Geometry in architecture
Why geometry in architecture?
Architecture begins with geometry. Since earliest times,
architects have relied on mathematical principles.
"For without symmetry and proportion no temple can have a
regular plan.”
Vitruvius (De Architectura, or Ten Books on Architecture)
Ancient civilizations
Mesopotamia, “cradle
of civilization”
Sumerian temple
Aztec,
Middle America
Aztec temple
Egypt
Great pyramids of Giza, tombs of Pharaohs
Greece
Parthenon in Athens, golden ratio
Greek theatre
Rome
The Colosseum, the most important
roman amphitheatre, was used
for gladiatorial contests and public
spectacles such as mock sea battles.
Taj Mahal, mausoleum, India, reflection symmetry
Versailles, symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime
Poligons
Karlovac
United States Department of Defense
Some modern buildings...
London
Dubai
Rotational solids
The piano house, China
The Millau Viaduct, France
Made by: Lucija Dobrović and Sanja Priselac