Running head: MODIFIED LESSON PLAN Christine Sullivan Modified Lesson Plan University of South Florida 1 MODIFIED LESSON PLAN 2 Modified Lesson Plan Grade Level: 2 Lesson Topic: Earth Science – Rocks Sunshine State Standard: SC.2.E.6.1 Recognize that Earth is made up of rocks. Rocks come in many sizes and shapes. SC.2.N.1.1 Raise questions about the natural world, investigate them in teams through free exploration and systematic observations, and generate appropriate explanations based on those explorations. SC.2.N.1.5 Distinguish between empirical observation (what you see, hear, feel, smell, or taste) and ideas or inferences (what you think). Content Objectives 1: Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of where rocks come from. PP: SWBAT identify where rocks come from. EP: SWBAT label where rocks come from. SE: SWBAT describe where rocks come from. IF: SWBAT support with reasoning where rocks come from. 2: Students will be able to classify rocks according to their attributes (size, shape, color). PP: SWBAT will match attributes to different rocks. EP: SWBAT categorize rocks by attributes. SE: SWBAT compare and contrast attributes of rocks. IF: SWBAT examine the attributes of rocks and justify their classifications. Linguistic Objectives: Pre-production (PP) will answer “yes” or “no” to questions about rocks, such as “Can rocks come from ______?” or “Is this rock ______?” Early production (EP) will answer questions verbally using short responses from questions such as “Where do rocks come from?” and “What does this rock look/feel like?” Speech Emergence (SE) will compare rocks using the present tense with the sentence frame, “This rock is _______, but that rock is _______.” Intermediate Fluency (IF) will justify predictions using cause/effect statements about what will happen in an experiment with the sequence, “If I have these two rocks, then I can classify them by _______.” Cultural Objective: Students will make the connection that rocks are found in every country, everywhere on Earth. Materials Teacher class rock collection vocabulary picture cards read-aloud National Geographic Reader: Rocks and Minerals MODIFIED LESSON PLAN 3 Students box or container hand lens science notebook vocabulary print-outs rock classification worksheet Vocabulary: rock, mineral, crystal, geode, weathering, erosion Procedures Introduction 1. Place the covered container of rocks on a table. Give the following clues (both orally and written on the board – be sure to speak slowly and clearly) and have students guess what is under the cloth: ◦ These objects are all solids. ◦ They come in little or huge pieces. ◦ They come from the earth. ◦ We often call them stones. 2. Tell the students that you have some rocks in the container and ask them what they know about rocks. Have students think-pair-share (Pair ELLs with non-ELLs). Allow time for discussion. Ask student pairs to report out their thoughts on rocks. The non-ELL students in groups can report their partner’s thoughts if their partners wish, particularly for PP/EP students. 3. Record student responses on a KWL chart (under “K” for “Know”). 4. Ask students what they want to know about rocks (under “W” for “Want to Know”). 5. Ask: Where do rocks come from? Tell students to talk with their partner about their thoughts. 6. Regroup and ask where rocks come from. Hopefully, students understand that they come from the Earth. Collecting Rocks Activity 1. Take students outside and have them look around the school yard for rocks. (You may want to have placed some rocks in the area where you will be looking prior to the activity.) 2. Have students collect rocks in whatever container you give them. 3. After a few moments, ask students to head back to the classroom. 4. When in the classroom, provide each student with a hand lens and ask them to observe the rocks. 5. Ask students to report what they see. Reading 1. All Levels: Go over vocabulary encountered in the story: rock, mineral, crystal, geode, weathering, erosion. PP/EP: Use picture cards with the words and definitions on them. Put them in a prominent place. All Levels: Also have a printout with pictures, words, and definitions that students can glue in their science notebooks. 2. Read National Geographic Readers: Rocks and Minerals. PP/EP: Move hand across title while reading it. Point to pictures in books while naming the objects. MODIFIED LESSON PLAN 4 3. Ask: Where do rocks come from? (Earth) Why do you think all rocks do not look the same? (There may be processes of nature such as weather that breaks down rocks or changes them; also rocks can come from different places and look different.) Classifying Activity 1. Ask students to identify some differences in the rocks that they observed. 2. Write these ideas on the board. 3. Ask students to closely examine their rocks with a hand lens. Have students record their observations in their science notebooks. 4. Have students share their observations with a buddy (Pair ELLS with non-ELLs). 5. Circulate and monitor observations and conversations to make sure students understand. 6. Write descriptive words on the board (small, large, smooth, rough, round, square, gray, brown, etc.). Explain that these are properties of rocks. All Levels: Show these characteristics from rocks. Hold them up so students can clearly see. 7. Discuss a way to define those terms so everyone can agree on what they mean (e.g., to be small, a rock must fit under your hand). 8. Students use the “Rock Classification” worksheet to classify their rocks by their attributes. PP/EP/SE: They will physically place the rocks on the paper. They will then draw the rocks or take a picture of the rocks and glue them on the worksheet. They will attach these worksheets to their science notebooks (after checking with the teacher. 9. Students will classify by two different attributes. HomeFun With their families, students will collect rocks from around their home (send rocks home if families are unable to find any in their area). They will observe, describe, and classify the rocks with their families and record these in their science notebooks. They can also draw the rocks in their notebooks or save the rocks to bring in and share with the class. Assessment Use observation assessment of the children during rock collection and discussions and the rock classification worksheet. Use the following three-point rubric: • 3 points: Students actively participated in the activities and discussions and clearly filled out the rock classification worksheet. • 2 points: Students participate in the activities and discussions and satisfactorily filled out the rock classification worksheet. • 1 point: Students minimally participated in the activities and discussions and minimally attempted to fill out the rock classification worksheet. PP: will identify/match 3 out of 4 attributes of rocks. EP: will categorize 3 out of 4 rocks. SE: will contrast differences in 3 out of 4 rocks. IF: will justify their classifications for 3 out of 4 rocks. MODIFIED LESSON PLAN 5 Rock Classification Worksheet #1 (example for All Levels to see – students will fill their own sheets with their own attributes) Small Medium Large Rock Classification Worksheet #2 (example for All Levels to see – students will fill their own sheets with their own attributes) Brown Gray White Black MODIFIED LESSON PLAN 6 Rubric Criteria Identification. The plan starts with information on grade, topic, and the current Florida Standard targeted. Content Objectives. Objectives are related to a Florida Standard directly; written taking objectivewriting guidelines (Bloom’s Taxonomy, SMART, etc,) into account Language Objectives. Objectives address the language needed to access content objectives. .Objectives are differentiated according to each of the four SLA levels. Objectives cover vocabulary, grammar, and communicative functions. Linguistic exponents are clearly stated. for each and all levels. Culture Objective: directly related to content objectives, the objective addresses cross-cultural aspects to enrich ALL students. Procedures with ESOL Accommodations. Lesson procedures have been adapted to meet the needs of all four levels of SLA (with no pairings or groupings of levels).. Lesson procedures lead to accomplishment of lesson objectives. Consider each Lesson Plan with ESOL Accommodations Ratings Pts Full Rating Rating Rating Rating No 5/ Marks Description Description Description Description Marks 5 5 pts 4 pts 3 pts 2 pts 1 pts 0 pts pts 8/ Full Rating Rating Rating Rating No 10 Marks Description Description Description Description Marks pts 10 pts 8 pts 6 pts 4 pts 2 pts 0 pts 15 Full Rating Rating Rating Rating No / Marks Description Description Description Description Marks 15 15 pts 12 pts 9 pts 6 pts 3 pts 0 pts pts 9/ Full Rating Rating Rating Rating No 15 Marks Description Description Description Description Marks pts 15 pts 12 pts 9 pts 6 pts 3 pts 0 pts 12 Full Rating Rating Rating Rating No / Marks Description Description Description Description Marks 15 15 pts 12 pts 9 pts 6 pts 3 pts 0 pts pts MODIFIED LESSON PLAN Lesson Plan with ESOL Accommodations Criteria Ratings step in your procedures. Do not write overall accommodations for the whole activity. Be detailed. Can all ELLs do each of these steps in the activity? Materials. Lesson materials Full Rating Rating Rating have been adapted to meet Marks Description Description Description the needs of all four levels 5 pts 4 pts 3 pts 2 pts of ELLs. Extension: One Home-Fun activity addresses the cultural objective and parental involvement. It connects all students and their home cultures and family. Activity is explained in detail and necessary forms to be used Full Rating Rating Rating attached. It takes into Marks Description Description Description account 4 levels of SLA. It 15 pts 12 pts 9 pts 6 pts is clear how the teacher will make sure all ELLs understand what they need to do, give enough time for parental involvement, and explain how ELLs will debrief the class in the third moment of the activity. Assessment and Assessment Accommodations. Both formal and informal assessments are used. Assessment has been Full Rating Rating Rating adapted to meet the needs Marks Description Description Description of all four levels of SLA. 15 pts 12 pts 9 pts 6 pts An assessment instrument measures attainment of content and language objectives. Sample assessment material is attached. Rubrics or 7 Pts Rating No 5/ Description Marks 5 1 pts 0 pts pts 9/ Rating No 15 Description Marks pts 3 pts 0 pts 6/ Rating No 15 Description Marks pts 3 pts 0 pts MODIFIED LESSON PLAN Lesson Plan with ESOL Accommodations Ratings Criteria checklist are attached. Academic Writing (Grammar, Style, Spelling). Full Rating Rating Rating Rating No If any references are used, Marks Description Description Description Description Marks they need to be listed in 5 pts 4 pts 3 pts 2 pts 1 pts 0 pts APA style. Total Points: 74 8 Pts 5/ 5 pts