1 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit 2 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Copyright Page Title: The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Author: Published by: (Kim Matheson Biz Lab Online, http://www.bizlabonline.co) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the author, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review. Copyright © 2014 by (Kim Matheson): First Edition, 2014 Published in (Australia) 3 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Disclaimer This book is designed to provide information on lists only. This information is provided and sold with the knowledge that the publisher and author do not offer any legal or other professional advice. In the case of a need for any such expertise consult with the appropriate professional. This book does not contain all information available on the subject. This book has not been created to be specific to any individual’s or organizations’ situation or needs. Every effort has been made to make this book as accurate as possible. However, there may be typographical and or content errors. Therefore, this book should serve only as a general guide and not as the ultimate source of subject information. This book contains information that might be dated and is intended only to educate and entertain. The author and publisher shall have no liability or responsibility to any person or entity regarding any loss or damage incurred, or alleged to have incurred, directly or indirectly, by the information contained in this book. You hereby agree to be bound by this disclaimer or you may return this book within the guarantee time period for a full refund. 4 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Table of Contents Why Build Lists?........................................................................................7 Permission Based email Advertising ......................................................9 Scheduling ............................................................................................11 How to Get Loads of Email Addresses on Your List ...............................12 How to Build a Targeted List ................................................................12 Give Aways ........................................................................................13 Free Reports ......................................................................................13 Software .............................................................................................13 Newsletter ..........................................................................................13 Successful Email Campaign Tips .........................................................14 Make Your Communication Timely, Useful and Digestible ...................15 Personalization .....................................................................................15 Plain Text or HTML ...............................................................................16 Market Testing ........................................................................................17 Five steps for testing: ...........................................................................17 1: Determine What to Test .................................................................17 2. Establish Measurements ................................................................18 3. Determine How to Test ..................................................................18 4, Evaluate and Implement ................................................................18 5 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Email Marketing Stats and Facts ............................................................19 List Maintenance ..................................................................................23 Squeeze Pages ..................................................................................23 Building Profitable Lists ......................................................................24 Glossary Definitions ................................................................................28 6 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Why Build Lists? Most every business website should be collecting email addresses of prospective customers. While your site should also offer your visitors the chance to purchase your product or service the fact is most sites have many more visitors than buyers. FACT: When a visitor leaves your site without taking the desired call to action, the website has failed. Most visitors will never return; The average consumer commonly requires 3 to 7 touches or ‘contacts’ with a product, service, or company before business is transacted. Exposure can consist of website visits, email contact, a letter, advertisements, a telephone call, and so on. When you have email addresses you can contact prospects and dramatically increase the odds of conversions. Most of your visitors are high qualifying targets as they already have an interest in the product or service. Most website visitors do not buy on the first visit to a website. They do not have enough information, are busy with other projects, might not 7 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit have the money or credit available at the time, or could be still comparison shopping, You can build brand awareness, credibility and trust with email marketing. If you are not collecting email addresses you are no doubt missing out on significant volume of sales. 8 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit How to Start Collecting Email Addresses There are many services that offer complete email collection and list maintenance. Most services enable you to create a simple form that you can cut, paste, and embed into your HTML on your website. These services offer auto responders. Permission Based email Advertising When you can begin an email marketing campaign with a legitimate auto responder service that has opt in features your email avoids being labeled as ‘SPAM.’ Your email subscribers will have "opted-in" or given you permission to email them. The recipients have opted to give you their email address, which gives you permission to send them email. Services such as mailchimp, Aweber and getresponse allow you to create email forms for your website, automatic responses and maintain your email address lists. As soon as visitors opt in to provide you their email address they get an email from you automatically. Subscriber names and e-mail addresses are automatically added to a database. You have complete access and control of your information. 9 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit The Double Opt In Option You need at least one message set up in your auto responder for subscribers. That message is instantly sent to each incoming request from a subscriber. A double opt in sends the recipient a message similar to this: Hello {FIRSTNAME}, Thank you for your interest in our free report. We want to be sure that you have received this email and that it is the correct place to send you the report. Just click on the link below to confirm that you have received this email and your report will be sent to you, at this email address immediately. {CONFIRM_LINK} Thank you, YOUR NAME When you use a double opt in, the email address you collected will be correct and you know the recipient read it. Always include your contact information. Make it as simple as achievable for your readers to unsubscribe. Ensure your emails have an unsubscribe link that takes the visitor to a page 10 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit where they can eliminate their address. You can ask them for feedback as to why they are unsubscribing. Scheduling You can send personalized follow up letters to subscribers on predetermined dates. You can create and edit forms at any time and broadcast newsletters. The more subscribers you have the more people you have to market to. Many businesses are converting ten per cent and more of subscribers! Email marketing to your lists can be powerful. You can set a schedule of what you are sending. Example: Week One - A second Thank You. Week Two – New products or services. Week Four – Your Newsletter Week Six - Sales Week Eight – Newsletter Week Ten – Industry Information Week Twelve- Newsletter 11 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit How to Get Loads of Email Addresses on Your List Make an offer they can’t refuse! People want to know one thing: what’s in it for them. To get people to give up their coveted email addresses, give them something of value. Put your subscriber option form on every page of your website. How to Build a Targeted List Visitors to your website will be interested in your emails and products or services but so will others. 1. Ask your prospects and customers in the real world if you can sign them up for your newsletter. 2. Collect lists from other sources: Professional trade organizations and others often have published lists of members. Send them info about your free offer or news letter with a link where they can opt in. 3. Put your URL on all your printed material and advertising. 12 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Give Aways Ebooks are great ‘give away’ items when they are relevant and offer value Hire a ghost writer if you are not a wordsmith. Include links to your website and promote your business. Free Reports You can schedule your reports to arrive in your subscriber’s mailboxes on specified days of the week/month that could have announcements, how to lists, vendor lists, resource lists, and other relevant information. Software Software distributors have been using partial, timed, or use number software trials for many years. Collect email addresses when subscribers download. Newsletter Newsletters are tired and beaten for enticement for email opt-ins however they still have value in specific industries. Reports show up to fifty per cent in sales can be generated from a newsletter auto-responder with consistent follow-ups over time. Be certain your newsletter is pertinent to your viewers and information valuable. The more important your readers discover your newsletters to be, the more probable you will develop devoted fans. Your writing should all be succinct and to the point. Headlines, sub headlines, and numbered and bullet lists make your messages more pleasant. 13 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Successful Email Campaign Tips Here are five tips for your campaigns: #1 – Create a Clean Look and Be Succinct Keep your content concise and avoid bright or dark colors as text backgrounds. Lighter background colors look cleaner and keep text easier to read. Limit use to two font types and sizes. #2 – Be Appealing Color can help make attractive and interesting email. . #3 - Your Brand Your emails must have a consistent message and reinforce your brand. Email templates can help you be consistent. #4 – Your Call to Action Your readers must know exactly what action they can take after reading your email. Follow the AIDA Laws of Advertising; Attention, Interest, Desire, Action. Call to actions can be placed throughout your email with links or phone numbers in the beginning, middle, and end. #5 - Preview Your Campaigns Before You Send Test your email marketing pieces by sending them to yourself before you broadcast them. They can often appear completely different than what you thought they would look like. Previewing your email in the "text only" (non-HTML) format. Also check the look of your letters without images. Some email systems block images from view. 14 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Some readers will see your email in a preview pane first. These usually show only the first few inches of your email or the subject. This is why your subject and headline is so important. There are many ways to set up your messaging formats and run. For instance, in a newsletter, let your readers know how often they will be receiving email from you and give HTML and text format options. Make Your Communication Timely, Useful and Digestible Timely – Whether seasonal or social, an outdated or off season letter will put people off. Valuable – ASK: Does your offer and information have value to your prospects? Digestible – Be succinct and use relevant terminology. . Step Three: Be Creative Create Interest and desire. Personalization Personalization is the single most important aspect of email. Always request the subscriber's name in your email sign up forms. Open Rate The ‘open rate’ is the number of people who open a certain mailing. While this information has some merit, know how this data is gathered before making decisions. This is because the open rate statistics are commonly based on HTML images that are downloaded when the message is opened. If a recipient does not have HTML or if someone is 15 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit not online when the message is opened they are not included. Also some email programs that show a preview pane and that counts as being opened. Plain Text or HTML HTML enables graphic email formatting though any readers who cannot or will not open HTML mail. Solution: You can create multipart/alternative messages that contain both a plain text and a HTML section. When a recipient cannot see an HTML message it is displayed in plain text. . 16 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Market Testing One small change can make a big difference on your returns. Learning what change is the trick. Split testing will help you find what works best at little or no cost. Five steps for testing: 1: Determine What to Test Like controlled experiment, only make one change at a time. Testing the different test or subject line, colors, fonts and so on against the unchanged version, is called split testing. Subject lines - Create two different subject lines for the same email communication. Long versus short copy Different wording and vocabulary Special offers - Create two different offers. Other tests might consist of the time of day or day of the week you send, with images or without, varying calls-to-action, where you locate a call-toaction button or link, and more. 17 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit 2. Establish Measurements You can measure by: website traffic response to an offer sales page opens click-through Feedback 3. Determine How to Test Either send two dissimilar emails to everyone, preferably several weeks apart, or divide your list in two and test each half. A pre-test can provide the knowledge that can greatly progress your overall response rate. Pick a random sampling of 100 people from your list, and split test 50 each. 4, Evaluate and Implement Results are quick with email teats: usually just two to three days. Then you will know which email got the better open rate and conversion. 18 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Email Marketing Stats and Facts 11) As of 2013, there are 3.6 billion email accounts. 2) 54% of emails sent by businesses are marketing messages. 3) 838 billion marketing messages have been sent in 2013. 4) 91% of consumers check their email daily. 5) 74% of consumers prefer to receive commercial communications via email. 1 http://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/email-marketing-stats-list 19 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit 6) The average click through rate for B2B marketing emails in Q2 2013 was 1.7%. 7) 60% of marketers believe email marketing produces positive ROI (Marketing Sherpa). 8) 66% of consumers have made a purchase online as a result of an email marketing message. 9) Email marketing has an ROI of 4,300%. 10) 59% of companies are integrating email and social channels together. 11) 76% of email opens occur in the first two days after an email is sent. 12) 48% of emails are opened on mobile devices. 13) Only 11% of emails are optimized for mobile. 20 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit 14) 69% of mobile users delete emails that aren't optimized for mobile. 15) Gmail opens have decreased by 27% since May. 16) 25% of emails are opened on iPhones. 17) Suppressing anyone in your list who hasn't engaged with your emails in over a year increases your deliverability rate by 3-5% immediately. 18) 17% of marketers don't track or analyze email metrics for their organization. Full time Internet marketer Dr. Lin Wilder says “if you listen to the cyberspace gurus speak about the future of emailing, they will claim that email marketing is dead for the simple reason that more and more people in the 20's lack email addresses and rely on their Facebook and or Twitter accounts for communicating with their friends. But a recent review of the subject in the Harvard Business Review provides a very different perspective. 21 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Of a large survey of email accounts-(2600 accounts in the US, Australia and South Africa) author Barry Gill found that emails are not dead; they are "evolving." A surprising 42% of an average of 11,680 emails received per years is considered to be essential or critical to these 2600 working people... with only 8% regarded as spam. Compared with social media, instant messaging and other methods of communication, emails were preferred by close to two thirds. Why? Because emails could be found easily-whether sent to individuals or to groups, emails tend to improve accountability in the minds of users. How then do these facts apply to marketers? You can feel justified if you decide to return with renewed vigor to your email newsletter lists- emailing is not going the way of the dinosauraccording to the Direct Marketing Association, emailing has an ROI of 4300% for smart marketers. But smart marketing means a list of subscribers there because of the value they receive. And that means relevant content for our readers. Experiment with open rates; rather than mailing in the mornings when the in boxes are crammed with work related messages, try mailing in the late afternoon or even evenings. Recent data have shown that most holiday shopping was done during the evening. Consider Cosmo headlines for articles or messages- remember the headlines of the articles you used to read in the magazine Cosmopolitan years ago? Like some of those that made you buy the issue? Try some 22 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit funky headlines to see if your open rate just might inch up another 2 or even 5 %.” List Maintenance Help your subscribers stay on your list; every email should have a new email address option so people can add or update an email address. Address changes must be easy and accessible on your website and in you emails. Squeeze Pages 23 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Squeeze pages are used to capture email addresses and can work well when design right. The best copywriting tactics, video, and great headlines are all important. Your squeeze page should not include any distractions like other advertising. Building Profitable Lists Marketer German Calvo says “2If you have been doing internet marketing for some time, perhaps being an affiliate and not yet started building your list, even though you have heard 'the money is in the list', this is the time now to decide to start and so this '7 easy ways to build a successful profitable list' article is a simple good guide for you to begin with. Or you are already doing list building but losing money, and need to focus your efforts on how to overcome this situation, again what you are going to read further is going to help you. From the second situation, you can start to better serve your audience and this means building some rapport with your subscribers by giving them a lot of value up front without even thinking of making a return for your costs. So, you may have a list but you are not keeping a steady contact offering them a lot of value. And because your mailing is not consistent and no good free content is offered, your list does not really know, like and trust you resulting in no orders, causing you to lose money both in time and in auto-responders' costs. 2 http://germancalvoblog.com/blog/ 24 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit If you have not yet done it, starting with making your list, an only opt-in list, thus avoiding the pitfalls of being accused as a spammer, will make your email campaigns safer and more responsive, because you know they double opted in (this is even preferable to single opt-in). This means you are not sending anything out to them without their consent. In addition to that, make abundantly clear they can un-subscribe any time they want, and still remain friends. This way they constantly know they are there because they want to be a part of your list, receiving what they are interested in, for as long as they want it. To follow that, and as a safety of your methods is concerned, do not ever send to your list unrelated information to their interests or incorrect, unwanted, obscene or pornographic/shocking material or any other information that may offend them. Doing so is a sure way of finding yourself in deep trouble with the law. Staying away from being controversial is preferable even though quite a few marketers resource to this tactic to create a lot of traffic for their sites. Make sure also your content is to be received by the right audience, never cater for minors so make it doubly clear who is not authorized to receive your content. You may be unprofitable now but if you adopt these clear strategies, you must believe that persevering with list building will ultimately pay as long as you also implement these guide-lines that follow: 1. Research your topic, your niche, your audience's hot buttons and decide about the best service or product for your prospects. Find out also 25 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit which is the most convenient auto-responder service to use for the purpose. 2. Decide to make a website, from which to offer your freebies to your would be subscribers in a web-form that you get provided from the autoresponder of your choice. 3. Notice what emails fail to be opened and make a provision in your auto-responder to repeat the delivery to that segment of subscribers. Don't even think about the reasons why the messages have not been opened; just email them again the message, although checking the spelling of their name and email address ought to help in avoiding this issue. 4. Make sure that you are sending the service your audience wants otherwise you are not targeting their needs, and what you are offering, will cause you to lose money still. 5. Consider using the know-how of other experience marketers with their own lists. Be friends with them and learn the way they build their lists. This is an invaluable experience that will help you building a better solid list of members participating in your niche. 6. To reduce auto-responder costs, always keep an eye on the unsubscribers or else you will pay the first upgrade to the new coststructure of your list, a lot sooner. 7. Keep in mind that building a list requires time and effort, so don't think you are going to get results overnight and instead concentrate on getting happy prospects and willing buyers with the passing of time. Be conscious that list building is one of the best marketing practices that you can be involved with, because if you do it right, it can pay you untold 26 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit dividends. Remember that having a happy list of subscribers is potentially gold striking for your business.” 27 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Glossary Definitions Above-the-fold The part of a web page that is visible without scrolling. It is generally more desirable placement on a Website because of its visibility. If you have a "join our mailing list" tag on your Website, you should place it "above the fold" making it easy for visitors to opt-in. Affirmative Consent Another word for permission. The recipient of your email has been clearly and fully notified of the collection and use of his email address and has consented prior to such collection and use. Affirmative consent is not only a best practice; it is required by all reputable email marketing services. Auto Responder A program or a script that automatically sends a response when someone sends a message to its address. The most common uses of auto responders are for subscribe and unsubscribe confirmations, welcome emails and customer-support questions. CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 Federal anti-spam legislation passed in 2003 that requires the following in each email: a legitimate header, a valid "From" address, a straightforward "Subject" line, an unsubscribe/opt-out link and/or instructions and a physical address. It also requires that all unsubscribes are processed within ten days of receipt. Campaign An email marketing message or a series of messages designed to accomplish an overall goal. Challenge Response An automated message triggered by the receipt of an email for the purpose of identifying the sender as a trusted source. 28 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit The challenge is a message to the sender of the email with instructions on how to validate themselves. If the sender provides a valid response, his email address is added to the recipient's list of trusted senders and his message is passed along to the recipient. Click-through Rate (CTR) The percentage (the number of unique clicks divided by the number that were opened) of recipients that click on a given URL in your e-mail. Confirmed Opt-In A more stringent method of obtaining permission to send email campaigns. Confirmed opt-in adds an additional step to the opt-in process. It requires the subscriber to respond to a confirmation email, either by clicking on a confirmation link, or by replying to the email to confirm their subscription. Only those subscribers who take this additional step are added to your list. Conversion Rate The number or percentage of recipients who respond to your call-to-action in a given e-mail marketing campaign or promotion. This is the measure of your e-mail campaign's success. You may measure conversion in sales, phone calls, appointments etc. Cost per Thousand (CPM) In e-mail marketing, CPM commonly refers to the cost per 1000 names on a given rental list. E-zine An ezine is an electronic magazine emailed to a list of subscribers. Advertisers pay to have their ad (text, HTML or both depending on the publication) inserted into the body of the email. Buying ad space in an e-zine or email newsletter, or sponsoring a specific article or series of articles allow advertisers to reach a targeted audience driving 29 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit traffic to a website, store or office, signups to a newsletter or sales of a product or service. Email Blocking Email blocking typically refers to blocking by ISPs. Emails that are blocked are not processed through the ISP and are essentially prevented from reaching their addressed destination. ISPs actively block email coming from suspected spammers. Email Newsletter Ads or Sponsorships Buying ad space in an email newsletter or sponsoring a specific article or series of articles. Advertisers pay to have their ad (text, HTML or both depending on the publication) inserted into the body of the email. False Positive Legitimate permission-based email that is erroneously blocked due to the limitations of current email blocking and filtering techniques. False positives are an industry wide problem. Currently, seventeen per cent of permission-based email is erroneously blocked. HTML E-mail An e-mail that is formatted using Hypertext Markup Language instead of plain text. HTML makes it possible to include unique fonts, graphics and background colors. HTML makes an e-mail more interesting and when used properly can generate higher response rates than plain text. Hard Bounce/Soft Bounce A hard bounce is the failed delivery of an email due to a permanent reason like a non-existent address. A soft bounce is the failed delivery of an e-mail due to a temporary issue, like a full mailbox or an unavailable server. House List (or Retention List) A permission-based list that you built yourself. Use it to market, cross sell and up-sell, and to establish a relationship with customers over time. Your house list is one of your most 30 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit valuable assets because it is 7 times less expensive to market to an existing customer than it is to acquire a new one. Use every opportunity to add to it and use it. Landing Page A web page that is linked to an email for the purpose of providing additional information directly related to products or services promoted in the email. Links Text links, hyperlinks, graphics or images that, when clicked or when pasted into a browser, send the prospect to another online location (e.g. a landing page or other pages of a website). Links in emails are a call-to-action. Open Rate The percentage of e-mails opened in any given e-mail marketing campaign, or the percentage opened of the total number of emails sent. Opt-in (or Subscribe) To opt-in or subscribe to an e-mail list is to choose to receive e-mail communications by supplying your e-mail address to a particular company, website or individual thereby giving them permission to e-mail you. The subscriber can often indicate areas of personal interest (e.g. mountain biking) and/or indicate what types of e-mails she wishes to receive from the sender (e.g. newsletters). Opt-out (or Unsubscribe) To opt-out or unsubscribe from an e-mail list is to choose not to receive communications from the sender by requesting the removal of your e-mail address from their list. Permission-Based E-mail E-mail sent to recipients who have opted-in or subscribed to receive e-mail communications from a particular company, website or individual. Permission is an absolute prerequisite for legitimate and profitable e-mail marketing. 31 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit Phishing (pronounced "fishing") Refers to email scams whose purpose is identity theft. Identity thieves send fraudulent email messages with return addresses, links, and branding that appear to come from credit card companies, banks and some of the Web's most well known sites including eBay®, PayPal®, MSN®, Yahoo®, and AOL®. These messages are designed to "phish" for personal and financial information (e.g. passwords, usernames, social security numbers, credit card numbers, mother's maiden name, etc.) from the recipient. For examples, see www.anti-phishing.org. Preexisting Business Relationship The recipient of your email has made a purchase, requested information, responded to a questionnaire or a survey, or had offline contact with you. Important note: Federal law recognizes your right to send email to people with whom you have a preexisting business relationship provided that you include a working unsubscribe link or instructions, however, be aware of the difference between your legal rights and best practices. Blasting off an email campaign to all of your past customers will likely engender bad will and get you a high complaint, or abuse, rate. First, forget about the customers who are more than one year old if you haven't emailed them before. To your remaining list, you may want to send a permission letter that reminds customers of their relationship with you. Then, encourage them to unsubscribe if they do not want to receive your future mailings. Your permission letter reassures your customers that you care about their permission, minimizes complaints and starts you off with a cleaner list. Privacy Policy A clear description of a website or company's policy on the use of information collected from and about website visitors and what they do, and do not do, with the data. Your privacy policy builds trust 32 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit especially among those who opt-in to receive e-mail from you or those who register on your site. If subscribers, prospects and customers know their information is safe with you, they will likely share more information with you making your relationship that much more valuable. Rental List (or Acquisition list) A list of prospects or a targeted group of recipients who have opt-in to receive information about certain subjects. Using permission-based rental lists, marketers can send e-mail messages to audiences targeted by interest category, profession, demographic information and more. Segmentation Dividing your email list based on interest categories, purchasing behavior, demographics and more for the purpose of targeting specific email campaigns to the audience most likely to respond to your messaging or offer. Signature File (or sig file for short) A tagline or short block of text at the end of an e-mail message that identifies the sender and provides additional information such as company name and contact information. Single Opt-in (with a subscriber acknowledgement email) The most widely accepted and routinely used method of obtaining email addresses and permission. A single opt-in list is created by inviting visitors and customers to subscribe to your email list. When you use a signup tag on your website, a message immediately goes out to the subscriber acknowledging the subscription (this is often accomplished using an auto-responder). This message should reiterate what the subscriber has signed up for, and provide an immediate way for the subscriber to edit her interests or opt-out. Spam or UCE (Unsolicited Commercial E-mail) E-mail sent to someone who has not opt-in or given permission to the sender. Do you 33 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit get spam? (a rhetorical question, to be sure) Find out how the sender obtained your e-mail address. Spoofing The falsification of an email header so that the email appears to have originated from someone or somewhere other than the actual source. Illegitimate marketers use spoofing to disguise their identity in an attempt to commit fraud and avoid prosecution for sending UCE or spam. Federal law prohibits spoofing, however, until sender identity can be established, spammers will continue to escape the law. Subject Line The short line of type in an email that indicates what the message is about. Your subject line should be short (30 - 40 characters including spaces, or 5-8 words), and it should include a specific benefit that accurately reflects your offer in order to be effective. Federal law prohibits the use of misleading subject lines. Suppression List (a.k.a. opt-out list) A list of email addresses whose owners have asked to be removed from an email list so that they no longer receive email regarding an advertiser's products or services. A reputable email marketing service makes this process automatic, however, if you use multiple email products, or have multiple databases from which you send emails, you should use a suppression list to process all unsubscribe requests across all lists. Targeting Selecting a target audience or group of individuals likely to be interested in a certain product or service. Targeting is very important for an e-mail marketer because targeted and relevant e-mail campaigns yield a higher response and result in fewer unsubscribes. Unique Selling Proposition (USP) Your USP is the unique attribute(s) of your business that makes your company, product or service the best solution to a problem, the best way to fulfill a need or desire or the best 34 The Secrets of Building Lists for Profit way to achieve a goal. Your USP answers the prospect's question: "Why should I do business with you instead of someone else?" Universal Resource Locator (URL) A website, page or any other document address or location on the Internet. URLs indicate the location of every file on every computer accessible through the Internet. Viral Marketing A type of marketing that is carried out voluntarily by a company's customers. It is often referred to as word-of-mouth advertising. Email has made this type of marketing very prevalent. Tools such as "send this page, article or website to a friend" encourage people to refer or recommend your company product, service or a specific offer to others. 35