C8RTH06 Title: Environmentally Safe Packaging Tracking ID: C8RTH06 Language: Thai Skill: Reading Proficiency Level: 2+/3 Functional Objective: Demonstrate your comprehension Topic: Ecology/Geography Prompts Model responses Hints What, according to the author, is the situation with environmentallyfriendly packaging products in Thailand? The author seems to suggest that both private and government sectors in Thailand are short sighted. While in other countries the use of foam and plastics decreases because of their hazards to health and environment, there is no such a movement in Thailand. It is also ironic that health safe and biogradable packaging products are manufactured in Thailand mainly for exports. These products are ignored by the Thai because they are more expensive than foam and plastic products. What does the author say about health hazards of foams and plastics? Are biogradable products more popular in Thailand? Read the Notes for background information. What is the text's main idea? People in Thailand are becoming more engaged in enviromental protection. There is now a company which manufactures biogradable products from sugar cane. In one village, effective forest preservation measures were taken. More and more people in the cities recycle clothes and batteries and use cloth bags for shopping. A new "green wave" is a result of a Consider the examples the author uses throughout the text. What does the expert on the environment say about the new "green wave"? realization that the effects of many disasters are due to human activity causing greenhouse effect and global warming. What controversy does the author point out? While people feel proud of themselves for doing their part to help reduce global warming, they do no know that the production of cloth bags might have released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, or where their old clothes or batteries would end up. Moreover, they do not know whether the powder from compostable bags which may have a worse effect on people's health than old plastic bags had on the environment. Note what people do not know. Check the Learn More for additional information. What does the author mean when by 'ท่ามกลาง ‘ "คลืน ่ สเี ขียว" ทีถ ่ าโถม สงั คมต ้องการความรู ้และ ความจริงทีไ่ ม่มใี ครยอมบอก' ? While there are wide campaigns on environmental protection, global warming, and endorsement of environmentally-friendly products, more and thorough information on how these products are processed and where they end up is needed for consumers to make a better 'green' decision. Re-read the conclusion of the article. Consider the title.What truth does the public need to know? Prompts What, according to the author, is the situation with environmentallyfriendly packaging products in Thailand? Model responses The author seems to suggest that both private and government sectors in Thailand are shortsighted. While in other countries the use of foam and plastics decreases because of their hazards to health and Hints What does the author say about health hazards of foams and plastics? Are biodegradable products more popular in Thailand? Read the Notes for background information. environment, there is no such movement in Thailand. It is also ironic that health safe and biodegradable packaging products are manufactured in Thailand mainly for exports. These products are ignored by the Thai because they are more expensive than foam and plastic products. What is the text's main idea? People in Thailand are becoming more engaged in environmental protection. There is now a company which manufactures biodegradable products from sugar cane. In one village, effective forest preservation measures were taken. More and more people in the cities recycle clothes and batteries and use cloth bags for shopping. A new "green wave" is a result of a realization that the effects of many disasters are due to human activity causing global warming. Consider the examples the author uses throughout the text. What does the expert on the environment say about the new "green wave"? What controversy does the author point out? While people feel proud of themselves for doing their part to help reduce global warming, they do no know that the production of cloth bags might have released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, or where their old clothes or batteries would end up. Moreover, they do not know that the powder from compostable bags may have a worse effect on people's health than old plastic bags had on the environment. Note what people do not know. Check the Learn More section for additional information. What does the author While there are wide campaigns on environmental protection, Re-read the conclusion of the article. Consider the title. What mean when by 'ท่ามกลาง ‘ "คลืน ่ สเี ขียว" ทีถ ่ าโถม สงั คมต ้องการความรู ้และ ความจริงทีไ่ ม่มใี ครยอมบอก' ? global warming, and endorsement of environmentally-friendly products, more and thorough information on how these products are processed and where they end up is needed for consumers to make a better "green" decision. truth does the public need to know? LEARN MORE Category: Vocabulary The following English cognates appear in the text. - โฟม = foam - พลาสติก = plastic - คลอรีน = clorine - อัลบัม ้ = album - บูม = boom. It means ‘flourish’ in this context. - คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ = carbon dioxide - ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต = super market Category: Background Information 1. Plastic bags. The hazard of plastic bags is well-publicized. For instance, they - add carbon emission into the air during the manufacture - they take hundreds of year to biodegrade - they cause marine animals deaths For detailed information and attempts to deal with the problem, go to http://www.naturalenvironment.com/blog/2008/01/10/environmental-impact-of-plastic-bags/ 2. Residual Sugarcane Fiber The passages mentions packaging products from residual sugarcane fiber or bagasse. Bagasse is a biodegradable and compostable made from sugarcane fiber leftover after juice extraction. Normally, this residue is burned after pulping, thus creating air pollution. But this sugarcane fiber can be reused. (From http://www.worldcentric.org/biocompostables/bagasse) Category: Culture 1. ชาวมูเซอ (Musser) or Lahu are diverse ethnic groups residing in high altitude in upper southeast Asia. Some migrated to Thailand decades ago. It is estimated that their population is 30,000. For more information, go to http://www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/asp/style1/default.asp?npid=75&lg=2 2. พ่อหลวงจักรพงษ์ มงคลคีร ี is the village chief as well as environmental educator to the Musser or Lahu village mentioned in the passage. 'พ่อหลวง' is a reverence term of address and reference adopted by the villagers to call him. In general, the 'พ่อหลวง' is the term used for elderly and highly revered monks, and lately for the King. For the interview with พ่อหลวงจักรพงษ์ มงคลคีร,ี go to http://www.localtalk2004.com/V2005/listen.php?radioid=243&player=wm ิ มหาราช (Taaksin the Great National Park) located in northern 3. อุทยานตากสน Thailand, covers an area of 262 Km2 with mountain ranges, plains, brooks, flora and fauna. There had been problems in the past of people enchroaching the area to practice slash and burn farming. For more information on the park, go to http://www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/asp/style1/default.asp?npid=75&lg=2 LEARN MORE Category: Vocabulary 1. The following English cognates appear in the text. โฟม (foam) พลาสติก (plastic) คลอรีน (chlorine) อัลบัม ้ (album) บูม means "boom" and is used in this context to mean "flourish." คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ (carbon dioxide) ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต (supermarket) Category: Background Information 1. The hazard of plastic bags is well-publicized. For instance, they add carbon emissions into the air during manufacturing, take hundreds of year to biodegrade, and cause marine animal deaths. http://www.natural-environment.com/blog/2008/01/10/environmental-impact-of-plastic-bags/ 2. The passages mentions packaging products from residual sugarcane fiber or bagasse. Bagasse is a biodegradable and compostable made from sugarcane fiber leftover after juice extraction. Normally, this residue is burned after pulping, thus creating air pollution. But this sugarcane fiber can be reused. http://www.worldcentric.org/biocompostables/bagasse Category: Culture 1. ชาวมูเซอ (Musser) or Lahu are diverse ethnic groups residing at high altitudes in upper southeast Asia. Some migrated to Thailand decades ago. It is estimated that their population is 30,000. http://www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/asp/style1/default.asp?npid=75&lg=2 2. พ่อหลวงจักรพงษ์ มงคลคีร ี is the village chief as well as environmental educator to the Musser or Lahu village mentioned in the passage. 'พ่อหลวง' is a reverence term of address and reference adopted by the villagers to call him. In general, the 'พ่อหลวง' is the term used for elderly and highly revered monks, and lately for the King. For the interview with พ่อหลวงจักรพงษ์ มงคลคีร,ี please visit: http://www.localtalk2004.com/V2005/listen.php?radioid=243&player=wm ิ มหาราช (Taaksin the Great National Park) located in northern 3. อุทยานตากสน Thailand, covers an area of 262 Km2 with mountain ranges, plains, brooks, flora and fauna. There had been problems in the past of people enchroaching the area to practice slash and burn farming. http://www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/asp/style1/default.asp?npid=75&lg=2 Items Explanations ผู ้บริหารบรรจุภัณฑ์เพือ ่ สงิ่ แวดล ้อม The executive of the environmental-friendly packaging company เยือ ่ กระดาษชานอ ้อย sugarcane fiber ค่ายเพลงยักษ์ใหญ่ A giant music producer ยังลุกขึน ้ มาทาเพลงด ้านสงิ่ แวดล ้อม 1 เพลงทุกอัลบัม ้ Even include an environmentrelated song in every music album ค่อยๆ ซาไป Gradually diminished Items Explanations ผู ้บริหารบรรจุภัณฑ์เพือ ่ สงิ่ แวดล ้อม "The executive of the environmental-friendly packaging company" เยือ ่ กระดาษชานอ ้อย "Sugarcane fiber" ค่ายเพลงยักษ์ใหญ่ "A giant music producer" ยังลุกขึน ้ มาทาเพลงด ้านสงิ่ แวดล ้อม 1 เพลงทุกอัลบัม ้ "Even include an environmentrelated song in every music album" ค่อยๆ ซาไป "Gradually diminished" Content * This is a comment on environment-friendly products. Notes * As people have become aware of the impacts of toxic wastes on the environment, they conscientiously use environmentally-friendly or 'green' products, that are considered to inflict minimal harm on the environment. To make consumers aware, environmentally friendly goods and services are often marked with eco-labels. But because there is no single international standard for this concept, the International Organization for Standardization considers such labels too vague to be meaningful. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentally_friendly) New breeds of biodegradable and bioavailable plastics have been created in an effort to reduce the tons of plastic waste that ends up in landfills each year. For more information go to http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080416211436.htm Time * 45 minutes Keywords * ecology, environmental protection, eco system, global warming, preservation Challenges * Vocabulary Content * This is a comment on environment-friendly products. Notes * 1. As people have become aware of the impacts of toxic wastes on the environment, they conscientiously use environmentally-friendly or "green" products, that are considered to inflict minimal harm on the environment. To make consumers aware, environmentally-friendly goods and services are often marked with eco-labels. But because there is no single international standard for this concept, the International Organization for Standardization considers such labels too vague to be meaningful. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentally_friendly 2. New breeds of biodegradable and bioavailable plastics have been created in an effort to reduce the tons of plastic waste that ends up in landfills each year. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080416211436.htm Time * 45 minutes Keywords * ecology, environmental protection, ecosystem, global warming, preservation Challenges * Vocabulary