electrolysis, Faraday’s law of Electrolysis, Primary & Secondary Cells,
Equivalent Circuit of Cell, Rating of Cell, Cells in Series & parallel, Lead
Acid Battery, Nickel Cadmium Cell, Zinc Carbon Cell.
5. ELECTROMAGNETISM:
Magnetic Field, Electromagnetism, Magnetic & Non-Magnetic Materials,
Permanent & Temporary magnets, Magnetic flux Density, MMF, Magnetic
Field Strength, Force on a Conductor Carrying Current in a Magnetic Field,
Biot Savart Law, Ampere’s law, Permeability, Force between parallel
Conductors, Definition of Ampere, magnetic Shielding, B-H Curve,
Magnetisation Curve, Hysteresis, Hysteresis Loss, Modern Theory of
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Fleming Right Hand Rule, Lenz’s
law, Dynamically Induced e.m.f., Statically induced e.m.f., Eddy Currents,
Eddy current loss, Self & Mutual Inductance, Coefficient of Coupling.
6. SINGLE PHASE AC CIRCUITS:
Alternating Voltage & Current, Phase Angle, Phase Difference, Average
Value of Sinusoid, Root mean Square or Effective Value, Representation of
Sine Wave by Phasor, Alternating Current and Power in Resistive Circuit,
Alternating Current and power in Capacitive Circuit, Alternating Current
in Series RL Circuit, Apparent, Active & Reactive Power & Power Factor,
Alternating Current & Power in RC Circuit, Alternating Current & Power
B.Tech – I sem
in RLC Series Circuit.
BF5 : MECHANICS
1
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to Mechanics, Definitions, Idealisation in Mechanics, Basic
Concepts, Fundamentals Principles, System of Units, Dimensional Analysis,
Methods of Solution, Vector Algebra, Summary.
2
STATICS OF PARTICLES CONCURRENT FORCES IN PLANE
Introduction, Resultant of Forces, Resolution and Components of Force,
Resultant of Several Concurrent Forces, Equilibrium of a Partical, Equation
of Equilibrium, Application of Statics of Particles, Summary.
3
STATICS OF PARTICLES CONCURRENT FORCES IN SPACE
Introduction, Components of Forces in Space, Resultant of Several
Concurrent Forces, Equilibrium of a Particle in Space, Application of Statics
of Particle, Summary.
4
STATICS OF RIGID BODIES___ NON – CONCURRENT FORCES IN
PLANE
Introduction, Moment of Force about a Point, Varignon’s Theorem, Moment
of Couple, Resolution of a Given Force into a Force, Resultant of Coplanar
Non-Concurrent System, Application of Statics of Rigid Bodies, Method of
Minimum Potential Energy- Stable Equilibrium, Summary.
5
STATICS OF RIGID BODIES-NON-CONCURRENT FORCES IN SPACE
Introduction, Moment of Force about a Point, Moment of Force about a
Given Axis, Couples in Space, Resolution of Force into Force and Couple,
Resultant of Non-concurrent, Non-coplanar System, Equilibrium of Rigid
Body in Three Dimensions, Summary.
6
FRICTION
Introduction, Characteristics of Dry Friction, Laws of Friction, Angle of
Friction, Angle of Repose, Cone of Friction, Applications, Summary.
B.Tech – I sem
7
CENTROID AND CENTRE OF GRAVITY
Introduction, Centroid of Area, Line and Volume, Centroid of a Line,
Centroid of Area, Centroid of Composite Area, Therorems of Pappus and
Guldinus, Centroid of Volume, Centre of Gravity, Centre of Mass, Summary.
8
MOMENT OF INTERIA AND MASS MOMENT OF INTERIA
Introduction, Second Moment of Area, Moment of Inertia of Plane Area by
Integration, Moment of Inertia of Composite Section, Principle Axes and
Principle Moments of Inertia of a Thin Rectangular Plate, Mass Moment of
Inertia, Summary.
9
SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS SSS-1
General Meaning of Stress , Unit of Stress, Simple Stresses, Strain, Stress
Strain Relation, Nominal Stress and True Stress, Behaviour of Materials
Under Repeated Loadings, Factor of Safety, Hooke’s Law,
Extension/Shortening of a bar, Bars With Cross-Sections Varying in Steps,
Bars With Continuously Varying Cross-Sections, Bars Subjected to Varying
Loads, Indeterminate Structural Problems, Compounds Bars, Temperature
Stresses, Simple Shear, Poisson’s Ratio, Volumetric Strain, Elastic constant,
Relationship between Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity,
Relationship between Modulus of Elasticity and Bulk Modulus, Strain
Energy due to Direct Stresses and Impact Loads, Strain Energy due to Share
Stresses.
10
SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS IN
STATICALLY DETERMINATE BEAMS SFB-1
Shear Force and Bending Moment, Sign Convention, Relationship between
Load Intensity, Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams, SF and BMD
For Standard Cases, FD and BMD for Beams Subjected to Various Loads,
Short Cut Procedure.
BF6 : INTRODUCTION TO MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
UNIT I :
B.Tech – I sem
1. MILLING MACHINES
Introduction; classification and types; Size and specifications; Accessories
attachment; Milling cutters; Classification and types of milling cutter.;
Nomenclature of cutter; Setup-operation ; Method of feeding work piece;
Operation on milling machine; Indexing (simple compound, differential
angular) ; Helical milling cam milling ; Cutting speed & ledge ; Machining time
calculation; Milling operation compound with other operations
2. THE LATHE
Introduction, Functions, Types, Descriptions & Functions of Lathe Parts, Lathe
Accessories & attachments, lathe Operations.
3. GRINDING MACHINE
Introduction.; Types of Grading machines (Floor stand, Precision. Plain,
cylindrical, universal centrals Internal, surface disc); Special grinding
machine, (Tool and cutter grinder, cam and and shape grinders); Shape of
grinding wheel; Grinding wheel designation as per- IS -551 -19-54; Grinding
wheels ; Grinding wheel elements (abrasives - its types, Grain sizes, Grade,
structure, bonding material etc.); Diamond wheel; Grinding wheel section;
Allowances for grinding wheel; Mounting of Grinding wheel; Dressing and
cursing, of grinding wheel
4. BORING, BROACHING AND SAWING MACHINE
Introduction to Boring machines ; Types of Boring machine ; Boring haps and
heads; Various operations using boring heads; Boring operations using end
supports; Introduction to Broaching machine ; Types of Broaching machine;
Broaching tool nomenclature; Types of Broaches; Broaching options
compared with other process (advantages & limitations.); External;
Lubrication and cooling; Application of Broaching
5. GEAR MANUFACTURING
Gear tooth e1ement; Materials for Gears; Different methods of Gear
manufacturing ; Gear generating methods; Gear milling ; Gear shaping
(Working principal of machine tool required Gear shaping cutters etc.) ; Gear
Hibbing (Working principal of machine tool required Gear hobbing operation)
; Gear finishing process ( Gear sharing burnishing, grinding honing lapping
B.Tech – I sem
6. METAL FINISHING PROCESS
Introduction; Honing; Description and construction of honing tool.;
Application of honing process; Lopping; Description of Lapping compound
and tool; Application of Lapping ; Super finishing process Burnishing Polishing - Buffing ; Application of super finishing operations.
7. PATTERN MAKING
Introduction, Pattern Materials, Pattern Making Tools, Pattern Allowances,
Types of Patterns, Solid or Single Piece Pattern, Split Pattern, Match Plate
Pattern, Cope and Drag Pattern, Loose Piece Pattern, Gated Pattern, Sweep
Pattern, Skeleton Pattern, Shell Pattern, Segmental Pattern, Follow Board
Pattern, Lagged-up Pattern, Left and Right hand Pattern, Core Boxes, Colour
coding for Pattern and Core Boxes.
8. MOULDING AND CORE MAKING
Introduction, Moulding Materials, Moulding Sand, Sand Binders, Sand
Additives, Properties of Moulding Sand, Classification of Moulding Sand, Grain
Shape and Size of Sand, Preparation of Moulding Sand, Types of Moulding
Sand, Moulding Processes, Types of Moulds, Methods of Moulding, Methods of
Green Sand Mould by Turn Over Method, Gates and Risers, Types of Gates,
Moulding Methods with Typical Patterns, Cores, Types of Cores, Core Binders,
Core Making, Core Setting, Core Shifting and Chaplets.
9. CASTING PROCESSES
Introduction, Permanent Mould Casting, Semi-permanent Mould Casting,
Slush Casting, Die Casting, Centrifugal Casting, Investment Casting, Shell
Moulding Process, Continuous Casting, Defects in Casting, Cleaning of
Castings, Inspection of Castings, Design of Castings.
10. WELDING
Introduction, Weldability, Advantages and Disadvantages of Welded Joints,
Types of Welded Joints, Cold Pressure Welding, Types of Welded Joints, Fillet
Welded Joints, Edge Preparation and Applications, Welding Positions, Black
Smith’s Forge Welding, Electric Resistance Welding, Types of Electric
Resistance Welding, Spot Welding, Roll Spot and Seam Welding, Projection
Welding, Butt Welding, Percussion Welding, Arc Welding, Polarity in Arc
Welding, Comparison Between A.C. and D.C. Arc Welding, Types of Arc
B.Tech – I sem
Welding, Electrodes for Arc Welding, Arc Welding Equipment, Precautions in
Arc Welding, Arc Welding Processes, Carbon Arc Welding, Metal Arc Welding,
Metallic Inert-gas (MIG)Arc Welding, Tungsten Inert-gas (TIG)Arc Welding,
Atomic Hydrogen Welding, Stud Welding, Submerged Arc Welding, Plasma Arc
Welding, Flux Cored Arc Welding, Electro-slag Welding, Electro-gas Welding,
Thermit Welding, Solid State Welding, Modern Welding Processes, Basic Weld
Symbols, Supplementary Weld Symbols, Elements of a Welding Symbol,
Standard Location of Elements of a Welding Symbol, Gas Welding, Equipment
for Oxy-acetylene Gas Welding, Welding Rods, Fluxes, Gas Flame, Gas Welding
Technique, Gas or Oxygen Cutting of Metals, Cutting Machines, Oxygen Lance
Cutting, Arc Cutting, Oxygen Arc Cutting Process, Welding of Various Metals,
Testing of Welded Joints, Braze Welding, Soldering, Brazing.
11. RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Introduction, Working of NC Machines tools, Classification of NC Machines,
Programming for NC Machines, Methods of Listing the Co-ordinates of points
in NC System, Application of NC Machine, Advantages & Disadvantages,
Computer Numerical Control & Direct Numerical Control.
UNIT 2 : ( ONLY FOR BF6 STUDENTS )
12. FOUNDRY TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS
Introduction, Foundry Tools and Equipments, Foundry Hand Tools,
Moulding Boxes (Flasks), Moulding Machines, Melting Equipment, Pouring
Equipment.
13. HOT AND COLD WORKING PROCESS
Introduction, Objectives, Hot Working Process, Hot Rolling, Types of
Rolling Mills, Hot Forging, Hot Spinning, Hot Extrusion, Hot Drawing or
Cupping, Hot Piercing, Cold working process, Cold Rolling, Cold Forging,
Cold Spinning, Cold Extrusion, Cold Drawing, Cold Bending, Shot Peening.
14. POWDER METALLURGY
Introduction, Objectives, Characteristics of Metal Powders, Preparation of
Metal Powders, Process used for Manufacturing parts from Metal Powders,
Primary Processes, Secondary Processes, Advantages of Powder
Metallurgy, Limitations of Powder Metallurgy, Design Considerations for
Powder Metallurgy, Typical Applications of Powder Metallurgy.
B.Tech – I sem
15. PLASTIC MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Introduction, Objectives, Types of Plastics - Thermosetting Resins &
Thermoplastic Resins, Synthetic Rubber or Elastomers, Moulding
Compounds, Fabrication of Plastics, Machining of Plastics, Joining of
Plastics.
UNIT 3 : (ONLY FOR BSM5 STUDENTS)
1. Metal Cutting and Cutting Tools
2. Drilling Machines
3. Shaper, Planner and Slotting Machine
BF7: INDIAN CONSTITUTION & ETHICS
Effects of Technological Growth: Rapid Technological growth and depletion of
resources, Reports of the Club of Rome. Limits of growth: sustainable
development Energy Crisis: Renewable Energy Resources Environmental
degradation and pollution. Eco-friendly Technologies. Environmental
Regulations, Environmental Ethics Appropriate Technology Movement of
Schumacher; later developments Technology and developing notions.
Problems of Technology transfer, Technology assessment impact analysis.
Human Operator in Engineering projects and industries. Problems of man,
machine, interaction, Impact of assembly line and automation. Human
centered Technology. Ethics of Profession: Engineering profession: Ethical
issues in Engineering practice, Conflicts between business demands and
professional ideals. Social and ethical responsibilities of Technologists. Codes
of professional ethics. Whistle blowing and beyond, Case studies. Profession
and Human Values: Values Crisis in contemporary society Nature of values:
Value Spectrum of a good life Psychological values: Integrated personality;
mental health Societal values: The modern search for a good society, justice,
democracy, secularism, rule of law, values in Indian Constitution. Aesthetic
values: Perception and enjoyment of beauty, simplicity, clarity Moral and
ethical values: Nature of moral judgements; canons of ethics; ethics of virtue;
ethics of duty; ethics of responsibility.
B.Tech – I sem
Second Semester
Paper
Code
BF8
BF9
BF10
BF11
BF1
BF13
BF9P
BF11P
BF14
Subject
Mathematics – II
Applied Physics
Programming and Data Structure
Basic Electronics
Engineering Drawing and Graphics
Environmental Studies
Applied Physics Practical
Basic Electronics Practical
Communication English
SYLLABUS
BF8 : MATHEMATICS - II
1. MATRICES
Definition, Elements of matrix , Types of matrices ,Algebra of
matrices , Properties of matrix multiplication, Method of finding the
product of two matrices, Transpose of matrix , Symmetric and Skewsymmetric matrix , Theorem, Adjoint of a matrix, Inverse of matrix,
Theorem , Adjoint of a matrix, Inverse of matrix, Elementary
Transformation of a matrix, Rank of matrix , Solution of simultaneous
linear Equation, consistency of equation, characteristics roots or
Eigen values, Caley- Hamilton Theorem, Question Bank, Examination
papers.
2. FINITE DIFFERENCE & DIFFERENCE EQUATION & NUMERICAL
METHODS:
Finite Difference: Operators, Difference table, Newton’s formula ,
Lagrange’s interpolation formula, Difference Equation: Introduction ,
Solution of a difference equation, Question Bank: Difference
B.Tech – I sem
Equation, Numerical methods: Newton Raphson method , Method of
false position, Iteration method.
3. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:
Definition, Order and degree of differential equation, Formulation of
Differential Equation, Solution of a differential equation, Differential
Equation of first order and first degree , variable seperable,
Homogeneous Differential Equations , Equation Reducible to
homogeneous form, Linear differential equation,. Equation
Reducible to the linear form, Exact differential equation, Equation of
first order and higher degree, Complete Solution = C.F. + P.I., Method
of finding the complementary function, Rules to find particular
integrals.
Application of Differential Integrals: Physical applications of linear
equations.
4. FUNCTIONS OF COMPLEX VARIABLE:
Introduction, Complex variable, Functions of complex variable, Limit
of a complex variable, Continuity, Differentiability, Analytic function,
The necessary condition for f(z) to be analytic, Sufficient condition
for f(z) to be analytic, C-R equation in polar form, Harmonic
functions, Method to find the conjugate function, Milne Thomson
method, Mapping of transformation, Bilinear transformation,
Schwarz-Christoffel transformation.
Complex Integration: Cauchy’s integral theorem, Cauchy’s integral
formula, Cauchy’s integral formula for the derivative of an analytic
function, Taylor’s theorem, Laurent series, Singularity if a function,
Residues, Cauchy’s Residue theorem.
BF9 : APPLIED PHYSICS
UNIT – I
Interference, Interference of wave , Interference due to thin films of
uniform thickness, Interference due to thin films of non-uniform
thickness, Newton’s ring, Michelson’s Interferometer, Engineering
applications of Interference, Relativity, Relativity of mass: Time
dilation, length contraction, mass and energy, Doppler’s effect.
UNIT-II
B.Tech – I sem
A. Diffraction:
Diffraction of wave, Classes of diffraction, Fraunhoffer diffraction at a
single slit, Condition for maxima and minima, Diffraction at a circular
operature, Plane diffraction grating, Conditions for Principle maxima
and minima , Resolving Power, Ray leigh’s Criterion for resolution of
two Point objects, R.P of grating, R.P at Telescope, X-ray diffraction,
Law spots, Bragg’s Law, Bragg’s X-ray spectrometer,
B. Ultrasonics:
Ultrasonic waves, Piezo electric effect,Production of U.Waves by P.
electric, Magnetostriction effect, Production of U. Waves and its uses,
Flow detection.
C. Polarisation:
Polarisation by reflection, Brewster’s law, Double refraction, Positive
and negative crystal , Nieol Prism, Law of Malus, Elliptical and
Circular Polarisation, Quarter and half wave Plates, Production of
Polarised light, analysis of light.
D. NUCLEAR PHYSICS
UNIT-III.
A.Wave Particle Quality:
Concept of group velocity, Phase velocity, Wave nature of matter, Debroglie waves, Derivation of De-broglies formula by analogy with
radiation. Wave length of matter waves, Electron diffraction,
Davisson and Germer’s experiment, Heisenberg uncertainity.
B. Wave Equation:
Concept of wave function and probability interpretation,
Schrodinger’s time –dependent and time independent wave
equations, Physical significance of wave function, Application of
Schrödinger’s time- independent wave equation, Tunneling effect,
Tunnel Diode.
UNIT-IV
B.Tech – I sem
A. Laser
B.Magnetism
UNIT-V
A. Semiconductor Physics:
B. Modern Physics:
Motion of an electron in electric and magnetic field, Specific charge of
an electron, electrostatic and magnetostatic focusing, Electron
microscope, Bainbridge mass spectrograph, Positive ray, Scanning
electron microscope.
BF10 : PROGRAMMING AND DATASTRUCTURE
1. Introduction To Computers: Introduction to Computers, its
evolutions. First, second, third, fourth, fifth generation of computer.
Basics of data, information, and data processing.
2. Number System: Number System , Representation of information ,
Positional Number System , Non positional number system, bit ,byte
,radix , floating point, The Binary Number Base Systems, BinaryDecimal, decimal–binary conversion. Octal, Hexa- Decimal Number
system. Simple problems for conversion of Hexadecimal, Octal to
other number system etc. Binary Coded Decimal, Extended Binary
Coded Decimal Interchange Code ASCII notations –advantages
disadvantages.
3.
Binary Arithmetic :Binary Addition, Binary Subtraction,
Multiplication, Division and their simple examples. Logic gates : AND
,OR ,NAND, NOR gates.
4. Computer Software : Software System- application Software and
their Examples in real life. Operating System and their usage.
Multitasking –Multiprogramming- Multiprocessing Operating
System. An overview of WWW and its Software.
Flow charts and simple problems on flow chart.
B.Tech – I sem
5. Computer Hardware :Hardware :Basic PC Components, Monitors,
Keyboard, Storage devices :Hard Disk ; Storage related simple
problems, CD, Mother-board, Printers its classification etc, OCR, OMR,
BAR Code etc.
6. Memory Hierarchies : Main Memory ,Secondary Memory , RAM
ROM , PROM, EPROM, EEPROM etc.
7. Processing Unit : CPU ;ALU, Components of CPU ; Register, Accumulator,
IR, etc
Concepts of vector Processing, Array Processing.
8. Elements Of Programming Languages Fortran & C:
Introduction to programming logic , algorithm , simple types of real
integer variables in FORTRAN and C. Mathematical representations of
C and FORTRAN functions. Simple programs in C programming
language.
BF11 : BASIC ELECTRONICS
1. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
Passive Components :Resistors :- Types, Rating, Colour Code, Tolerance, Fixed
Value, Variable (Potentiometer), Thermistor, Negative &
Positive temperature Coefficient, Basic Construction of
Various types of Resistors.
Capacitors :- Types (air, paper, ceramic, mica, electrolyte),
Fixed Value & Variable, Rating , Basic Construction.
Inductors :- Types, Inductors of high frequency application.
Active Components :Voltage & Current Source
Ideal and Practical Voltage Source & Current Source,
equivalent circuit, Conversion of Voltage Source into current
source and vice-versa.
2. SEMICONDUCTOR THEORY AND P-N JUNCTION
Insulator, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Energy bar
diagrams, Doping, Conduction in Semiconductors, P-N junction,
Forward and Reversed biased p-n junction, V-I characteristics of
p-n junction diode.
B.Tech – I sem
3. SPECIAL PURPOSE DIODE
Zener diodes, Tunnel diodes, Varactor diodes, Schottky diodes,
Light emitting diode (LED’s), Diodes for High Frequency
applications.
4. P-N-P AND N-P-N TRANSISTORS
Base, Common Emitter and Common Collector (CB, CE, & CC)
Configuration, Biasing of transistors, methods of Transistor
Biasing, Base Resistor Method, Biasing with flb resistors, Voltage
divider bias method, Transistor action & Characteristics,
Comparison of CB,CC & CE configuration, Application of CB, CE,
& CC configuration.
5. FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET):Construction, Operation & characteristic of FET, FET as a switch,
Typical application of FET, MOSFET-Working Principle of
MOSFET.
6. INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (IC’S):OP-AMP Characteristics, inverting & non-inverting OP-AMP,
Differential Op-Amp’s, Common Mode Rejection, application of
OP-AMP (Adder, Substractor, Voltage follower, Integrator,
Differentiator)
BF12 : ENGINEERING DRAWING AND GRAPHICS
1. FUNDAMENTAL OF ENGINEERING DRAWING:
Introduction, Use of Different Drawing
Dimensioning, Scales, Geometrical constructions.
Instruments,
2. ENGINEERING CURVES:
Introduction, Conic sections, Different methods of constructions
of Cycloidal Curves, Cycloid , Epicycloid, Hypocycloid, Involute,
Spiral , Helix.
3. ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS:
B.Tech – I sem
Introduction, First Angle Method of Projections, Third angle method of
projections.
4. ORHTOGRAPHIC SECTIONAL VIEWS:
Introduction, Full Screen , Sectional side view, Horizontal
Section, Offset section, Ribs in section, cutting planes/section
planes.
5. ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS:
Isometric projection and Isometric Axes, Isometric scale, None –
Isometric Lines, Angles, Curves and Circles in Isometric.
6. PROJECTIONS OF STRAIGHT LINES:
Introduction, Line parallel to two principle planes and
perpendicular to the third , Line parallel to one principle plane
and inclined to the other , oblique line, Traces of Lines.
7. PROJECTION OF PLANES:
Types of planes, various positions of planes, Traces o f planes,
planes parallel to one reference plane, planes perpendicular to
one reference plane and inclined to the other oblique planes,
projections on Auxiliary planes.
8. PROJECTION OF SOLIDS:
Types of Solids, Frustums and truncated solids, Various
positions of Solids, Axis of Solid is perpendicular to one
reference plane, Axis of the solid is parallel to one reference
plane and inclined to the other, Oblique solid axis inclined to
both the H.P and V.P.
9. SECTIONS OF SOLIDS:
Introduction , section plane, portion of solid assumed to be
removed ,section, section lines, Apparent section, True shape of
section, sectional view.
10.
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES:
Introduction, Application of Development of surfaces in
Engineering products, method of Development concepts of
B.Tech – I sem
points and lines, Development of prisms, Development of
cylinder, Development of pyramid, Development of cone.
11.
FREE –HAND SKETCHES:
Introduction, Terminology used in the screw threads, V or
triangular threads, ISO –metric screw threads, screw fastenings,
Hexagonal Nut, Square nut, Flanged nut capnut, Domenut,
capstan nut, Ring nut, wing nut, washers, Bolts, Hexagonal
Headed bolts, Square headed bolt, cheese or cylindrical headed
bolt, cup headed bolt , cheese or cylindrical headed bolt, cup
headed or round headed bolt, T-headed bolt, counter sunk
headed bolt, Hook bolt, Eye bolt, different types of studs, screws,
Locking arrangement for nut , foundation bolts, Rivets and
Rivetted Joints.
BF 13 : ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
UNIT 1
General Concepts : Definition, Scope and importance, need for public
awareness, multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies,
management of environment.
UNIT 2
Natural Resources : Forest Resources : Use and over-exploitation,
deforestation, Water Resources : Use and over-utilization of surface and
ground water Mineral Resources : Use and exploitation. Food Resources
: World food problem & changes.
UNIT 3
Ecosystems : Concept, structure and function of an ecosystem.
Producers, consumers and decomposers. Energy flow, food chain, food
webs and ecological pyramids, forest, grassland and desert ecosystem.
UNIT 4
B.Tech – I sem
Environmental Pollution : Definition, causes, effects, air, water, soil
and noise
pollution. Environmental Protection Act. Environmental problem and
planning.
UNIT 5
Human Population and the Environment : Population explosion,
value education, role of information technology. Visit to a local are to
document environmental assets and polluted site – urban / rural /
industrial / agriculture etc.
BF14 : COMMUNICATION ENGLISH
1. THE COMMUNICATION EVENTS
Nature Of Communication, Objective, Definition Of Communication, Situation
For Communication, Need Of Communication, Types Of Communication,
Verbal Or Oral Communication, Elements Of Communication , Modes Of
Communication (Verbal And Non-Verbal), Charts And Graphs, Flow Process
Chart, Written Communication , Oral Communication, Media: Channels Of
Communication, Message : Form And Content, Communication Process,
Effective Communication, Barriers Of Communication, Summary
2.SUMMARIZATION
Summary Writing
3. COMPREHENSION AND VOCABULARY
Comprehension, Vocabulary [(A) Synonyms And Antonyms, (B) Homonyms,
(C) Same Word Used As Different Parts Of Speech, (D)One Word Substitution],
Word Formation, Root
4. PRINCIPLE OF LANGUAGE GRAMMAR AND USAGES
The Sentence Elements, Words, Phrases, Clauses Sentences, Sentence, The
Word, Noun, Verb, Tenses And Their Usages, The Verb : Person And Number,
Agreement Of The Verb With The Subject, The Infinite, Adverbs, Adjectives,
Preposition, Relations Expressed By Prepositions, Conjunction, Clauses,
Determiners And Modifiers, Sentence Connectives, The Compound And
Complex Verb Phrase, Complementation And Subordination, Sentences,
Change Of Voice, Change Of Degree, Affirmative And Negative Sentences,
Direct And Indirect Speech, Conversion Of Compound Sentences Into Simple
B.Tech – I sem
Sentences, Conversion Of Complex Sentences Into Compound Sentences,
Punctuation
5. BASIC OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
The Process Of Formal Written Communication, The Qualities Of Good
Writing, Principles Of Message Organization, Mechanics Of Writing, Elements
Of Structure, Forms Of Layout, Styles Of Presentation, Types Of Letters
,Enquiry Letter, Making Claims, Offering Adjustments, Communication Core,
Importance And Function, Drafting The Application, Elements Of Structure,
Preparing The Resume, Job Offer, Resignation Letter, Communication Core
6. TECHNICAL WRITING
Framing Definitions, Classification And Description Of Objects, Instructions,
Types Of Instructions
*****************
Second Year
Third Semester
Paper
Code
BSA1
BSA2
BSA3
BSA4
BSA5
BSA4P
BSA3P
Subject
Thermodynamics
Mathematics-III
Electrical Machine
Digital Electronics
Control System
Digital Electronics Practical
Electronic Machine Practical
SYLLABUS
B.Tech – I sem
BSA1 : THERMODYNAMICS
1. Combustion of Fuel
Introduction, Mass fraction and Mole Fraction, Symbols for Elements and
Compounds, Combustion Equations of Gaseous Fuels, Theoretical or Minimum
Mass of Air Required for Complete Combustion, Theoretical or Minimum
Volume of Air required for Complete Combustion, Excess Air Supplied, Air
Fuel ratio, Analysis of products of combustion, Combustion Equations,
Volumetric analysis of products, Conversion of volumetric analysis to
gravimetric analysis, Volume Fraction, Conversion of volumetric Analysis into
Mass Analysis or Gravimetric Analysis, Conversion of Mass Analysis into
Volumetric Analysis, Mass of Carbon in Fuel Gases, The analysis of Fuel Gas,
The Orsat Apparatus.
2. Entropy
Introduction, Entropy as a property, The Second Law, Analysis for Entropy,
Clausius Inequality, Change of entropy in an irreversible process, Change of
Entropy for Ideal Gas and Pure Substance, Change of Entropy of a perfect gas
during Various Thermodynamics Processes, Change of Entropy during
Constant Process (or Isobaric Process), Change of Entropy during Constant
Temperature Process (or Isothermal process), Change of Entropy during
Reversible Adiabatic Process (or Isentropic Process), Change of Entropy
during Plytropic Process (pυn = Constant).
3. Air Compressor
Introduction, Uses of Compressed air for industries, Types of Air
Compressors, Capacity Control of Compressor, Types of compressor valves,
Work done by Reciprocating Air Compressor with Clearance Volume, Effect of
Clearance on volumetric efficiency, Condition for maximum efficiency in two
stage compression with intercooling.
4. IC Engine
Introduction, Classification of I.C. Engines, Fuel Supply System for S.I. and C.I.
Engine, Ignition Systems of Petrol Engines, Fuel Injection system for Diesel
Engines, Cooling Systems for I.C. Engines, Lubrication System for I.C. Engines,
Governing of internal combustion engines, Main Components of I.C. Engines,
Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines, Four-Stroke cycle, Two-stroke
cycle.
B.Tech – I sem
5. IC Engine Testing & Performance
Indicated Power, Measurement of friction power, Indicated mean Effective
Pressure, Measurement of fuel consumption, Energy balance of an I.C. Engine,
Determination of mechanical, Thermal and Relative efficiency.
6. Steam Process
Introduction, Thermodynamics Processes of Vapour, Enthalpy – Entropy or HS Chart or Mollier Diagram, Measurement of dryness-fraction of steam, Bucket
or Barrel Calorimeter, BOILER, Introduction, Classification of Boilers, Boiler
Mountings and Accessories, Equivalent Evaporation, Boiler Efficiency, Heat
Losses in a Boiler, Heat Balance Sheet, Boiler Draught.
7. Vapour Power Cycle
Introduction, The Carnot cycle, The ideal Rankine Cycle, Factors affecting the
performance of Rankine cycle.
8. Air Standard Cycle
Introduction, Otto Cycle, Diesel Cycle, Dual Combustion Cycle, Comparison of
Otto, Diesel Dual Cycle, Air and Fuel-vapour mixtures Concept of air fuel Cycle.
BSA2 : MATHEMATICS III
1. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION
Introduction, Limit , Partial derivatives , Partial derivatives of
Higher orders, Which variable is to be treated as constant,
Homogeneous function, Euler’s Theorem on Homogeneous
Functions, Introduction, Total Differential Coefficient, Important
Deductions, Typical cases, Geometrical Interpretation of
dz dz
, ,
dx dy
Tangent plane to a surface, Error determination, Jacobians,
Properties of Jacobians, Jacobians of Implicit Functions, Partial
Derivatives of Implicit Functions by Jacobian, Taylor’s series,
Conditions for F(x,y) to be of two variables maximum or minimum,
Lagrange’s method of undermined Multipliers.
2. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
B.Tech – I sem
Partial Differential Equations, Order, Method of Forming Partial
Differential Equations, Solution of Equation by direct Integration,
Lagrange’s Linear equation, Working Rule, Method of Multipliers,
Partial Differential Equations non- Linear in p,q ,
Linear
Homogeneous Partial Diff. Eqn., Rules for finding the
complimentary function, Rules for finding the particular Integral,
Introduction, Method of Separation of Variables, Equation of
Vibrating Strain, Solution of Wave Equation, One Dimensional Heat
Flow, Two dimensional Heat Flow.
3. FOURIER SERIES
Periodic Functions, Fourier Series, Dirichlet’s Conditions,
Advantages of Fourier Series, Useful Integrals, Determination of
Fourier constants (Euler’s Formulae), Functions defined in two or
more sub spaces, Even Functions, Half Range’s series, Change of
Interval, Parseval’s Formula, Fourier series in Complex Form,
Practical Harmonic Analysis.
4. LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION
Introduction, Laplace Transform, Important Formulae, Properties
of Laplace Transforms, Laplace Transform of the Derivative of f (t),
Laplace Transform of Derivative of order n, Laplace Transform of
Integral of f (t), Laplace Transform of t.f (t) (Multiplication by t),
1
t
Laplace Transform of f(t) (Diversion by t), Unit step function,
second shifting theorem, Theorem, Impulse Function, Periodic
Functions, Convolution Theorem, Laplace Transform of Bessel
function, Evaluation of Integral, Formulae of Laplace Transform,
properties of Laplace Transform, Inverse of Laplace Transform,
Important formulae, Multiplication by s, Division of s
(Multiplication by 1/s), First shifting properties, second shifting
properties, Inverse Laplace Transform of Derivatives, Inverse
Laplace Transform of Integrals,Partial Fraction Method, Inverse
Laplace Transform, Solution of Differential Equations, Solution of
simultaneous equations, Inversion Formulae for the Laplace
Transform.
5. NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES
B.Tech – I sem
Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations, Taylor’s Series Method,
Picard’s method of successive approximations, Euler’s method,
Euler’s Modified formula, Runge’s Formula, Runge’s Formula (Third
only), Runge’s Kutta Formula (Fourth order), Higher order
Differential Equations.
6. NUMERICAL METHODS FOR SOLUTION OF PARTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
General Linear partial differential equations, Finite-Difference
Approximation to Derivatives, Solution of Partial Differential
equation(Laplace’s method), Jacobi’s Iteration Formula, Guass-Seidal
method, Successive over-Relanation or S.O.R. method, Poisson
Equation, Heat equation(parabolic equations), Wave equation
(Hyperbolic Equation).
BSA3 : ELECTRICAL MACHINES
1. INTRODUCTION
Basic concept of Electrical Engineering; Resistance
Inductance
Capacitance
Resistance connected in series and Parallel
Capacitance connected in series and parallel
Concept of AC/DC currents and AC/DC Voltages,
EMF
Potential difference, Work, Power and Energy.
2. DC NETWORKS
Kirchhoff’s Laws,
Node voltage and Mesh current Methods
Delta – Star and Star - Delta Conversion
Superposition principle
Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems
3. TRANSFORMER
Construction and principle of X’Mers
EMF equation
Ideal X’Mer
B.Tech – I sem
Shell type & Core type X’Mer
Phasor Diagrams
Equivalent Circuits,
Regulation and Efficiency of X’Mer,
Capacity of X’Mer, and Losses,
Introduction to Auto X’Mer
4. DC MACHINES
Contruction and Principle of DC generation and DC
Motor,
Back emf of DC Motor,
Types of DC Motor,
Reversal of Direction of Rotation of DC Motor,
Starting of DC Motor,
Characteristics of DC Motor,
Uses of DC Motor, Losses in DC Machine.
5. ALTERNATOR
Contruction and Working principle of Alternator,
Application of Alternators.
6. SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS
Principle of Operation,
Application of Synchronous Motors
Comparision between Synchronous Motor and
Induction Motors
BSA4 : DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
1. NUMBER SYSTEMS AND CODES:
Binary Number System, Octal Number System, Hexadecimal Number
System, Bits and Bytes , 1’s and 2’s Complements, Decimal –to- Binary
Conversion, Decimal-to- Octal Conversion, Decimal –to-Hexadecimal
Conversion, Binary –octal and Octal – Binary Conversions , Hexadecimal
– Binary and Binary –Hexadecimal Conversion, Hexadecimal –Octal and
Octal –Hexadecimal Conversion. BCD Code, Excess -3 Code , Gray code ,
Alphanumeric Codes ,Parity Bits, Hamming Code, Floating Point
Numbers.
2. BINARY ARITHNETIC
B.Tech – I sem
Basic Rules of Binary , Addition of Larger Bit Binary Numbers,
Subtraction of Larger Bit Binary Numbers, Addition Using 2’s
Complement Method, Subtraction Using 2’s Complement Method,
Binary Multiplicity –repeated Left Shift and Add Algorithm , Binary
Divison – Repeated Right Shift and Subtract Alogrithm.
3. LOGIC GATES AND LOGIC FAMILIES:
Positive and Negative Logic, Truth Tables, Logic Gates, Fan out of Logic
Gates, Logic Families, TTL Logic Family, CMOS Logic Family, ECL Logic
Family,NMOS AND PMOS Logic Families.
4. BOOLEN ALGEBRA AND MINIMISATION TECHNIQUES:
Boolean Algebra vs. Ordinary Algebra , Boolean Expressions- Variables
and
Literals,
Boolean
Expressions
–
Equivalent
and
Complement,Theorems of Boolem Algebra, Minimisation Techniques
,Sum –of – products Boolen Expressions, Quine- Mccluskey Tabular
Method, Karnaugh Map Method,Karnaught Maps for Boolean
Expressions : With More Than Four Variables.
5. COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS:
Combinational Circuits, Implementating Combinational Logic,
Arithmetic Circuits –Basic Building Blocks, Adder- Subtractor, BCD
Adder, Carry Propagation- Look Ahead Carry Generator, Arithmetic
Logic Unit (ALU), Mulitpliers, Magnitude Comparator, Parity Generator
and Checker, De- multiplexers and Decoders, Encoders, Read Only
Memory (ROM), Programmable Logic Array (PLA)
6. FLIP FLOPS AND RELATED DEVICES:
R-S Flip Flop , Level Triggered and Edge Triggered Flip Flops, J.K Flip
Flop, Master-slave Flip Flops, T-flip Flop, D-flip Flop, Synchronous and
Asynchronous Inputs.
7. COUNTERS AND REGISTERS:
Ripple Counter vs. Synchronous Counter, Modulus (or Mod-Number)of a
Counter, Propogation Delay in Ripple Counters, Binary Ripple CountersOperational Principle, Binary Ripple Counters with Modulus Less Than
(2 n ),Synchronous (or Parallel ) Counters, Up/Down Counters, Decade
and BCD Counters , Presettable Counters, Shift Register, Serial-in Serial
–out Shift Register, Serial –in Parallel-out Shift Register, Parallel – in
B.Tech – I sem
,Serial –out Shift Register, Parallel-in , Parallel –out Shift Register, Shift
Register Counters- Ring Counter, Shift Counter.
8. SEMI- CONDUCTOR MEMORY:
RAM Architecture, Static RAM (SRAM),Dynamic RAM (DRAM),
BSA5 : CONTROL SYSTEM
Chapter 1 : Introduction to Control System
1.1 Classification Of Systems
1.2 Open-Loop Control System
1.3 Closed-Loop Control Systems
1.4 Elements Of Automatic Or Feedback Control System
1.5 Requirement Of Automatic Control Systems
Chapter 2 : Mathematical Models of Control System
2.1 Representation Of a Control System
2.2 Description Of Some Of Typical Physics System
2.3 Tachnogenerators
2.4 Potentiometers, LVDT and Synchros
2.5 Synchros
2.6 Hydraulic Actuation
Chapter 3: Basic Principles Of Feedback Control
3.1 The Control Objectives
3.2 Feedback Control System Characteristics
3.3 Proportional Mode Of Feedback Control
3.4 Integral Mode Of Feedback Control
3.5 Derivatie Mode Of Feedback Control
Chapter 4 : Time Domain Analysis And Frequency Response
4.1 Standard Test Signals
4.2 Static Accuracy
4.3 Computation Of Steady State Errors
4.4 Transient Response: First Order System
4.5 Transient Response: Second Order System
4.6 Transient Response Specification
B.Tech – I sem
4.7 Conclusion
4.8 Frequency Response
4.9 Frequency Domain Specifications
4.10 Magnitude And Phase Angle Characteristics Plot
4.11 Frequency Response Specification
4.12 Representation Sinusoidal Transfer Function
Chapter 5. Concepts Of Stability And The Routh Stability Criterion
5.1 Bounded-Input Bounded-Output Stability
5.2 Zero-Input Stability
5.3 The Routh Stability Criterion
Chapter 6: Nyquist Stability Criterion
6.1 Stability Margin
6.2 Phase Margin
Chapter 7: Bode Plots
Chapter 8: Root Locus
8.1 The transfer function of a second order control system
8.2 General Rules
Fourth Semester
Paper
Code
BSA7
BSA8
BSA9
BSA10
BSA11
BSA8P
BSA11P
Subject
Space Dynamics
Introduction to Aerodynamics
Dynamics of Aerospace Engineers
Society, Environment & Engineering
Introduction to Propulsion System
Basic Aerodynamics Practical
Propulsion System Practical
SYLLABUS
BSA7 : SPACE DYNAMICS
B.Tech – I sem
1. AIR AND AIRFLOW – SUBSONIC SPEEDS
Introduction – Significance of the speed of sound, Invisibility of
atmosphere, Density of the air, Inertia of the air, Pressure of the
atmosphere, Decrease of pressure and Density with Altitude,
Temperature Changes in the atmosphere, Effect of Temperature
and Pressure on Density, Viscosity, Winds and up-and-down
currents, Air speed and Ground speed, Chemical Composition of the
atmosphere, The international standard atmosphere, The altimeter,
Air Resistance or Drag, Wind Tunnels, Wind-Tunnel Balances,
Sources of Error, Other Experimental Methods, Streamlines and
Form Drag, Skin Friction and Boundary Layer, Resistance of
Formula, Theoretical Value of K, Bernoulli’s Equation, Force
Coefficients, Air Speed Measurement, The Air speed indicator, Air
speed indicator corrections, The venture tube.
2. AEROFOILS – SUBSONIC SPEEDS
Lifting surfaces, Lift and drag, Airflow and Pressure over
Aerofoil, Chord line and Angle of Attack, Line of Zero Lift,
Pressure Plotting, Pressure Distribution, Centre of Pressure,
Total Resultant force on an Aerfoil, Movement of Centre of
Pressure, Lift; Drag and Pitching moment of an Aerofoil, Aerofoil
Characteristics, Lift Curve, Stalling of Aerofoil, The Drag Curve,
The Lift/Drag Ratio Curve, The Centre of Pressure and moment
Coefficient, Aerodynamic Centre, The ideal Aerofoil,
Compromises, Camber, Laminar Flow Aerofoils, Design and
Nomenclature of Aerofoil sections, Aspect Ratio, Induced Drag,
Circulation, Taper and Shape of wing tips, Variable Camber,
Flaps and Slots, Slots, Flaps, Icing.
3. THRUST
Introduction, The Engine, The Ramjet, Jet Propulsion, Rocket
Propulsion, Engine & Propeller Propulsion, Thrust and
Momentum, High By-Pass and Turbofan Engines, The Propeller
or Airscrew, How it works, Helix angle and blade angle, Advance
per revolution, Pitch of a Propeller, Efficiency, Tip Speed,
Variable Pitch,Number and Shape of Blades, The Slipstream,
Gyroscopic Effect, Swing on take-off.
B.Tech – I sem
4. LEVEL FLIGHT
Introduction, The four forces, Conditions of Equilibrium,
Difficulties in Balancing the Four Forces, The Tail Plane, TailLess and Tail- First Aeroplanes, Loads on Tail Plane, Effect of
Downwash, The adjustable Tail Plane, Slab Tail Planes,
Conditions of Balance considered Numerically, Finding the Tail
Load, Level Flight at different Air Speeds, Relation between Air
Speed and Angle of Attack, Effect of Height, Effect of Weight,
Flying for maximum range – Propeller Propulsion, Flying with
minimum Drag, Effects of Height - Propeller Propulsion, Range
Flying – Effects of Wind, Flying for Endurance - Propeller
Propulsion, Flying for Range – Jet Propulsion, Flying for
Endurance - Jet Propulsion, Summary.
5. GLIDING AND LANDING
Gliding, Gliding Angle, Real and apparent angles of Glide, Effect
of weight on Gliding, Endurance on the Glide, Disadvantages of
flat Gliding angle, Landing, Stalling Speed, Possibilities of Lower
minimum speeds, High Lift Aerofoils, Wing Loading, Method of
finding minimum landing speed, Landing Speeds and the future,
STOL and VTOL, The Gyroplane, The Helicopter, More STOL and
VTOL, Hovercraft, The Complete approach and landing, Effect of
flaps on trim.
6. PERFORMANCE
Taking Off, Climbing, Power Curves- Propeller Propulsion,
Maximum and Minimum speeds of Horizontal Flight, Effect of
Changes of Engine Power, Effect of Altitude on Power Curves,
Ceiling, Effect of Weight on Performance, Influence of Jet
Propulsion on Performance.
7. MANOEUVRES
Accelerations, Pulling out of a Dive, The Load Factor, Turning,
Loads during a Turn, Correct and Incorrect Angles of Bank,
Other Problems of Turning, Control on Steep Banks, Aerobatics,
Inverted Manoeuvres, ‘Bumpy’ Weather, Manoeuvrability.
8. STABILITY AND CONTROL
B.Tech – I sem
Meaning of Stability and Control, Longitudinal Stability,
Longitudinal Dihedral, Lateral Stability, Dihedral Angle, High
Wing and Low Centre of Gravity, Sweepback and Lateral
Stability, Fin Area and Lateral Stability, Directional Stability,
Lateral and Directional Stability, Control of an Aeroplane,
Balanced Controls, Mass Balance, Control at Low Speeds,
Powered Controls, Dynamic Stability.
9. A TRIAL FLIGHT
Taxying, Taking Off, Turning, Approach and Landing, Off Again,
Climbing, Above the Clouds, Steep Turn, Maximum Speed of
Level Flight, Minimum Speed of Level Flight, Gliding.
10. FLIGHT AT TRANSONIC SPEEDS
Introduction, The speed of sound, Compressibility and
Incompressibility, Approaching the Speed of Sound, Shock
Waves, Observation of Shock Waves, Effects of Shock Waves –
The Shock Stall, Shock Drag, Mach Number, Variation of Speed of
Sound, Critical Mach Number, Drag rise in the Transonic region,
Subsonic-Transonic-Supersonic, Flight at Transonic SpeedsDrag and Power required, Flight at Transonic Speeds – The
Pilot’s Point of View, Behaviour of Aeroplane at Shock Stall,
Height and Speed Range, Experimental methods, Shock-Wave
Patterns, Shock Waves and Pressure Distribution, Sonic Bangs,
Raising the Critical Mach Number – Slimness, Raising the critical
mach number – Sweepback, Control Problems, Area Rule, Vortex
Generators, Other Devices to Prevent or Delay Separation.
11. FLIGHT AT SUPERSONIC SPEEDS
Introduction, Supersonic Shock Pattern, Mach angle, Supersonic
Flow, Compressive Flow, Expansive Flow, Supersonic Flow over
an Aeroflow, Convergent – Divergent Nozzle, ExpandingContracting Duct, Subsonic and Supersonic Flow – A Summary,
Boundary Layer and Supersonic Flow, Supersonic Wing Shapes –
Plan Form, Supersonic Wing Shapes – Aerofoil sections,
Supersonic Body Shapes, Kinetic Heating, Stability and Control
Problems, Concorde, Flight at Hypersonic Speeds, Lifting Bodies.
BSA8 : INTRODUCTION TO AERODYNAMICS
1. BASIC FLUID MECHANICS II
B.Tech – I sem
Component Velocities, Continuity; the Conservation of mass, The
equation of continuity in Cartesian co-ordinates, the equation of
continuity in Polar co-ordinates, the equation of motion, Fluid
acceleration, Euler’s equation of motion, Vorticity; rotational and
irrotational flow, the equation for vorticity in rectangular coordinates, the equation for vorticity in rectangular co-ordinates,
the equation for vorticity in Polar co-ordinates, Continuous
irrotational flow.
2. THE ELEMENTS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL WING THEORY
The Kutta condition, Circulation and vorticity, Circulation and lift (Kutta
– Zhukovsky theorem )
3. FINITE WING THEORY
The Vortex System – The Starting vortex, The trailing vortex
system, The bound vortex system, The horseshoe vortex ; Laws
of vortex motion – Helmholtz’s theorems, The Biot- Savart law,
Variation of velocity in vortex flow.
4. VISCOUS FLOW AND BOUNDARY LAYERS
Velocity Profile, Boundary Layer thickness, Non-dimensional
profile, Types of boundary layer, Growth along a flat surface,
Effects of an external pressure gradient, Laminar – turbulent
transition, Separation bubbles, Turbulence spheres, Golf balls,
Cricket balls.
BSA9: DYNAMICS FOR AEROSPACE ENGINEERS
1. WAVE MOTION
Wave Propagation in an elastic solid medium, Propagation of
infinitesimal waves (sound waves ), Non-steep finite pressure
waves, Steep finite pressure waves, expansion waves
2. FLOW WITH OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVES
Nature of flow through oblique shock waves, Fundamental
relations, Prandtl’s equation, Rankine Hugoniot equation, Variation
of flow parameters, Oblique shock relations from the normal shock
equations, Mach Waves, Gas tables for oblique shocks, Charts for
B.Tech – I sem
oblique shocks, The shock polar diagram, Expansion of supersonic
flow.
3. FLOW IN CONSTANT AREA DUCTS WITH FRICTION
The Fanno curves, Fanno Flow equations, Solution of Fanno flow
equations, Variation of flow properties, Variation of Mach number
with duct length, Tables for Fanno Flow, Charts for Fanno Flow,
Isothermal flow with friction.
4. FLOW IN CONSTANT AREA DUCTS WITH HEAT TRANSFER
The Rayleigh line, Fundamental equations, Rayleigh flow relations,
Variation of flow properties, Maximum heat transfer, Tables for
Rayleigh flow, Charts for Rayleigh flow.
5. MULTI-DIMENSIONAL FLOW
Cartesian coordinate system, Cylindrical coordinate system, potential
function,
stream function.
6. AIRCRAFT PROPULSION
Early aircraft engines, Types of aircraft engines, Aircraft propulsion
theory, Ramjet engine, Pulse jet engine.
7. ROCKET PROPULSION
Early rocket engines, Types of rocket engines, Liquid propellant
rocket engines, Solid propellant rocket motors, Rocket propulsion
theory, Rocket applications, Space flights.
BSA10 : SOCIETY, ENVIRONMENT & ENGINEERING
1.DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY:
Introduction, History of Sociology, Meaning of Sociology, Definition of
Sociology, Nature of Sociology, Scope of Sociology, Specialistic OR Formalistic
School, Synthetic School of Thought, Conclusion on Scope of Sociology,
Differences between Social Sciences and Physical Sciences, Sociology and
Other Social Sciences, Sociology and Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology,
Sociology and Political Science, Advantages of Study of Sociology, Utility of
B.Tech – I sem
Study of Sociology to Engineers, Study of Sociology and Democracy, Study of
Sociology in India, Methods of Predicting: Preferred and Expected Future.
2. BASIC SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT:
Introduction, Society, Basic Characteristics of Society, Factors affecting Social
Life of a man, Social factors, Biological factors, External factors, Industrial
societies/Technological society, Community, Characteristics of a Community,
Comparison between Society and Community, Association, Characteristics of
Association, Comparison between Association and Community, Institution,
Characteristics of Institution, Significance of Institution, Distinction between
Institution and Community, Customs, Difference between Institution and
Customs, Customs in Indian Society, Habit, Types of Habits, Difference
between Customs and Habits, Folkways, Mores. Distinction between Folkways
and Mores, Fashions, Social Utility of Fashion, Factor which cause Fashion to
spread in Modern Society, Crowd, Characteristics of Crowd, Theories of Crowd
behaviour, Comparison between Crowd and Public, Audience, Mob, Social
groups, Classification of Social group, ‘Cooley’s’ classification:- Primary v/s
Secondary group, Difference between Primary and Secondary group, Social
Structure, Role Systems, Role Conflict and Role Strain, Tribe.
3. SOCIAL INSTITUTION:
Introduction, Types of social institution, Origin of society, Theory of Divine
origin, Force theory, Patriarchal and Matriarchal theories, theory of social
contract, Organic theory, Group mind theory modern theory, Socialization,
Types of socialization process of socialization, Factors responsible to
socialization, Advantages of socialization. Family characteristics of a family,
classification of family, Functions of family, changing characteristic of modern
family, future of family, joint family, characteristics of joint family, Advantages
of joint family, Disadvantages of joint family system. Future of joint family,
Nuclear family or conjugal family, Marriage forms of marriage, Advantages of
monogamy, selection of marriage. Partners. Divorce Reasons for Divorce,
Marriage system in India, Hindu marriages Act. Divorce under marriage act
1955. Marriage and family in India – some recent trends, dowry, how to curb
this customs, religion, characteristics of religion, Religion and morality,
Distinction between Religion and morality. Education functionalist aspects of
Education – Role of social control. Challenges to Education, Reforming
Educational system – practical measures to remove illiteracy. Measures to
reduce illiteracy – full Literacy, Multiplicity of Language – 3 language formula.
Write in diversity.
B.Tech – I sem
4.SOCIAL CHANGE
Factors of social change, social movements, Types of social movements.
Theories of social change, Resistance to social change. General continues
responsible for social change. Causes responsible for opposition to social
changes. When are changes favoured ? Conflicts, causes of conflict, forms of
conflict, co-operation social advantages of co-operation. Conflict and cooperation, competition, Distinction between competition and conflict, social
progress, social invention, social evolution, characteristics of social evolution,
difference between social evolution & social progress, social evolution & social
change, Effects of conflict in social change, role of sociologists in Promoting
social change, Social disorganization, Causes of social disorganization,
Symptoms of social disorganization, Difference between social organization
and Disorganization.
5.SOCIAL CONTROL:
Social control and self control necessity of social contril , means of social
control informal means of social control formal methods of Social control .
Agencie of social control , person’s views about systems, cybernetic
communication and control
6. SOCIAL PROBLEMS:
Deviance , social problems classification of social problems, causes of social
problems some important social problem , major social problems.
7. CULTURE:
What culture is ? , characteristics of culture. Concept connected with culture
characteristics of lag, causes of culture lag , civilization .
Difference between culture and civilization .Acquired behaviour, culture
Diffusion.
8. CAPITALISM , MARXISM AND SOCIALISM:
Some important features of capitalism. Advantages of capitalism ,
Disadvantages of capitalism , communism or Marxism. Basic features of
communism, Difference between capitalism of communism , socialism, silent
features of socialism. Difference between socialism and communism.
9.SOCIALOGY AND TECHNICAL CHANGES:
B.Tech – I sem
Science and society , Advantages of science and technology in the economic
Development , Technology and women , Influence of Technology on social
Insitutions , Influence of family systems, Demerits, Influence of technology on
religion influence of technology on rural life. Influence of Technology on
Urban life, social effects of technology, Technology and planning process of
nation.
10. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE:
Introduction , phases in development of Technology , Science & technology in
India after independence . Technology policy statement 1983. Role of Science
and technology in development.Super conductivity programme , Instrument
development program. Natural resources date management systems , Nuclear
power program, Indian space program.Technology.
Development in
Electronics , Results of planning , science policy resolution of 1958, manpower
Development , Impact of Science & Technology in various sectors.
11.TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT AND TRANSFER:
Introduction , meaning of Technology Assessment and Transfer what
Technology is information Technology , Technology Assessment , Importance
of Technology, Technology forecasting and upgradation, Appropriate.
Technology , criteria for success of Technology Transfer,
Transfer of technology from laboratory to field.
12.CYBERNETICS:
Introduction, what cybernetics is ? control system
13.ENGINEER IN SOCIETY:
Introduction , optimisaiton , Limitations of optimization , concepts of
optimisation . Advantages of optimisation , Methods of optimisation operation
research , optimisation of Human Resources . Important of Human Resources ,
Human Resources planning, Needs and strategies for Human Resources
planning, factors affecting manpower planning . Responsibility for Human
Resource planning , work rules , wage , factors affecting wages , methods of
wage fixation optimum use of capital resources, capital , Types of capital ,
capitalisation , Banking
B.Tech – I sem
Classification of bank: Credit instruments optimum utilization of material
resources , material Handling , Principles & functions of materials Handling
material Handling Devices , manual handling , mechanical handling, conveying
equipment , Transportation and transferring equipment , Lifting, lowering or
elevating equipment , Productivity , Labour productivity, importance of
productivity, Benefits of productivity measures of increase of productivity,
Automation , formulation of problem , formulation of problems and
alternative solution. Strategies, Alternative solution strategies ; The principle
of limiting factor, the basic process of Evaluation; maintenance of Public
system, Defence & Security requirements.
14.INFLATION AND POVERTY:
Inflation, causes of Inflation in India, measures to control inflation and
deflation; poverty, Industrialisation of country; conclusion.
15.ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND CONTROL:
Meaning of Environment ; Environment pollution, pollution, classification of
pollutants; Effects of pollution on Living systems, causes of Environmental
pollution , Kinds of pollution, suggestion for improving , atmospheric pollution
, Environmental control monitoring of environmental pollution , Air pollution,
classification of air pollutants, sources of Air pollutants, Geographical factors
affecting air pollution , Effects of Air pollution ,prevention and control of Air
pollution, water pollution, sources of water pollution, Effect of water pollution
, water Analysis, waste water; its treatment and Enviroments, waste water
treatment , stages of waste , water treatment , treatment and disposal of
sewage, treatment of sewage. Industrial waste treatment and Disposal ,
Treatment of Efflent, Standards for drinking water, water treatment process,
some suggestions for reducing water pollution , Role of Engineer in
Environmental protection , Ecological imbalance and its Effects,
16.PLANT LAYOUT AND SITE SELECTION:
Introduction , Nature of location decisions, choice of site for location, Urban
Area, selection of Site in Rural Area, Suburban Area, Comparison of site for
location of facilities , models of location of service facilties, Economic survey
for site selection , plant layout , Advantages of good layout , Principles of plant
layout, Types of pant layout , Fixed position Layout process layout, product
layout, combination layout, Selection of space requirement in layouts.
17. PERSONAL MANAGEMENT:
B.Tech – I sem
Defination of personnel management, importance of personnel
management,principle of personnel management objectives of personnel
management functions of personnel management , Recruitment and selection
of employees. Manpower planning ; objectives of manpower planning , Types
of manpower planning , steps in manpower planning , Procedure of
appointing an employee in a factory , Training and Development, principles of
Training ,methods of Training , Industrial safety , Accident Human causes,
Effect of accidents, Effect to the Industry , Effect on worker, cost of society,
Types of Accidents , Safety procedures.
Ways to prevent or minimize Accidents , Accident reporting and Investigation,
Investigation of causes Precautionary measures for maintaining . Industrial
Health, Incentives premium OR Incentive Bonus system, Essential s of a Good
Incentive systems, Understanding duties of other officials in Department.
Duties of Maintenance Engineer. Duties of safety officer, Duties of Security
officer.
18.INDUSTRIAL ACTS:
Introduction, Indian Boiler Act 1923, The Indian factories Act 1948, Health
provisions. Important provisions of the factory Act regarding safety of
workers, welfare provisions , penalties for breach of provisions of the act,
Indian Electricity Act, Suppy & Use of Energy, The Employee’s State Insurance
Act 1948, Workmen’s compensation Act, The Industrial Dispute Act,1947,
Strikes and Lockouts, The payment of wages Act 1936 , The Indian Trade
Union Act, 1926 , Minimum Wages Act 1948.
19.STANDARDS:
Indian standard Institution, BIS Publications, ISO-9000 Quality systems.
20.FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT:
Difference between Management , Administration, Organisation, Functions of
management , Planning , Production planning and control , steps in production
planning and control , Routing procedure of Routing , Scheduling & Loading
scheduling and loading , Advantages of planning. Management by objectives,
forecasting , Types of forecasting , organizing , meaning of
organization,purpose of organizing, Advantages of organization. Classification
of organization , Hirarchy systems of organization, Advantages
&
Disadvantages of scalar systems , Types of organization structures, functional
organization, communication objectives of communication, communication
B.Tech – I sem
process model superior subordinate communication , Types of
communication systems , Advantages of oral communication systems ,
Disadvantages of oral communication systems, written communication,
Directing , Nature of Directing, Prinicples of Direction, controlling ,
characteristics of Good control systems, co-ordination, Tools of co-ordination,
Types of co-ordination,priniciples of co-ordination, co-ordinationVs cooperation. Motivation Importance of motivation, Techniques of motivation,
Methods of participation, Extent of worker’s participation in management,
worker’s participation in Indian Industries, Human needs, Importance of
fulfillment of needs, moslow’s theory of motivation, Leadership, leadership
Style.
BSA11 : INTRODUCTION TO PROPULSION SYSTEM
1. CONCEPTS OF GAS DYNAMICS:
Introduction, Application.
2. FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS OF THE STEADY FLOW:
Introduction, Assumption, Equation of Continuity, Control Volume,
Momentum Equation, Bernoulli’s Equation, Steady Flow Energy
Equation.
3. ISENTROPIC FLOW:
Introduction, Compressibility, Acoustic Velocity, Flow From a Reservoir, Flow
Parameters.
4. ADIABATIC FLOW:
Introduction, Stagnation Temperature, Rayleigh Line, Pressure Ratio,
Temperature Ratio.
5. FLOW WITH FRICTION AND NO HEAT TRANSFER (ADIABATIC FLOW):
Introduction , Friction Loss, The Fanning Equation, Friction Factor, Fannoline.
6. WAVE PHENOMENA:
Introduction, Normal Shock Waves, Oblique Shocks.
7. VARIABLE AREA FLOW:
B.Tech – I sem
Introduction, Velocity , Criteria for Acceration and Deceleration, Effect of Back
Pressure on Nozzle Flow , Over –expanding and Under- expanding Nozzle,
Design Pressure , Nozzle Efficiency.
8.HISTORICAL REVIEW:
9.THERMODYNAMIC OF GAS TURBINE:
The Simple Cycle , Cycles, Modification in the Simple Cycle, Heat Exchanger ,
Simple Cycle with Reheat , Simple Cycle with Inter-cooler , Ericsson Cycle,
Closed Cycle Gas Turbine, Comparison Between operation and Closed Gas
Turbine Cycles, Practical Gas Turbine Cycle, Comparison Between Gas
Turbines and Internal Combustion Engines.
10.AXIAL FLOW TURBINE
Introduction, Theory, Limitations, Blade Passage, Comparison between
Impulse and Reaction Tubines,.
11. BLADES:
Blade Materials, Blade Fixing, Cooling of Blades.
12. CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS:
Introduction, Principle of Operation, Work Done and Pressure Rise, Vaneless
Space, Slip and Slip Factor, Power Input Factor, Mach Number at Intake to
Impeller, Surging,.
13.AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS:
Introduction, Working, Work , Done, Work Done Factor, Degree of Reaction,
Polytropic Efficiency , Overall Performance , Axial Velocity and Work Done
Factor, Comparison with Reaction Turbine, Comparison between Radial and
Axial Flow Compressors, Pressure Rise in Aerofoil Blading.
14. MATCHING OF COMPONENTS:
Introduction, Performance Curves, Dimensionless Groups, Linking of
Components, Equilibrium Points, Procedure.
15.COMBUSTION, FUEL SYSTEMS AND FUELS:
Introduction, Flame Stabilization, Requirements of the Combustion Chamber,
The Combustion Process , Pressure Loss, Pressure Loss factor, The fuel
B.Tech – I sem
System, The Lucus System, The Injector, Fuel for Gas Turbine Engines,
Voltacity , Vapour Pressure, Distillation Range, Inflammability, Ignition
Temperature.
16.AEROFOIL THEORY:
Aerofoil, Lift and Drag, Application to Axial Compressors, The isolated
Aerofoil, The Cascade Theory, Cascade Nomenclature, Cascade Specification.
17.JET PROPULSION:
Introduction, Types, Pulse Jet , Ram Jet, Tubro-jet, Efficiency and Power of
propulsion, Flying Unit.
18.GAS TURBINE STARTING AND IGNITION SYSTEMS:
General Requirements, Electric Starting Systems, Procedure, The StarterGenerator, Air-Turbine Starters, Ingition Systems, Introduction, A.C. Ignition
Systems, Simple D.C Ignition system , Opposite Polarity, D.C.System, High –
Energy Ignition System.
***************
Third Year
Fifth Semester
Paper
Code
BTA1
BTA2
BTA3
BTA4
BTA5
BTA2P
BTA1P
Subject
Theory of Jet Propulsion
Avionics I
Advance Strength of Material
Theory of Vibration - I
Operation Research
Practical Avionics I
Jet Propulsion Practical
BTA1
:
THEORY OF
JET PROPULSION
Types of gas turbine engines and their relative merits and demerits. Study of
Brayton cycles, Rankine cycles. Principles of operation of gas turbine engines.
General constructional details and functions of each part. Principles,
arrangement, operation and Inspection of complete fuel, lubrication,
hydraulic, ignition, electrical and starting systems as applicable to gas turbine
B.Tech – I sem
engines, Principles and operation of accessories such as fuel Pump.
Barometric Pressure Control, Combined Control Unit, Air Fuel Ratio Control,
Starters, Hydraulic Pumps etc. as applicable to gas, turbine, engines.
Knowledge of materials used in gas turbine engines. Methods of checking of
components prior to and during sub-assembly and subsequent assembly of
the engine of gas turbine types, for correct alignment, weight and balance,
Knowledge of various gauges and precision instruments used. Inspection
procedures for crack detection and checking for dimension, corrosion,
abrasion and deterioration of protective treatment. Engine controls and
performance instruments. General principle of operation, methods of checking
for correct functioning. Testing of gas turbine engines. Various test
rigs/instruments and equipment used. Fault diagnosis and rectification during
testing. Types of propellers and their mechanisms. Thrust Augmentation
devices.Thrust reverse & noise suppressor system.
BTA2 : AVIONICS I
PRINCIPLES
Information: Communication system: signals, analogue, digital and
coded forms, time and frequency representation, signal spectra, types of
distortion.
Information: Nature and measure, influence of band width and
signal/noise ratio on channel capacity, elements of Shannon's theorem
and its implications. Problems of communicating in presence of noise.
Modulation: Amplitude, angle and phase modulations, single and
vestigial sideband forms, demodulation, Superheterodyne principle,
automatic gain and frequency control, typical circuit arrangements.
Pulse modulation: Sampling principles, sampling criterion,
quantisation and quantisation noise, selection of number and
distribution of quantisation levels, bandwidth requirements, examples
of coding and; decoding circuits.
Transmission: Transmission lines and their circuit representation,
characteristic impedance, complex propagation constant, standing
wave: radio, matching and impedance charts.
Channel Performance: Amplitude and phase distortion, phase and
B.Tech – I sem
group delay distortion caused try multiple effects. Noise, origin,
measurements, noise figure and noise temperature effect on channel
performance. Frequency and time division multiplexing.
RADIO & TELEVISION ENGINEERING
Radiation: Principles: application of basic formulae for unipole and
dipole, aerials, effective height, directional, properties, gain, impedance,
linear arrays, traveling-wave aerials, rhombic as, parasitic elements.
Propagation: Principles: influence of ionosphere and troposphere
reflection from earth's surface, field strength calculations, fading
diversity, reception.
Television Waveforms: Scanning, interlacing, horizontal and vertical
resolution, bandwidth requirements: Colour television, principles,
chrominance and luminance signals, basic definitions of photometry
and colorometry, trichromatic systems.
Circuits: Circuits for communication transmitters and receivers, block
diagrams and examples of typical circuits, television receivers, Camera
and display tubes.
Systems: Description of typical point - to - point and broadcast radio
systems; choice of typical parameters (e.g. operating frequency, type of
modulation, transmitter power level, bandwidth).
Special Systems (Principles): V.H.F, U.H.F. Satellite communication
and related equipment, electronic countermeasures, low-level TV and
Head-down displays, CRT displays, Direction finding. Air bone telemetry
systems, Laser and infrared systems, Air data and flight recording
systems.
BTA3 : ADVANCE STRENGTH OF MATERIAL
CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION
 Interdisciplinary
 Brief Historical Review
 Organization of the book
CHAPTER 2: SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS
B.Tech – I sem
 General Meaning of stress
 Unit of stress
 Simple Stresses
o Normal stress
o Shear stress
o Strain
o Stress Strain Relation
 Behaviour in Tensions
 Behaviour of Materials under compression

Nominal stress and true stress

Behaviour of Materials under Repeated Loadings

Factor of Safety

Hooke’s Law

Extension / Shortening of a bar

Bars with cross-sections varying in steps

Bars with continuously varying cross-sections

Bars subjected to varying loads

Indeterminate structural problems

Compound Bars

Temperature stresses

Simple Shear

Poisson’s Ratio

Volumetric Strain

Elastic Constants

Relationship between Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of
Rigidity

Relationship between Modulus of Elasticity and Bulk
Modulus

Strain Energy due to Direct Stresses sand Impact Loads

Strain Energy due to shear Stresses
CHAPTER 3 : SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS IN
STATICALLY
DETERMINATE BEAMS
 Shear Force and Bending Moment
 Sign Convention
 Relationship between load Intensity, Shear Force and Bending Moment
 Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
B.Tech – I sem
 SFD and BMD for Standard Cases
 SFD and BMD for beams subjected to various loads
 Short Cut procedure
CHAPTER 4 : STRESSES IN BEAMS
 Theory of Simple Bending
 Moment carrying capacity of a section
 Composite beams/flitched beams
 Beams of Uniform strength
 Leaf Springs
 Shearing Stresses in Beams
 Shear Stresses across a few Standard Sections
 Shear Stresses in Built Up Sections
 Limitation of Theory Developed
CHAPTER 5: DEFLECTIONS OF BEAMS BY DOUBLE INTEGRATION
METHOD
 Differential Equation for Deflection
 Other Useful Equations
 Double Integration Method
 A few General Cases
 Mecaulay’s Method
CHAPTER 6: TORSION
 Introduction
 Pure Torsion
 Assumptions in the Theory of pure Torsion
 Derivation of Torsional Equations
 Polar Modulus
 Power Transmitted
 Torsional rigidity/ Stiffness of Shafts
 Stepped shafts and Composite Shafts
 Shear Keys
 Coupling
 Torsion of a Tapering Shaft
 Strain Energy in Torsion
 Closed Coiled Helical Springs
 Torsion of shafts of Non-circular sections
B.Tech – I sem
CHAPTER 7: COMPOUND STRESSES
 Stresses on an Inclined Plane
 Mohr’s Circle of Stress
 Compound Stresses in Beams
 Shafts Subjected to combined Bending and Torsion
 Shafts subjected to Combined Action of Bending, Torsion and Axial
Thrust
CHAPTER 8: THIN AND THICK CYLINDERS AND SPHERES
 Stresses in Thin Cylinders
 Changes in Dimensions of Cylinder
 Riveted Cylinders
 Wire Wound Cylinders
 Thin Spherical shells
 Thick cylinders
 Compound Cylinders
 Shrinkage Allowance
 Thick spherical shells
CHAPTER 9: COLUMNS AND STRUTS
 Short columns subjected to Axial Loads
 Eccentrically loaded masonry columns
 Euler’s Theory for Axially Loaded Elastic long columns
 Effective Length
 Limitations of Euler’s theory
 Rankine’s Formula
 Formula used by Indian Standard Code
CHAPTER 10: THEORIES OF FAILURES
 Maximum Principal Stress Theory
 Maximum Shear Stress Theory
 Maximum Strain Theory
 Maximum Strain Energy Theory
 Maximum Distortion Energy Theory
BTA4 : THEORY OF VIBRATION – I
B.Tech – I sem
1. FUNAMENTAL OF VIBRATION
Introduction, Definitions, Vector method of representing harmonic
motions, Additions of two Simple Harmonic Motions of the same
Frequency, Beats Phenomenon, Complex Method of representing
harmonic vibrations, Work done by a harmonic vibration.
2. UNDAMPED FREE VIBRATIONS OF SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM
SYSTEM
Introduction, Derivation of differential equation, Solution of differential
equation, Torsional Vibrations, equivalent stiffness of Spring
Combinations, Energy Method.
3. DAMPED FREE VIBRATIONS OF SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM
SYSTEM
Introduction, Different types of Damping, Free Vibrations with viscous
damping, Logarithmic decrement, Viscous dampers, Dry Friction or
Coulomb damping, Solid or Structural damping, Slip or interfacial
damping.
4. FORCED VIBRATIONS WITH CONSTANT HARMONIC EXCITATION
Introduction, Forced Vibrations with constant harmonic excitation,
Forced Vibrations due to excitation of the Support, Energy dissipated by
damping, Forced vibrations with Coulomb damping, Forced vibrations
with Structural damping, Determination of Equivalent viscous damping
from frequency-response curve, Forced vibration of a system having
non-harmonic excitation, Vibration isolation and transmissibility,
Vibration measuring instruments.
5. TWO DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS
Introduction, Principal modes of Vibration, Other cases of simple two
degrees of freedom systems, Combined rectilinear and angular modes,
Systems with damping, Undamped forced vibrations with Harmonic
excitation, Vibration absorbers, Vibration Isolation
BTA5 : OPERATIONS RESEARCH
1.
CLASSIFICATION OF O.R. MODELS
Physical Models, Symbolic Models, Advantages Of A Model, Limitations
B.Tech – I sem
Of The Model, Scope Of Operations Research In Management
2.
LINEAR PROGRAMMING FORMULATION & GRAPHICAL METHOD
Introduction, Basic Requirements, Basic Assumptions, Advantages Of
Linear Programming, Limitations of Linear Programming, Application
Areas Of Linear Programming, Formulation of Linear Programming
Models
3.
TRANSPORTATION
Example, Agriculture, General Mathematical Formulation Of Linear
Programming Problem, Definitions
4.
SOME SPECIAL CASES
Multiple Optimal Solutions, Infeasible
Constraints, Unbounded Solution
5.
LINEAR PROGRAMMING
The Simplex Method, Introduction, Standard Form Of Linear
Programming Problem, Slack And Surplus Variables, Slack Variable
6.
STEPS OF THE SIMPLEX METHOD
Steps of the Simplex Method (Maximization Case), Flow Chart of the
Simplex Method, Simplex Method (Minimization Case), Steps of the
Simplex Method (Minimization Case), Maximization Case (Constraints of
Mixed Type), Resolution of Degeneracy
7.
LINEAR PROGRAMMING, DUALITY
Introduction, Formulation Of Dual Problem, Interpreting Primal-Dual
Optimal Solutions, Solving The Primal-Dual Problem, Dual Of A Primal
With Mixed Constraints, Important Primal-Dual Results, Advantages Of
Duality, The Dual Simplex Method
8.
TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM
Methods For Finding Initial Solution, North-West Corner Method
(NWCM), Least Cost Method (LCM), Vogel's Approximation Method
(VAM), Stepping-Stone Method, The Dual of Transportation Problem,
Alternative Optimal Solutions, Unbalanced Transportation Problems,
Supply Exceeds Demand, Demand Exceeds Supply, Degeneracy in the
Transportation Problem, Prohibited Routes, Profit Maximization in a
B.Tech – I sem
Solution,
Contradictory
Transportation Problem, Trans-shipment Problem, Time-Cost Trade-of
in the Transportation problem
9.
HUNGARIAN METHOD OF ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM
Minimization Case, Variations Of The Assignment Problem, An
Application--Airline Crew Assignment, Travelling Salesman Problem
10.
NETWORK MODELS : PERT & CPM
Objectives of network analysis, Application of network models,
Advantages of network models, Project network, Difference between
PERT and CPM, Activities, Events, Estimating Activity Times, Effect of
Introducing a Dummy Activity in a Network, Probability Statements or
Project Duration, Probability of completing the project on or before a
specified time, PERT algorithm
11.
FLOAT OF AN ACTIVITY
Introduction, Optimization of Project Time and Cost in a PERT Network,
Limitations of PERT/CPM
12.
QUEUING MODELS
Basic Components of the Queuing System, Input Source, Queue
Discipline, Service Mechanism, Classification of Queuing Systems,
Characteristics of Model I, II, III
13.
INVENTORY CONTROL MODELS
Principal Categories of Inventories and Their Functions, Structure of
Inventory Management System, The Basic Deterministic Inventory
models, Multiple Item Deterministic Models, Limitation set up by
capital restriction, Aggregate resource limitations, Selective Inventory
Control, Application of ABC analysis, Inventory Control Systems,
Reorder level, Probabilistic Models
14.
SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY
System and Simulation models, Random Variable and Random
Numbers, Monte-Carlo Simulation, Generation of Random Numbers,
Simulation and Inventory Control, Simulation and Queuing System,
Simulation and Capital Budgeting , Limitations of Simulation, Simulation
Languages, Simulation Applications
B.Tech – I sem
BTA1P - THEORY OF JET PROPULSION PRACTICAL
1. Types of gas turbine engines.
2. Study of simple fuel supply system for jet engine.
3. Study of ale fuel pump, and its working.
4. Study of ale Hydraulic pump and its working.
5. Study of different types of gas turbine compressors.
6. Various parameters adjustments on fuel regulation and temperature
control system.
7. Study of different types of gas turbine combustion chambers.
8. Study of turbine assemblies.
9. Study of gas turbine engine exhaust unit.
10. Study of jet pipe and propelling nozzle.
11. Study of engine R.P.M. gauge.
12. Study of exhaust gas temperature gauge.
13. Study of oil pressure/temp. gauge.
BTA2P- AVIONICS I PRACTICAL
1. Study of analog to digital and digital to analog conversion.
2. Amplitude modulation.
3. Amplitude demodulation.
4. Pulse modulation.
5. Determination of parameters in transmission lines.
6. Antenna measurements.
7. Study of channel performance.
8. Study and operation of test and measuring electronic instruments. CRG, Frequency counter.
9. To calculate selectivity and sensitivity in an AM radio receiver. To
calculate fidelity in an AM radio receiver.
10. Study of tuning stages in a TV receiver.
11. Study of audio and video stages in a TV receiver.
12. Study of scanning, interlacing and resolution in TV.
13. Study of typical circuits of TV transmitters.
14. Study of unipole & dipole aerials.
*********************
B.Tech – I sem
Sixth Semester
BTA6
II
:
Paper
Code
BTA6
BTA7
BTA8
BTA9
BTA10
BTA6P
BTA9P
Subject
Avionics – II
Theory of vibration – II
Machine Drawing
Aircraft Stability & Control
Industrial Economics & Management
Avionics – II Practical
Aircraft Stability & Control Practical
AVIONICS -
Chapter 1 – Single-sideband Techniques: Evolution and description of SSB,
Suppression of carrier, Suppression of unwanted sideband, Extensions of SSB.
Chapter 2 – Antennas : Basic consideration, wire radiators in space, Terms
and Definitions, Effects of ground on Antennas, Antenna coupling at medium
frequencies, Directional High-frequency antennas, UFH and microwave
antennas, Wideband and Special-purpose antennas.
Chapter 3 – Waveguides, Resonators and Components: Rectangular
Waveguides, Circular and other waveguides, Waveguide coupling, Matching
and attenuation, Cavity resonators, Auxiliary Components.
Chapter 4 – Microwave Tubes and Circuits: Microwave Triodes, Multicavity
Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, Traveling-Wave tube (TWT), other
microwave tubes,
Chapter 5 – Semiconductor Microwave Devices and Circuits : Passive
Microwave Circuits, Transistors and Integrated Circuits, Varactor and StepRecovery Diodes and Multipliers, Parametric Amplifiers, Tunnel Diodes and
Negative-Resistance Amplifiers, Gunn Effect and Diodes, Avalanche effects and
Diodes, Other Microwave Diodes, Stimulated-Emission (Quantum-Mechanical)
and Associated Devices
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 6 – Broadband Communications Systems: Basic Principles Pulsed
Systems, Other Radar Systems.
BTA7 : THEORY OF VIBRATION - II
Chapter 1 - Multi-Degree of Freedom Systems-Exact Analysis:
Introduction, Free vibrations-equations of motion, Influence coefficients,
Generalized coordinates and coordinate Natural frequencies and mode shapes
(eigenvales and eigenvectors), orthogonal properties of normal modes, Model
analysis, Forced vibrations by matrix inversion, Torsional vibrations of multirotor systems, Continuous systems
Chapter 2 - Multi-Degree of Freedom Systems-Numerical Methods :
Introduction, Rayleigh’s method, Dunkerley’s method, Stodola’s method,
Rayleigh-Ritz method, Method of matrix iterations, Holzers method,
Numerical method for finding natural frequencies for multi-rotor systems
(Computer oriented)
Chapter 3 - Critical Speeds of Shafts : Introduction, Critical speed of a light
shaft having a single disc-without damping, Critical speed of a light shaft
having a single disc-with damping, Critical speed of a shaft having a multiple
discs, Secondary critical speed, Critical speeds of a light cantilever shafts with
a large heavy disc at its end.
Chapter 4 - Transient Vibrations: Introduction, Lapplace transformation,
Response to an impulsive input, Response to a step input, Response to a pulse
input, Phase plane method, Shock spectrum.
Chapter 5 - Non-Linear Vibrations: Introduction, Examples of non-linear
systems, Phase plane, Undamped free vibration with non-linear spring forces,
Self excited vibrations.
BTA8 : MACHINE DRAWING
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 1 - Principles of Projection : Engineering drawing, Principle of
projection, Methods of projection, Orthographic projection, Isometric
projection, Oblique projection, Perspective projection.
Chapter 2 - Sheet Layout and Sketching : Sheet layout, sheet sizes, Margin,
Border lines, Border and frames, Orientation mark, Grid reference system,
Title block, List of parts or the bill of materials, Revision of drawing, Folding
marks, scales and scale drawing, Types of machine drawings, Sketching.
Chapter 3 - Lines, Lettering and Dimensioning : Introduction, Lines,
Lettering, Dimensioning, Dimensioning terms, Placing of dimensions, Chapter
of dimensions, General rules for dimensioning, Practical hints on
dimensioning.
Chapter 4 - Conversion of Pictorial views into orthographic views :
Introduction, Orthographic projection, Procedure for preparing a scaledrawing.
Chapter 5 - Sectional Views : Introduction, Cutting-plane line, Types of
sectional views, Sectioning conventions, Hatching or section lines,
Conventions of section lines.
Chapter 6 - Orthographic reading or interpretation of views :
Introduction, Reading of orthographic views, Missing lines and missing views,
Identification of planes.
Chapter 7 - Screw Threads : Introduction, Definitions, Forms of screw
threads, Triangular or V threads, Square thread, Conventional representation,
Multiple-start threads, Right-hand and left-hand threads.
Chapter 8 - Screwed Fastenings : Introduction, Types of nuts, Types of nuts
for special purpose, Washers, Types of bolts, Forms of bolts, Methods of
preventing rotation of a bolt while screwing a nut on or off it, Set-screws,
Locking arrangements for nuts, Foundation bolts, Spanner, Longitudinal or
bar stay.
Chapter 9 - Keys, Cotter-joints, Pin-joints : Introduction, Keys joints, Cotter
and cotter joints, Pin-joint or Knuckle joint.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 10 - Pipe joints : Introduction, Cast-iron pipes, Wrought-iron and
steel pipes, Copper pipes, Union pipes, Union joint, Lead pipes, Expansion
joints, Piping drawings.
Chapter 11 - Valves : Introduction, Types of values, Flap valve, India-rubber
disc valve, Ball valve, Metal disc value, Stop valves, Feed-check valve, safety
valves, Spring-loaded safety valves, Lever safety valve, Lever safety valve,
Dead-weight safety valve, Blow-off cock.
Chapter 12 - Riveted joints and welded joints : Introduction, Riveting,
Caulking and fullering, Forms and proportions of rivet-heads, Failure of
riveted joints, Dimensions of a riveted joint, Types of riveted joints, Lap joint,
Butt joint, Rolled-steel sections, Connection of plates at right angles, Gusset
stay, Welded joints.
Chapter 13 - Shaft Bearings, Brackets and Hangers : Introduction, Journal
bearings, Pivot bearing, Foot-step bearing, Wall brackets, Hangers, Wallplates, Wall-box.
Chapter 14 - Shaft Couplings, Clutches and Brakes : Introduction, Fast or
rigid couplings, Flanged coupling, Flexible couplings, Loose or disengaging
couplings or clutches, Brakes.
Chapter 15 - Pulleys : Introduction, Types of Pulleys, C. I. Belt pulleys, Fast
and loose Pulleys, Speed cones or stepped pulleys, Split pulleys, Built-up
pulleys, Rope pulleys, V-belt pulleys.
Chapter 16 - Spur Gearing : Introduction, Spur gear definitions, Pitch, Rack
and pinion, Cycloidal tooth profile.
Chapter 17 - Engine Parts : Introduction, Steam engine, Cylinder cover,
Pistons, Stuffing boxes, Cross-heads, Connecting rods, Cranks, Eccentrics, Slide
valves, An I. C. engine, Piston, Connecting rod, Crankshaft.
Chapter 18 - Elements of Production Drawing : Introduction, Geometrical
tolerances, Types of geometrical tolerances, Representation of geometrical
tolerance on a drawing, Dimensional tolerances, Fits, Surface-roughness,
Representation of surface roughness on drawings.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 19 - Assembly Drawings : Introduction, Types of assembly
drawings, Accepted norms to be observed for assembly drawings, Sequences
of preparing the assembly drawing, Illustrative problems.
Chapter 20 - Elements of Computer-Aided Drafting : Introduction,
Computer Aided Drafting, Computer, CAD Software, AutoCAD, Symbol Library,
Three Dimensional Modelling.
BTA9 : AIRCRAFT STABILITY & CONTROL
Chapter 1 - Experimental Methods : Introduction, Low-speed wind tunnels,
Types of low-speed wind tunnel, The working section, The diffuser, Gauzes
and honeycombs, The contraction, The corners, The Fan, Catchwires, Coolers,
Measurement of tunnel speed, Power requirements, Manometers,
Measurement of forces and movements, Pressure plotting, Measurement of
profile drag by pilot traverse of the wake, Wind tunnel balances, Wind tunnel
corrections, Solid blockage, Wake blockage, Lift effect, Effect of pressure
gradient along the tunnel axis, Effect of supports, Effect of wind direction,
Flow visualization techniques, The smoke technique, The hot wire technique,
Boundary layer investigation, Optical methods, Supersonic wind tunnels,
Liner and working section, Diffusers, Driers, Types of wind tunnel,
Intermittent Operation, Induced flow tunnels, Continuous operation, Return
circuits, Choking, High-Peed subsonic tunnels, Transonic wind tunnels, The
shock tube, Hypersonic wind tunnels, Measurement of forces and moments,
Optical methods of flow exploration, The shadowgraph system, The schlieren
System, the interferometer, Measurement of fluid velocity, total head
measurement, Measurement of fluid velocity, Total head measurement,
Measurement of static pressure, Measurement of Mach number, Measurement
of airspeed, The hot wire anemometer, Yawmeters, Special facilities, Flight
tests.
Chapter 2 – Aircraft Stability and Control : Introduction, Static Stability,
Dynamic stability, Aircraft Control, Simplifying assumptions, Axes of reference
and notation, Equations of motion-Aerodynamic derivatives, Longitudinal
stability, Wing alone, Wing and horizontal tail, Factors affecting the tail
contribution, Neutral point and static margin, The stick-fixed condition,
Determination of neutral point by flight test, The stick-free condition,
Determination of stick-free neutral point, Relationship between stick-fixed
B.Tech – I sem
and stick-free static stability, Forward C. G. limit, General effects of other
components, Manoeuvring stability, The Stick-fixed aspect, The Stick-Free
aspect, Limitaions, The Phugoid, Longitudinal Control, the elevator and trim
tab, Stick force and Stick gearing, Variation of Stick force with airspeed, Effect
of pitching velocity on tail incidence, A note on tail fin and rudder, Lateral and
directional stability and control, Directional static stability, The fuselage,
Vertical tail fin, Propeller effects, The wing, Damping in yaw, Directional
control, Asymmetric power, Lateral static stability, Effect of wing dihedral,
Effect of wing sweepback, Fuselage and vertical tail, Damping in roll, Strip
theory, Cross-coupling, Dynamic effects, Autorotation, The spin, Aerodynamic
balancing, The Set-back hinge, The horn balance, The Frise aileron, The sealed
nose balance, The grered balance tab, Powered controls, Aeroelastic effects,
Wing torsional divergence, Control reversal, Control surface flutter,
Longitudinal dynamic stability, Solution of the stability quartic, Stability
criteria, Lateral-directional stability, Non-dimensional aerodynamic
derivatives.
Chapter 3 – Elementary Theory of Propellers : Introduction, Geometry of
the propeller, Airscrew coefficients, the Rankine-Froude momentum theory of
propulsion, Ideal efficiency, Slipstream velocity, Effect of pitch on airscrew
performance, Blade element theory, Rotational inflow and outflow factors,
Performance of a blade element, Inflow factors, Compressibility effects.
BTA10: INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
Chapter 1 - Nature and Significance of Economics : Science, Engineering
and Technology and their relationship with economics development,
appropriate technology for development countries
Chapter 2 - Demand and Supply Analysis : Elasticity, Competition,
Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic competition, Price Discrimination,
Equilibrium of firm .
Chapter 3 - Function of Money : Supply and Demand for money, Inflation,
Black Money.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 4 - Functions of Commercial Bank : Multiple credit creation,
Banking systems in India.
Chapter 5 - Central Banking : Functions of Central Banking, monetary policy.
Chapter 6 - Sources of Public Revenue : Principles of taxation, Direct and
Indirect taxes , reform of tax system .
Chapter 7 - Theory of International Trade : Balance of trade and payment,
Theory of protection, Exchange control, Devaluation.
Chapter 8 - New Economics Policy : Liberalization, Extending, Privatization,
Globalization, Market- Friendly state, Export led growth.
Chapter 9 - Causes of Underdevelopment : Determinants of economic
development, stages of economics growth, Strategy of development, Critical
minimum effort strategy .
Chapter 10 - Management Functions : Developments of management
thought, Contribution of F.W. Taylor, Henri Fayol, Elton-Mayo, System
Approach to Management .
Chapter 11 - Nature of Planning : Decision making process, MBO.
Chapter 12 - Organization : Line and Staff relationships, Decentralization of
delegation of authority .
Chapter 13 - Communication Process : Media Channels and barriers to
effective communication .
Chapter 14 - Theory of Motivation : Maslow, Herzberg and McGregor
Theory of motivation, McClelland’s achievement theory.
Chapter 15 - Production Management : Production Planning and control,
inventory control, quality control, total quality management.
Chapter 16 - Project Management : Project Development life cycle, project
feasibility, CPM, PERT.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 17 - Cost Accounting and Finance : Techniques of Financial Control,
Financial Statements Financial Ratios, Break-even analysis, Budgeting and
budgetary control.
Chapter 18 - Marketing Functions : Management of Sales and advertising,
Marketing research .
Chapter 19 - Human Resource Management : Functions, Selection, Training.
Chapter 20 - Engineering Economics : Investment Decisions, Payback time .
*******************
Fourth Year
Seventh Semester
Paper
Code
BEAE1
Name of the Subject
Maintenance of Air Frame
Systems
BEAE2 Aircraft Power Plant and
Systems- I
BEAE3 Aircraft Electrical Systems
BEAE4 Aircraft Structure –I
BEAE5 Air Navigation
BEAE1P Maintenance of Air Frame And
System Practical
BEAE3P Aircraft Instruments and
Integrated Systems Practical
Syllabus
BEAE1
B.Tech – I sem
: MAINTENANCE OF AIR FRAME SYSTEMS
Chapter 1 : Aircraft Electrical Systems
An introduction to aircraft electrical systems, Aircraft Electrical Power
Circuits, Aircrafts Electrical Power circuits, Aircraft Electrical Load circuits,
Electrical power systems for large Aircraft, Aircraft Electrical System
Installation, Electrical System Troubleshooting.
Chapter 2 : Aircraft Fuel Systems
Aviation Fuels, Fuel system requirements, Aircraft Fuel Systems, Aircraft Fuel
Systems, Fuel Tanks, Fuel Pumps, Fuel Filters and strainers, Fuel valves, Fuel
heaters, Fuel system instruments, Fuel system plumbing, Fuel jettisoning
system, Fueling and Defueling, Fuel system contamination control, Fuel
system troubleshooting .
Chapter 3 : Cabin Atmosphere Control Systems
Human Needs in flight, The physics of cabin atmosphere Control, Aircraft
Supplemental Oxygen System, Aircraft Supplemental Oxygen Systems, Aircraft
Pressurization Systems, Aircraft Heaters, Aircraft cooling Systems,
Chapter 4 : Aircraft Instrument Systems
An overview of Aircraft Instruments, An overview of Aircraft instruments,
Aircraft Instrument Systems, Aural Warning Systems, Instruments Installation
and Maintenance .
Chapter 5 : Communication and Navigation Systems
Communication Systems, Electronic Navigation Systems, Electronic
Instrument Systems, Electronic Systems, Installation and Maintenance ,
Chapter 6 : Ice and Rain Control System
Ice control Systems, Rain removal systems
Chapter 7 : Fire Protection Systems
Fire Detection Systems, Fire-Extinguishing Systems, Complete Fire Protection
System, Maintenance and Servicing of Fire-Detector Systems, Maintenance
and Servicing of Fire-Extinguishing Systems.
Chapter 8 : Airframe Inspection
Required Inspection, The conduct of an Annual or 100-Hour Inspection.
BEAE2
B.Tech – I sem
: AIRCRAFT POWER PLANT AND SYSTEMS -I
DEVELOPMENT OF AIRCRAFT POWERPLANTS / RECIPROCATING
ENGINES
Chapter 1 : Development of Aircraft Powerplants
The principle of Heat Engines, Aircraft Reciprocating Engines, Aircraft Turbine
Engines
Chapter 2: Theory & Construction
Reciprocating Engine Theory, Reciprocating Engine Requirements,
Reciprocating Engine Configurations, Horizontally Opposed Engine
Construction, Radial Engine Construction.
Chapter 3: Lubrication Systems
Functions of the Lubrication System, Reciprocating Engine Lubricating Oils,
Reciprocating Engine Lubrication Systems, Lubrication System Components,
Spectrometric Oil Analysis.
Chapter 4: Fuel Metering & Induction System
Transformation of Energy , Reciprocating Engines Fuels , Reciprocating
Engines Fuel Metering Systems, Antidetonation Injection Systems,
Reciprocating Engine Induction Systems.
Chapter 5 : Ignition Systems
Introduction to Reciprocating Engine Ignition Systems, Auxiliary Starting
Systems, Special Types of Magnetos, Magneto Installation, Magneto Inspection
and Servicing , Ignition Harness, Spark Plugs, Spark Plug Servicing .
Chapter 6 : Exhaust Systems
Evolution of Reciprocating Engine Exhaust Systems, Cabin and Carburetor
Heat Provisions, Mufflers, Augmentor Tubes, Power Recovery Devices,
Exhaust System Inspection and Repair .
Chapter 7 : Cooling System
Evolution of Reciprocating Engine Cooling System .
Chapter 8 : Starting Systems
The Evolution of Reciprocating Engine Starting Systems, Electric Starters for
Large Engines, Electric Starters for Small Engines, Electric Starter
Troubleshooting and Maintenance.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 9 : Operation & Maintenance
Engine Service Life, Reciprocating Engine Operation, Reciprocating Engine
Maintenance Inspections, Reciprocating Engine Overhaul, Powerplant
Troubleshooting, Reciprocating Engine Removal and Installation
BEAE3: AIRCRAFT ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
An Introduction to Aircraft Electrical Systems
Electrical system Requirements, Review of Terms, Direction of Current
Flow, Electrical System Components, DC Power Source, Electrical Load, Basic
Electrical Circuit, Circuit Control Devices, Switches, Semiconductor Diodes,
Zener Diodes, Relays and Solenoids, Bipolar Transistors, Silicon Controlled
Rectifier, Circuit Arrangement, Series Circuits, Parallel Circuits, Complex
Circuits, Study Questions: An Introduction to Aircraft Electrical Systems,
Aircraft Electrical Power Circuits
Battery Circuits, Circuit Protection Devices, Induced Current Protection,
Ground-Power Circuit, Power Generating Systems, The DC Alternator Circuit,
Twin-Engine Alternator System Using a Shared Voltage Regulator, TwinEngine Alternator System Using Individual Voltage Regulators,
Aircraft Electrical Power Circuits (Continued)
Power Generating Systems (Continued), The DC Generator Circuit, Simple
Light-Aircraft Generator System, Twin-Engine Generator System Using
Vibrator-Type Voltage Regulators, Twin-Engine Generator System Using
Carbon-Pile Voltage Regulators, Turbine-Engine Starter-Generator System,
Voltage and Current Indicating Circuits, Study Questions: Aircraft Electrical
Power Circuits,
Aircraft Electrical Load Circuits
The Starter Circuit, navigation Light Circuit, Landing and Taxi Light Circuit,
Landing Gear Actuation and Indicating Circuit, Antiskid Brake System,
Electrical propeller Deicing System, Turbine-Engine Autoignition Circuit,
Reciprocating-Engine Starting and Ignition Circuit, Split-Bus Circuits for
Avionics Protection, Study Questions: Aircraft Electrical Load Circuits,
Electrical Power Systems fro Large Aircraft
Study Questions: Electrical Power Systems for Large Aircraft
Aircraft Electrical System Installation
Electrical Wire, Selection of Wire Size Special types of Wire, Terminal and
Connector Installation, Quick-Disconnect Connectors, terminal Strips, Wire
B.Tech – I sem
Terminals, Wire Splices, Wire Identification, Wire Bundling, Junction Boxes,
wiring Installation, Circuit Control and Protection Devices, Switches Fuses and
Circuit Breakers, Study Questions: Aircraft Electrical System Installation,
Electrical System Troubleshooting
Rules for Systematic troubleshooting, An Example of Systematic
troubleshooting, Troubleshooting Review, Logic Flow Charts for
Troubleshooting, troubleshooting Tools, Continuity Light, Multimeters, Digital
Multimeter, Clamp-On Ammeter, Oscilloscopes, Study Questions: Electrical
System Troubleshooting,
BEAE4 : AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE – I
Chapter 1 : Elasticity
Stress, Notation for forces and stresses, Equations of equilibrium, Plane stress,
Boundary Conditions, Determination of stresses on inclined planes, Principles
stresses, Mohr’s circle of stress, Strain, Compatibility equations, Plane strain,
Determination of strains on inclined planes, Principal strains, Mohr’s circle of
strain, Stress-strain relationships
Chapter 2 : Two –dimensional problems in elasticity
Two-dimensional problems, Stress functions, Inverse and semi-inverse
methods, St. Venant’s principle, Displacements, Bending of an end-loaded
cantilever.
Chapter 3 : Torsion of solid sections
Prandtl stress function solution, St. Venant warping function solution, The
membrane analogy, Torsion of a narrow rectangular strip.
Chapter 4: Energy methods of structural analysis
Strain energy and complementary energy, Total potential energy, Principle of
virtual work, The principle of the stationary value of the total potential
energy, The principle of the stationary value of the total complementary
energy, Application of deflection problems, Application to the solution of
statically indeterminate systems, Unit load method, Principle of superposition
, The reciprocal theorem, Temperature effects.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 5 : Bending of thin plates
Pure bending of thin plates, Plates subjected to bending and twisting, Plates
subjected to a distributed transverse load, Combined bending and in-plane
loading of a thin rectangular plane, Energy method for the bending of thin
plates.
Chapter 6 : Structural instability
Euler buckling of columns, Inelastic buckling, Effect of initial imperfections,
Stability of beams under transverse and axial loads, Energy method for the
calculation of buckling loads in columns , Buckling of thin plates, Inelastic of
thin plates, Experimental determination of critical load for a flat plate, local
instability, Instability of stiffened panels, Failure stress in plates and stiffened
panels, Flexural – torsional buckling of thin –walled columns, Tension field
beams.
BEAE5
: AIR NAVIGATION
Chapter 1 : Mathematics Reminders
Introduction, Ratio and proportion, Properties of a circle
Chapter 2 : Form of the Earth, Linear Distance and Departure
Introduction, The earth’s size and shape, The geographic poles, Properties of a
great circle, Describing positions on the earth, Spacing of meridians, GC tracks
and distances on the earth, Geographic / Geodetic and geocentric latitudes,
Kilometers , Statute mile, Comparison of units of length , World Geodetic
Survey of 1984 (WGS 84) .
Chapter 3 : Convergency and conversion Angle
Introduction, The great circle, Convergency, Earth and chart convergency,
Checking chart convergnecy, Relationship between GC and RLs on various
charts, Use of convergency when plotting radio bearings, Approximate values
for convergency, Conversion angle (CA) .
Chapter 4 : Magnetism : General and Terrestrial
Introduction, Magnetic properties, The molecular theory of magnetism,
Magnetic fields, Hard and soft iron, Terrestrial magnetism, Angle of dip , The
earth’s total magnetic force, H,T and Z relationship, Periodic changes, Local
anomalies, Magnetic storms.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 5 : Directions
Direction , Other data used, Magnetic direction , Compass heading, Corrections
to apply to obtain magnetic direction from compass direction, Obtaining
magnetic variation, The grid datum, Convergence of meridian, Grivation and
isogrivs, Grid in polar regions, Using grid on a south polar chart.
Chapter 6 : Map Projections in General
A projection, Transformation, Developable surfaces, Modified or adjusted
projections, Oblique and
transverse projections, Conformality
(orthomorphism) , Obtaining conformality, Variable scale lines, Scale rulers,
Statements in words, Using the latitude scale, Scale factor.
Chapter 7 : The Standard Mercator Projection
Introduction, The standard Mercator, Properties of the standard Mercator,
Plotting radio bearings on a Mercator chart, Mercator scale problems.
Chapter 8 : Transverse and Oblique Mercators
Introduction, Appearance of Transverse Mercator, Graticule of Transverse
mercator , Practical uses of Transverse Mercator, The Oblique Mercator,
Graticule of oblique Mercator
Chapter 9 : Lambert’s Conformal Conic Projection
Introduction, Constant of the cone, Lambert’s conformal conic with two
standard parallels, Ideal spacing of standard parallels, Appearance of the
graticule, Properties of the Lambert’s conformal projection with two standard
parallels, Practical uses of the lambert’s projection , Scale problems on
Lambert’s chart, Angular problems on Lambert’s.
Chapter 10: Polar Stereographic Projection
Introduction, Principle of projection, Appearance of graticule, Properties of a
polar stereographic, Uses of the chart, Using a gridded chart, Angular
calculations on a polar stereographic chart, Scale and distance problems.
Chapter 11: The Use of current Aeronautical charts
Introduction, Charts to be used, Plotting and reading off positions on charts
using latitude and longitude, Defining position by range and bearing, Plotting
DME ranges, Measuring track directions, Measuring distances, Plotting NDB
bearings on a chart, Plotting VOR bearing on a Lambert’s, Using radio facility
B.Tech – I sem
charts (RFC), Chart legends on VFR charts, Standard terminal arrival routes
(STARs), Standard Instrument departure routes (SID), Instrument approach
chart (IAC) for precision approaches, Instrument approach chart (IAC) for
non-precision approaches, Airport charts.
Chapter12 : The Velocity Triangle
Introduction, Speed and velocity, True airspeed (TAS), The velocity triangle,
The aircraft velocity triangle , Drift, Finding heading and ground speed, Wind
components, True wind components, Effective wind components, Effective
along track wind component with wind at 900 to track.
Chapter 13 : Using the Navigation Circular Slide Rule
Introduction, The circular slide rule (CSR) principle, Reading practice, Rate,
Quantity and time calculations, Other uses of the CSR.
Chapter 14 : The Dalton Navigational Computer
Introduction, The computer Slide, Basic Principle, Finding track and
groundspeed, Finding heading and groundspeed, Finding true long arunway
and crosswind components of the W/V.
Chapter 15 : Temperatures, Airspeeds and Altitudes
Introduction, Static air temperature (SAT), Effects of compressibility on air
temperature measurement, Total air temperature (TAT) , Ram air
temperature (RAT) , Obtaining the COAT, Airspeeds, Density correction when
TAS in under 300kt and using navigational circular slide rule (CSR) , Using
airspeed correction scale when TAS is over 300 knots, Obtaining TAS from
Mach Number, Altitudes and pressure settings, Altimeter settings.
Chapter 16 : DR Navigation
Introduction, Mental estimation of head/tailwind components and drift,
Mental estimation to revise estimated times of arrival (ETAs), Findings an
approximate DR position, Finding DR position with a tack plot, Factors
affecting accuracy of DR positions, Resolving DR error, Minimizing fix errors,
Plotting on various charts.
Chapter 17: Maximum Range, Radius of Action and Point of No Return
B.Tech – I sem
Introduction, Still air range (SAR), Radius of action (R of A) or point of no
return (PNR), When PNR is required, Calculating PNR by simple formula,
Calculating PNR with engine failure, Tabular solution to the PNR, PNR is still
air, PNR is wind conditions, Effect of endurance on PNR distance , Effect of
performance on PNR distance.
Chapter 18 : Point of Equal Time or Critical Point
Introduction, The point of equal time (PET) , Importance, Engine failure PET,
Still air PET, The effect of along track wind components, PET Formula,
Calculating ETA at cirtical points, Calculating PET for engine Failure, Effect of
reduced TAS on PET ,The PET compared with the PNR, Relationship between
the PET and PNR.
Chapter 19 : Visual Navigation
Introduction, Map Reading, Suitable maps to use, Pre-flight preparation,
Useful checkpoints, Identifying a checkpoint (pinpoint), Special uses of line
features, Lines of Position (LOP) , Doubling the angle on the bow, A running
fix, Assessing distance away from an aircraft, Type of terrain, Mountainous
areas, The effect of the seasons, Inadequately mapped areas, Effect of times of
the day on map reading, Procedure when lost, Orientation of maps.
Chapter 20 : Navigation in Climb and Descent
Introduction, Obtaining a mean TAS for the climb, Obtaining the correct mean
TAS for a climb, Obtaining the Mean TAS for climbs from Higher levels,
Obtaining the mean W/V for a climb, obtaining the DR position at the top of
climp (TOC), Establishing TOC position, Navigation on the descent, W/V for
the descent, Obtaining the DR position for the top of descent (TOD), Fixing
position at the TOD, Obtaining climb and descent gradients, Relationship
between vertical speed, GS and angle of climb / descent, The importance of an
accurate position at TOD.
Chapter 21 : Navigation in the cruise; Use of Fixes
Introduction, Practical considerations, Using the charts, Pilot navigation,
Checking TKE and correcting to parallel track, Correcting heading to arrive at
next waypoint, Obtaining a line of position (LOP) , Example of plotting NDB
LOPs, Plotting range position lines, Using a single LOP, LOP to check progress,
Homing LOPs, Simultaneous fixes, ‘Running’ fixes, Transferring LOP, Transfer
of circular LOP.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 22: Practical Plotting and the Flight log
Introduction, The flight log, Procedures covered, Finding DR position, Local
wind finding, Mean W/V finding, Airport wind finding, Practice Plot using
Chart 1, Constant progress checking, Initial and mean tracks and headings,
Useful tips on practical plotting
Chapter 23 : The Flight Management System
Introduction, The advantages of FMS, FMS units, Flight Management computer
(FMC) functions, FMC database, Control display unit (CDU), FMS keys,
Displays, Annunciators, Typical message (MSG), Fail annunciator, Offset
(OFST), Clear (CLR) and delete (DEL) keys, Function keys, Mode keys, The
FMS and route management, Performance management by the FMS .
Chapter 24: Inertial Navigation Systems (INS)
Introduction, The principle of the INS, Inertia, Accelerometers, Integrators,
Using two accelerometers, The stable platform , The structure of the stable
platform, The operation of the system, The Inertial Navigation Unit (INU) ,
keeping the platform level, Allowing for altitude, Initial alignment , Predeparture Procedure, In-Flight Presentations, Action at waypoints, Errors of
the INS, Strapdown systems, Ring laser gyros (RLG) , Connection of INS to
other aircraft systems, Checking inertial presentation.
Chapter 25 : The Solar System and Time
Introduction , Definitions, The solar system, Planetary motion, The earth’s
motion, The earth’s seasons, The sun’s apparent motion, Transits, Sidereal
day, The sun as a timekeeper, Apparent, Leap years, Mean solar time and arc,
Local mean time (LMT), Universal coordinated time (UTC), Zone times,
Standard times (ST) , Summer time (Daylight saving time), The international
data line (IDL), Flights crossing the IDL.
Chapter 26 : Phenomena
Introduction, Sunrise and sunset (SR and SS) definitions, LMTs of Sunrise and
sunset, Notes of the use of the sun and twilight phenomena tables, Civil
twilight, Effects on sunrise and sunset and duration of CT of latitude and date,
Length of day and duration of CT with date and latitude, Significance of the
civil twilight periods, Duration of civil twilight.
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 27 : Aircraft Magnetism
Introduction, Permanent magnetism, Correcting aircraft permanent
magnetism, Soft iron or temporary magnetism, Analyzing permanent
magnetism, Deviation effects of +P component, Deviation effects of –Q
component, Effect of vertical soft iron (VSI) components, Coefficients B and C,
Correcting aircraft permanent magnetism, Soft iron or temporary magnetism,
Analyzing permanent magnetism, Deviation Effects of +P component,
Deviation effects of – Q component, Effect of vertical soft iron (VSI)
components , Coefficients B and C, Correcting Coefficients B and C , Coefficient
A , Calculating Coefficient A , Total deviation on any heading, Total deviation
on any heading, Component R, Calculating maximum deviation due to B and C ,
Finding heading for zero deviation from Coefficients B and C, Given maximum
deviation find Coefficients B and C, Effect on deviation due to hard iron of a
change of magnetic latitude, Effect of change of magnetic latitude on deviation
from VSI, General examples on aircraft magnetism.
Chapter 28 : Compass Swinging and Associated Problems
Introduction, Occasions when a compass requires swinging, Serviceability
checks, Preliminary steps, Correcting Swings, Obtaining residual deviations.
Eighth Semester
Paper
Code
BEAE6
BEAE7
Name of the Subject
Aircraft Structure -II
Maintenance of Power Plant And
System- II
BEAE8 Aerodynamics
Design
And
Testing
BEAE9 Project
BEAE7P Maintenance of Power Plant And
System
B.Tech – I sem
BEAE6 : AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE – II
CHAPTER 1 : PRINCIPLES OF STRESSED SKIN CONSTRUCTION
Materials of aircraft construction, Loads on structural components, Function
of structural components, Fabrication of structural components.
CHAPTER 2 : AIRWORTHINESS AND AIRFRAMES LOADS
Factors of safety- flight envelope, Load factor determination, Aircraft inertia
loads, Symmetric manoeuvre loads, Normal accelerations associated with
various types of manoeuvre , Gust Loads, Fatigue.
CHAPTER 3 : BENDING, SHEAR AND TORSION OF OPEN AND CLOSED,
THIN – WALLED BEAMS
Bending of opens and closed section beams, General stress, strain and
displacement relationships for open and single cell closed section thin-walled
beams, Shear of open section beams, shear of closed section beams, Torsion of
closed section beams, Torsion of open section beams, Analysis of combined
open and closed sections, Structural idealization, Effect of idealization on the
analysis of open and closed section beams, Deflections of open and closed
section beams .
CHAPTER 4 : STRESS ANALYSIS OF AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS
Tapered beams, Fuselages, Wings, Fuselage frame and wing ribs , Cut-outs in
wings and fuselages, Laminated composite structures.
CHAPTER 5 : STRUCTURAL CONSTRAINT
General aspects of structural constraint, Shear stress distribution at a built –in
end of a closed section beam, Thin –walled rectangular section beam
subjected to torsion , shear lag, Constraint of open section beams.
CHAPTER 6 : MATRIX METHODS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
B.Tech – I sem
Notation, Stiffness matrix for an elastic spring, Stiffness matrix for two elastic
springs in line, Matrix analysis of pin-jointed frameworks, Application to
statically indeterminate frameworks, Matrix methods of structural analysis,
Elementary Aeroelasticity.
BEAE7 : MAINTENANCE OF POWER PLANT AND SYSTEM -II
TURBINE ENGINES
Chapter 1 : Theory of Construction
Propulsion Principles, Aircraft Turbine Engines, Thrust, Turbine Engine
Terms & Definitions, The Cold section, The Hot Section, Accessory Systems.
Chapter 2 : Lubrication & Cooling Systems
Requirements for Turbine Engine Lubrications, Turbine Engine Lubrication
Systems, Turbine Engine Lubrication Systems, Turbine Engine Cooling
Systems.
Chapter 3 : Fuel Metering Systems
Turbine Engine Fuels, Turbine Engine Fuel Systems
Chapter 4 : Ignition & Starting Systems
Turbine Engine Ignition Systems, Turbine Engine starting systems
Chapter 5 : Exhaust Systems
Turbine Engine Exhaust
Chapter 6 : Operation & Maintenance
Turbine Engine Operation, Turbine Engine Maintenance , Turbine Engine
Inspections and Repair, Turbine Engine Testing, Turbine Engine
Troubleshooting.
Chapter 7 : Instrument Systems
The Evolution of Powerplant Instruments , Types of Powerplant Instruments,
Types of Powerplant Instruments, Powerplant Instrument Marking,
Installation , & Maintenance, Electronic Instrumentation .
B.Tech – I sem
Chapter 8 : Electrical Systems
Electricity Produced by Magnetism, AC power for Large Aircraft, Inverters.
Chapter 9 : Fire Protection Systems
Fire protection Systems, Fire Detection and warning Systems, FireExtinguishing Systems, Complete Fire protection System, Maintenance and
Service of Fire- Extinguishing Systems .
Chapter 10 : Propellers
Introduction to Aircraft Propellers, Propellers for Reciprocating Engines,
Propellers for Reciprocating Engines, Propellers for Turbine Engines,
Propeller Installation, Inspection, and Maintenance , Propeller Auxiliary
Systems.
BEAE8
: AERODYNAMICS DESIGN AND TESTING
Chapter 1 : The Philosophy of Airplane Design
Introduction, Phases of Airplane Design, The seven Intellectual Pivot points
for Conceptual Design.
Chapter 2: Design of a Propeller – Driven Airplane
Introduction, Requirements, The Weight of an Airplane and its First Estimate,
Estimation of the Critical Performance Parameters, Summary of the Critical
Performance Parameters, Configuration Layout, A Better Weight Estimate,
Performance Analysis,
Chapter 3: Design of Jet-Propeller Airplanes
Introduction, The Design of Subsonic/Transonic Jet-Propelled Airplanes: A
Case Study of the Boeing 707 and 727, Subsonic Jet Airplane Design:
Additional Considerations, Supersonic Airplane Design.
B.Tech – I sem
B.Tech – I sem