BROWN UNIVERSITY Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Animal Use Form Principal Investigator Name: Project Title: Emergency Contact Information: Name: Telephone Number: Please create a protocol in Coeus. The Protocol Submission Guide can be found on the Coeus IACUC Protocol Submission page. Then complete all applicable sections of this form, save as a PDF and upload into the Attachments tab in your Coeus Protocol record. Veterinary Consultation: Before submitting your protocol to the IACUC, please consult one of Brown’s Veterinary Staff below for consultation to assist with the development of your protocol. I have consulted the following Veterinarian prior to submitting this protocol: ☐ Lara Helwig, DVM (863-5471) ☐ Tiffany Borjeson, DVM (863-1158) ☐ James Harper, VMD (863-3223) 1. Detailed description of the proposed use of laboratory animals. a. Provide a clear and concise sequential description of the procedures involving the use of animals that is easily understood by non-scientific members of the committee. Outline, timelines and flowcharts are encouraged. b. Exceptions: ☐ None ☐ Food/Fluid Restriction ☐ Prolonged Restraint ☐ Rearing in total darkness ☐ Nonstandard housing ☐ Omission of pain relieving agents ☐ Multiple Survival Surgeries ☐ Single Housing ☐ Other i. Describe and Justify any departures from the Guide ii. Scientifically justify the need for this exception. c. If animals are to be moved through non-research areas, including between buildings, describe the mode of transportation and measures taken to protect the animals and minimize public exposure. d. If a member of the Animal Care staff finds that one of your animals has died, describe how the carcass should be handled and whether a member of your staff be contacted immediately. Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 1 of 14 2. Surgical Procedures ☐ None a. Name and describe in detail each surgical procedure as listed in the Coeus surgical procedures. Identify on which animal each procedure is being performed. b. Pre-Operative Procedures i. Identify and describe all pre-operative procedures, including all preparations of the animal(s) for surgery. ii. Describe how the surgical site(s) will be prepared prior to surgery. iii. Aseptic Procedures 1. Indicate each method that will be used to ensure the sterility of materials, excluding materials that have been sterilized by the manufacturer. High-pressure/temperature (autoclave) ☐ Gas sterilization (ethylene oxide at BioMedical Center) ☐ Dry heat (hot bead sterilizer, between multiple rodent surgeries after initial sterilization) ☐ Plasma sterilization (Lifespan, by special arrangement) ☐ Chemical sterilant, (e.g., glutaraldehyde, peracetic acid): ☐ Other (Explain): ☐ 2. Indicate which of the following procedures will be used to maintain a sterile field during surgery. Sterile instruments ☐ Sterile gloves ☐ Sterile drapes ☐ Face mask Surgeon cap ☐ Surgeon scrub ☐ Sterile gown ☐ Other (Explain): ☐ ☐ c. Intraoperative Procedures i. Identify and describe all intraoperative procedures ii. If you plan on using implanted materials (sutures, staples, wound clips, etc.) or experimental devices (catheters, electrodes, pins, pumps, etc.), complete the following. Material Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Describe size and composition What is the tissue closure? Duration (e.g. days) Page 2 of 14 iii. Physical Support - Indicate any physical methods used to support the animal(s) during surgery (e.g. heating pads, blankets, etc.) iv. Monitoring - Describe methods used to monitor the state of anesthesia and general wellbeing of the animal(s) during surgery. d. Post-Operative Care (for survival surgery only) i. How long will the animal(s) survive after surgery? (If multiple surgeries are planned, answer for the last surgery before euthanasia.) ii. Give the frequency of post-operative monitoring and how long the monitoring will continue. iii. Who will be responsible for post-operative care until the animal can ambulate without danger to itself and thereafter (including after-hours, weekends, and holidays)? iv. List any physical methods used to support the animals in the immediate post-operative period (e.g., heating pads, blankets, fluids, etc.) v. If you do not plan to use analgesics to provide post-operative pain relief to the animals following surgery, please justify. vi. Please describe wound management measures that will be used to prevent chronic infections around any implanted medical device(s). e. Post-Operative Complications Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 3 of 14 i. Describe any possible or expected post-operative complications and what will be done if these complications arise. ii. Provide criteria by which a decision to euthanize a surgical patient post-operatively will be made. iii. In case there is an emergency medical situation and you or your staff cannot be reached, identify drugs or classes of drugs that should not be used as part of the treatment plan. iv. Maintenance of Post-surgical Medical Records 1. Identify the individuals who will be responsible for maintaining accurate, daily, post-surgical written medical records. 2. Describe where post-surgical records will be kept. f. Multiple Survival Surgeries ☐ N/A i. Provide the interval(s) between the multiple surgeries and the rationale for choosing the interval(s). Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 4 of 14 3. Euthanasia/Humane Endpoints ☐ N/A a. Provide a description and rationale for humane endpoints. b. If physical method, please describe. c. If chemical method, please describe. d. Describe endpoint criteria. e. Describe disposal methods. f. Describe contingency plan. g. Unless a deviation is justified for scientific or medical reasons, methods should be consistent with the current AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia. Guidelines can be found at: https://www.avma.org/KB/Policies/Pages/Euthanasia-Guidelines.aspx Justify any method that is not consistent with current AVMA guidelines. Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 5 of 14 4. Drugs ☐ None (Go to question 5) a. List all drugs identified in the Coeus procedures section. Dose Drug mg/kg mL Route Frequency (e.g. times/day) Duration (e.g. days) b. If agents are not human or veterinary pharmaceutical-grade substances, provide a scientific justification for their use and describe methods that will be used to ensure appropriate preparation and administration. c. Describe the record system and security measures to be employed for maintenance of each drug. 5. Non-Hazardous Agents/Materials ☐ None a. List all non-hazardous agents/materials used in the protocol. Agent/material Dose and/or Volume Route of admin. 6. Hazardous Agents ☐ None a. Describe the use of hazardous materials and provision of a safe working environment. 7. Biological Materials ☐ None a. List all biological materials identified in the Coeus procedures section to be used in animals. b. Describe how these materials were screened for infectious agents. Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 6 of 14 8. Infectious Agents ☐ None a. List all infectious agents, identified in the Coeus procedures section, to be used in animals. Agent and strain or construct CDC Biosafety Level of agent Route of admin. b. Describe whether an antibiogram, anti-viral drug sensitivity screen, or other appropriate drug sensitivity panel has been determined for the agent(s) listed to assist physicians in selecting proper therapy if an inadvertent human infection occurs. c. If any of these agents are on the CDC list of "Select Agents", describe whether they pose a bioterrorism risk. d. Describe whether any infectious agent contains recombinant nucleic acid. 9. Toxic Agents/Materials ☐ None a. List all toxic agents/materials, identified in the Coeus procedures section, to be used in animals. Agent/material Nature of Hazard* Route of admin. b. If any of these agents are on the CDC list of "Select Agents", describe whether they pose a bioterrorism risk. 10. Radioactive Agents ☐ None a. List all radioactive agents, identified in the Coeus procedures section, to be used in animals. Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 7 of 14 Radioactive Agent (include isotope) Agent dose mg/kg mL Activity (e.g. mCi/kg) Route of admin. b. List which investigator has been given permission by the Radiation Safety Committee to utilize the isotope(s) indicated. 11. Specimen Collection ☐ None a. List any fluids or tissues that will be collected from animals postmortem. b. If blood is to be collected ante mortem, complete the table below. * Site of blood collection Amount of blood collected expressed as volume (mL)/ and % of body weight (assume 1 ml = 1 gram) mL % mL % mL % Number of blood collections Interval between collections weeks weeks weeks c. List all tissue and fluid to be collected ante mortem. Tissue or fluid collected Site & method of collection Amount (G) Volume (mL) Number of collections Interval between collections 12. Breeding ☐ None a. Justify the need for breeding. b. Describe breeding scheme/plan. Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 8 of 14 c. Anticipated total number of postembryonic animals that will be produced (For all but amphibian and fish): Estimated # Estimated # # of Estimated # of offspring of # of Male Female Expected of Offspring transferred Offspring breeders breeders # of used for this to another Euthanized Species Strain needed needed Offspring protocol protocol without use d. Describe what will be done with surplus animals. e. If purchasing pregnant females, explain whether the dams will be allowed to give birth to live pups and will the pups be used for this project. If pups will not be used for this project, describe what will be done with the surplus. f. Transgenic/Knockout Breeding Programs The NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA molecules requires that the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) review and approve experiments involving the generation of rodents in which the animal’s genome has been altered by stable introduction of recombinant DNA, or DNA derived therefrom, into the germ-line (transgenic animal). i. Are two transgenic (or knockout) rodent strains being bred to create a new rodent strain? Yes No ii. Is a transgenic (or knockout) rodent strain being bred to a new background strain? Yes No iii. If yes to either above, the following questions must be answered: 1. Does either parental rodent contain the following genetic modifications? a. Incorporation of more than one-half of the genome of an exogenous eukaryotic virus from a single family of viruses? Yes No b. Incorporation of a transgene that is under the control of a gammaretroviral long terminal repeat (LTR)? Yes No 2. Is the transgenic rodent resulting from this breeding expected to contain more than one-half of an exogenous viral genome from a single family of viruses? Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 9 of 14 Yes No 3. If yes to either above, the following questions must be answered: a. Describe the unique characteristics of the transgenic founder(s). b. Describe the expected unique characteristics of viable offspring. c. Indicate the type of confinement used to house these animals ABSL1 ABSL2 ABSL3 d. Describe the precautions that will be taken (or procedures used) to minimize the possibility that animals could escape confinement. e. Assuming that offspring of the breeding pairs were to escape and mate with wild-type animals, describe the potential consequences of this event upon the wild population of animals. iv. DNA/transgene or gene to be disrupted. v. Anticipated consequences to the animal of genetic manipulation. vi. Method of monitoring presence of transgene in the animals. vii. Describe any special care or monitoring that may be required. viii. Describe the disposition of the founders and for how long will they be maintained. 13. Antibody Production ☐ None a. Monoclonal Antibody Production: i. If monoclonal antibodies will be produced in animals or harvested from hybridoma cell lines as part of this project, is antibody harvest limited to existing hybridoma cell lines with no further immunizations or lymphocyte fusions planned? Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 10 of 14 Yes No If not, complete the following table regarding the immunization protocol for the animals prior to lymphocyte harvest for hybridoma creation. For each antigen for which multiple immunization days will be used, use a separate row in the table for each immunization day. Injection day (e.g. day 0, 7, 30, etc.) ii. Antigen Adjuvant Total injection volume Amount antigen mg mL mg mL mg mL Number of divided injections Injection route and anatomical location (e.g., SC, dorsum) If feeder cells for supporting hybridoma colony growth will be collected from animals, describe the exact procedures that will be used to collect the feeder cells and the number of animals needed for this purpose. b. Alternatives: Consider alternate research methods that can replace the use of animals. lf any animals will be used to expand hybridoma cell lines so that antibodies can be harvested from ascites fluid, complete items i and ii below; then proceed to item iii. i. Explain why in vitro cell culture systems for harvesting monoclonal antibodies are not adequate to meet the research objectives. ii. Complete the following table. Hybridoma cell line designation iii. Number of animals used for ascites production Priming agent and volume(mL) Number and timing of priming injections Volume of injected hybridoma cells (mL) mL mL mL mL mL mL Number of abdominal taps before euthanasia Euthanasia - Describe the criteria that will be used to determine the terminal abdominal tap: c. Polyclonal Antibody Production: If polyclonal antibodies will be produced in this species of animal as a part of this project, complete items i. and ii. then go to item d. If not, go to item d below. i. Complete the following table. For each antigen for which multiple immunization days will be used. Use a separate row in the table for each day. Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 11 of 14 Injection day (e.g. day 0, 7, 30, etc.) ii. Antigen Adjuvant Amount antigen Total injection volume mg mL mg mL mg mL mg mL mg mL mg mL Number of divided injections Injection route and anatomical location (e.g., SC, dorsum) Possible adverse effects in animals that might be seen from the proposed antigen or adjuvant injections and what measures will be taken should these adverse effects occur. d. Terminal blood collection: If animals used for antibody production will be exsanguinated as a method of euthanasia, complete items i. through iii. below, then go to item e. If not, go to item e. i. Describe the method of exsanguination. ii. If anesthetics, tranquilizers, or analgesics will be used prior to exsanguination, describe the administration of pain-relieving agents including dose (mg/kg), volume (ml), route, and frequency/duration here; then proceed to item 5. If not, justify the omission of pain-relieving agents below; then proceed to item e. iii. Describe method for ensuring animals are dead following blood withdrawal. e. Describe how the antigens or cell lines listed above will be screened to ensure they do not harbor infectious agents that could infect other laboratory animals or people after injection. Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Page 12 of 14 Principal Investigator/Study Personnel Information To add additional personnel, add a new row by clicking the bracket [ at the top right of the table and hit enter. Then copy and paste the information from the table into the new row. Personnel Info Name: Degree: Job Title: Brown Employee:☐ Non-Brown personnel:☐ Version 3 - 08/13/2015 Qualifications/Relevant Experience Click here and hit enter to add a new row Species: Qualifications: Years experience with each species: Procedures to be performed: ☐Breeding ☐Specimen Collection ☐Euthanasia ☐Injections ☐Surgery ☐Restraint ☐Drug/agents administration ☐Hazardous Agents ☐Other: List and describe: ☐ This person has limited or no experience working with animals and will complete all mandatory training prior to working with animals including: Animal Research Orientation, all relevant AALAS modules, Occupational Health and Safety requirements, and any in-person surgical training. In addition, this person will be trained by appropriate lab staff before conducting any assigned procedures. Page 13 of 14 Principal Investigator Certification I certify to the following: The information provided in this IACUC protocol is complete and accurate. This project will be conducted in accordance with the policies and procedures of Brown University regarding the care and use of laboratory animals, the USDA Animal Welfare Act and Regulations, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, 8th edition, and any applicable federal and state laws and regulations. Due consideration has been given to alternatives to animal models and alternatives to procedures that may cause more than momentary or slight pain or distress to the animals. The proposed experiments do not represent an unnecessary duplication of previous work. Veterinary staff will be consulted before initiating experiments that include USDA pain category D or E procedures, as required by the Animal Welfare Act and Regulations. All personnel who work with animals under this protocol have received, or will receive, appropriate training in protocol procedures and animal handling methods prior to working with animals. I will ensure that individuals not listed in this protocol do not participate in the protocol experiments. All listed personnel will read this protocol after it has been approved by the IACUC and before undertaking any procedures on laboratory animals. This protocol meets all animal use and care requirements of the funding agencies asked to support the project. Procedures on experimental animals described in this IACUC protocol accurately reflect those described in the funding applications and awards, if externally supported. DHHS policy requires that the institution certify to the government that the IACUC protocols are appropriately consistent with the federal grant applications. Approval from the IACUC will be obtained prior to making any change to the approved protocol. Signature Requirements: If the protocol is being submitted through Coeus by the PI, no signature is needed. If the protocol is being submitted by someone other than the PI, the PI must sign this form before it is uploaded into Coeus. _________________________________ Signature of Principal Investigator Version 3 - 08/13/2015 ___________ Date Page 14 of 14