Waterford Levels and Scope and Sequence at a Glance Phonics Explores the relationship between the letters of the written language and the individual sounds of spoken language to read and write words. Comprehension and Vocabulary Vocabulary includes words we must know to communicate effectively, both orally and visually. Comprehension means reading for a purpose and actively thinking during reading. Language Concepts Includes print awareness, language conventions, grammar and language structure. Fluency The ability to read text accurately and quickly and with appropriate expression. PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS – ALL LEVELS OF WATERFORD Phonological Awareness includes identifying and manipulating larger parts of spoken language, such as words, syllables, onsets and rimes, as well as phonemes. Phonemic awareness is one type of phonological awareness. It encompasses the ability to hear, identify and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. Phonological Awareness Identifying Sounds Sounds in Order Rhyming Syllables Blending Onset/Rime Blending Individual Phonemes Phoneme Manipulation Initial Sound Blend and Order Phonemes Syllable Deletion Created by Caroline Calabrese, LHRIC Final Sound Phoneme Substitution Phoneme Deletion Phoneme Addition Segmenting Phonemes 2010 3 Units K A-3 Fountas & Pinnell DRA Level Grade Level How many Units? Waterford Level Waterford Levels and Scope and Sequence at a Glance A-C 1 10 Units 45 Lessons 1st 4-16 2 Created by Caroline Calabrese, LHRIC D-I Phonics Comprehension & Vocabulary Language Concepts Unit 1 A-Z letter recognition Unit 2 a-z letter recognition Unit 3 decodable books beginning sight words, letter sounds Recall Details Print concepts (print directionality, picture clues, letters make words, etc) Readiness skills (colors, numbers, shapes, opposites, patterns, sorting, over/under/through) What is a Sentence? Sentence Marks Nouns Plural Nouns Possessive Nouns Verbs -ed and –ing Endings Contractions Compound Words Adjectives Sight words Letter sounds Word patterns/families Word reading strategies Reading aloud Remembering Order Pre-reading Build Knowledge Connect to Me Step into the Story Peek at the Story Ask a Question After reading Describe characters Remember Order Connect to Me Find an Answer Five Ws Compare Characters Recall Details Distinguish between Fantasy and Reality Imagine Beyond Fluency N/A N/A 2010 6 Units 30 Lessons 2 nd 18-28 3 Fountas & Pinnell DRA Level Grade Level How many Units? Waterford Level Waterford Levels and Scope and Sequence at a Glance J-M Phonics Comprehension & Vocabulary Language Concepts Fluency Phonemes Pattern words Sight words Spelling Automatic word recognition Reading aloud Pre-Reading Peek at the Story Build Knowledge Step into the Story Alphabetical Order Pronouns Past-tense verbs Adjectives Irregular Plurals Adverbs Irregular Verbs Past-tense Verbs Homophones Suffixes Nonaction Verbs Antonyms Synonyms Comparatives Endings Prefixes Fluency Expression Quotations Question Marks Pauses Phrases Exclamation Marks After reading Check My Guess Remember Order Compare Characters Build Vocabulary Map the Story Fluency Speed Fluency Comprehension (literal and inferential) Writing Pre-writing Drafting Revising Editing Publishing Created by Caroline Calabrese, LHRIC 2010