MA 256 Creative Geometry Activity 7: Gothic Designs Name ___________________________________ Program of Study _________________________ SYMMETRY 1) What is symmetry? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) What is asymmetry? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3) List eight different types of Symmetry in the field of geometry. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4) Explain symmetry in aesthetics and how it influences perceptions of art. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5) What type of symmetries does a circle have? http://www.ehow.com/info_8185728_true-circle-three-types-symmetry.html ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6) What is a Sri Yantra? http://www.sriyantraresearch.com/ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7) Complete the Sri Yantra activity (Time permitting. See instructor for handout). Attach your drawing. 1 MA 256 Creative Geometry Activity 7 Gothic Designs 8) What is Cymatics? http://www.sriyantraresearch.com/Article/Om/om_sri_yantra_legend.html#Cymatics http://cymascope.com/cyma_research/history.html http://www.ted.com/talks/evan_grant_cymatics.html __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9) How has the Sri Yantra been linked to Cymatics? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD1h2np77xk&feature=related ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Classroom Activity 1 10) Draw some simple pictures with Symmetry Artist that have reflective and rotational symmetries. Label your drawings with the type of symmetries that you used. Include designs with x-axis symmetry, y-axis symmetry and symmetry to the origin. Attach your results. http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/symmetry-artist.html CARTESIAN SYMMETRY 11) List the points that are symmetric to the following with respect to the x-axis. (3, 5) (-4, 2) (-5, -1) 12) List the points that are symmetric to the following with respect to the y-axis. (3, 5) (-4, 2) (-5, -1) 13) List the points that are symmetric to the following with respect to the origin. (3, 5) (-4, 2) (-5, -1) 14) Write the equation of the line symmetric to y = 2x – 5 with respect to the x-axis. ___________________________________________________________________________ 15) Write the equation of the line symmetric to y = 2x – 5 with respect to the y-axis. ___________________________________________________________________________ 16) Write the equation of the line symmetric to y = 2x – 5 with respect to the origin. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 MA 256 Creative Geometry Activity 7 Gothic Designs Classroom Activity 2 17) Draw some simple pictures with Grapher that have reflective and rotational symmetries. Label your drawings with the type of symmetries that you used. Include designs with x-axis symmetry, y-axis symmetry and symmetry to the origin. Attach your results. GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 18) What is Gothic Architecture? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 19) When did it originate? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 20) A study of Gothic architecture is largely a study of ________________________________ 21) Name five types of buildings that Gothic architecture is typically associated with. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 22) List five famous buildings constructed with Gothic architecture. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 23) Name four basic Gothic constructions. http://www.newyorkcarver.com/geometry/geometry.htm ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 MA 256 Creative Geometry Activity 7 Gothic Designs Activity 3 First, use a compass and ruler to construct the following. Attach your results. Second, use the Grapher software to construct the following. Attach your results. 24) Construct a Gothic Arch 25) Construct an Ogee. 26) Construct a Trifoil. 27) Construct a Rose Window. Activity 4 Use the Grapher software to construct the following. Attach your results. 28) Construct a Gothic Arch 29) Construct an Ogee. 30) Construct a Trifoil. 31) Construct a Rose Window. (Time permitting) Stone Carving Course http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.stonecarvingcourses.com/images/geometry/e quilateral.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.stonecarvingcourses.com/the-geometry-of-gothicarchitecture&h=268&w=327&sz=3&tbnid=TsgFYIwpD73JPM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=110&zoom=1 &usg=__6QsfbLvClWtLxXt98O7VDAyneRQ=&docid=FKZZdKu7YWOGCM&sa=X&ei=tE7 CUIX8KpTS8wSLpICIDg&ved=0CE4Q9QEwBg&dur=889 4