Grade Level: 4th - 6th; Type: Earth Science, Engineering, Other Objective: Students will create a survival kit with the basic necessities for surviving various scenarios. This project will involve critical thinking, anticipation, and problem solving. Research Questions What are the tools that go into a simple survival kit? Survival is our main goal as animals. Living in the comfort of a home with all the amenities it’s easy to forget this basic instinct. Stories of survival exemplify our human capabilities when faced with nature's wrath. Although you may never anticipate becoming stranded on an island, lost in the woods, or isolated in the snowy mountains it is always good to be prepared. For this projects students will create a simple survival kit with the basic tools for survival in various scenarios. Materials: Students will brainstorm on what materials are needed. Experimental Procedure 1. Brainstorm: List various survival scenarios. 2. Based on the basic human requirements for survival what is fundamental in each of these scenarios? For example, we all have to eat to survive. 3. What natural resources can you utilize? For example, people stranded on an island have a vast water supply. 4. What are tools would be helpful for each survival situation? Do any tools work for all scenarios? 5. Create your survival kit: 1. Based on the questions above you must create a kit that is: 1. Compact & portable. The person must be able to carry it comfortably. 2. Describe why you choose each tool and how it can be used in multiple situations. 3. Do not use technology. Although we may have our cellular phones with us they do not always get reception. 4. You can design new tools as well. Terms/Concepts: What are the basic human needs?; How long can people live without water or food?; What are the various scenarios that others have experienced (news articles, movies, etc.) http://vaughanrockets.typepad.com/christy_garvin/2011/08/4th-and-5th-gradesurvival-guide-project.html 4th and 5th Grade Survival Guide Project As part of our ASCAN training, we will be learning outdoor survival skills. Should a T-38 or space capsule go down in the wilderness, it would be essential for you to have skills that would help you survive until rescue teams could arrive. You will be working in teams, and each team will be responsible for producing an emergency survival guide that would help an individual survive in the wilderness. Each person on the team will be in charge of publishing two chapters of the guide and helping with the front cover and table of contents. The final project will be due on YOUR TARGET DAY during the week of September 26th; we do have a field trip on Friday of that week, so you will need to drop off your survival guides on your Target day. Each student should choose 2 of the following topics to research. Once you have completed extensive and detailed research on your topic you should then publish a typed report for each topic; in order to thoroughly cover the material, I would expect reports to be a minimum of 300 words each. Along with each explanation should be a FULL page color illustration, drawn and colored by hand. We will have some time to work on the project in class, but the majority of the project will need to be completed at home; this will be a large part of your homework for the next month. The final project should be turned in with a creatively decorated front cover, and it must include a table of contents. Please take your time on this project and do your very best work. Thanks! 1. Water survival- what happens if you land in the water? 2. How to build different types of outdoor shelters. 3. Methods for obtaining and purifying water. 4. Different methods for trapping or hunting animals. 5. How to use a compass/map for land navigation. 6. Signaling to get help 7. Methods for starting a fire when you have no matches. 8. Edible plants and how to find and prepare them/ dangerous plants that should be avoided. 9. Injuries and illness-medical care 10. Dangerous animals and environments to avoid Each section will receive a grade from 1-10 points and your final grade for the project will be the sum of these scores. _____ Front Cover- neat and creative _____ Table of Contents- complete and neat Chapter 1 _____ amount of information meets and/or exceeds requirements (minimum of 300 words) and adequately covers topic _____ information is accurate, has details, and demonstrates evidence of thorough research _____ quality of writing (grammar, spelling, sentence fluency, paragraph construction, organization) _____ illustration is neat, detailed, and creative Chapter 2 _____ amount of information meets and/or exceeds requirements (minimum 300 words) and adequately covers topic _____ information is accurate, has details, and demonstrates evidence of thorough research _____ quality of writing (grammar, spelling, sentence fluency, paragraph construction, organization) _____ illustration is neat, detailed, and creative Project Total ___________ Grade________ Here are some websites to help get you started on your research: http://www.wilderness-survival.net/shelters-1.php http://www.SurvivalIQ.com/ http://www.bcadventure.com/adventure/wilderness/survival/ http://www.wilderness-survival-skills.com/ http://www.wildwoodsurvival.com/ http://www.natureskills.com/articles/survival/ Making clothing: http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bl_making_textiles. htm Gathering Food: http://www.foragingtexas.com/ Brainstorm: If all the world as we know it went dark, no power, no running water, to vehicles, no grocery stores, etc, what things/skills would you need in order to survive? http://africafreak.com/blog/how-to-survive-in-the-african-savannah http://www.survival-africa.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=71 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uelwXPrr1M0&feature=related water crisis http://www.fastcodesign.com/1663673/infographic-video-how-to-solve-the-worlds-watercrisis