Kimball Art Center Fall A.R.T.S. 2013 Academic Resources for Teachers & Students Painters of the Wasatch Mountains Exhibit Overview A distinct painting development with regard to the American West's Wasatch Range emerged in the nineteenth century and persists even today. These "painters of the Wasatch" have set many precedents through their artistic interpretations of this mountain subject matter. The retrospective exhibit, drawn from the 2005 collector's book "Painters of the Wasatch Mountains" and produced in a collaboration with the Utah Museum of Art and History, is a survey of the gamut of painters who formed and have carried forward an expression of nature's mighty gift to both visitors and residents of Utah. As natural successor to the Hudson River School in the East, the "Wasatch School" persists because of the values we associate with that first of America's art movements- a dedication to place, a careful study, and interpretation of the environment in a spiritual and cultural context. The Painters of the Wasatch are not defined by a particular style or medium but by a physical presence that has unlimited appeal and inspiration. Many paintings on loan from museums, artists and private collectors will be on display from the earliest examples of painting in the nineteenth century, to works by Utah's contemporary artists. A.R.T.S. School Tour & Project Each A.R.T.S School Tour for the Painters of the Wasatch Mountains exhibit will include a 45 minute guided tour as well as a 45 minute art project. The art project, will allow students to create small Park City Wasatch Mountain landscape painting after drawing them on canvas paper. Students will use either acrylic or watercolor paints. Costs of A.R.T.S. – FREE thanks to our generous sponsors and supporters! The Kimball Art Center is able to provide the free of charge, A.R.T.S. School Tour Program for the Painters of the Wasatch exhibition to public, private, charter, home schools plus youth organizations thanks to underwriting by the George S. & Dolores Dore Eccles Foundation, The Thomas H. and Carolyn Fey Family Foundation, KSL 5 TV, Summit County RAP Tax, Utah Division of Arts & Museums, Zions Bank, The Burton Foundation and Rocky Mountain Power. The A.R.T.S. Program includes free gallery school tours or in-classroom lectures with cross curriculum lesson plans and a hands-on exhibit driven art projects to further students understanding of the Main Gallery exhibition. Technology for the classroom The following websites include cross curriculum lesson plans, education information and fun, interactive games. By using these websites and creating pre and post visit activities in your classroom, children will be more involved and retain more knowledge about these subjects. Please visit these following website links. 1.Learn about artist Maynard Dixon. http://www.maynarddixonpaintings.com/ 2. Learn about artist Susan Swartz and see her art work. http://play.lego.com/en-us/default.aspx 3. Information about Utah’s Mountains http://historytogo.utah.gov/utah_chapters/the_land/physicalgeographyofutah.html 4. Learn about fun Utah facts! http://www.ducksters.com/geography/state.php?State=Utah 5. Take the Utah State Map Quiz and color it in! http://www.enchantedlearning.com/usa/statesbw/utah.shtml 6. Learn about Utah State History, see old writings and contracts, and learn about various tribes and people who settled the lands and lived here before you and made Utah what it is today. http://www.ilovehistory.utah.gov/index.html 7. Mountain Ranges in Utah http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges_of_Utah Background Information Painters of the Wasatch Mountains During the 19th century, a painting movement established itself in the western region of the United States. The Painters of the Wasatch, are a distinct group of artists who create a sequence of work based on the regional context of the Wasatch Mountains. This group formed in the same century in which both the Rocky Mountain School and the infamous Hudson River School in New York established themselves, focusing on the subject of regional, mountainous landscape. The Wasatch Range divides Utah into roughly two equal parts. The range attracts a large number of storms, capturing more rain and snow than anywhere else in the state. As a result, 80 percent of Utah’s population resides on the western side of the Wasatch Mountains, also known as the Wasatch Front. Considered a part of the Rocky Mountains, the Wasatch Range provides the Painters of the Wasatch with a different geological landscape that lacks the long foothills typical of the Rockies. When Mormon settlers came through the canyons of the Wasatch Front, the area became an iconic aspect of Utah’s landscape, and came to be known as the Kingdom of Deseret. Much like the scenic inspiration at the start of the Hudson River School, the landscape of the Wasatch Range became an important setting of study and careful scrutiny by local and newly established immigrant artists. The Painters of the Wasatch refrain from creating a stylistically similar expression of the region in the way the Rocky Mountain School did. These artists are not defined by a particular style or medium, but by a physical presence that has unlimited appeal and inspiration. The Painters of the Wasatch continue to flourish and provide artists with the values that are associated with the influence of America’s first landscapes in art. This retrospective exhibit, presented by the Kimball Art Center in association with the Museum of Utah Art and History, is based on the collectors’ book Painters of the Wasatch Mountains. Most of the pieces in the show appear in the book, and are on loan from both museums and private collections, as well as from one notable contemporary artist. A wide variety of styles, depicting the same subject matter over more than a century, show how the Painters of the Wasatch have both evolved yet stayed true to their inspiration in the local landscape. Many thanks for the invaluable help of Richard Horne, Kandace Steadman, Ann Orton and James Wooley in assisting to bring the exhibit together, as well as to The Utah Division of Arts and Museums Fine Arts Collection, The Springville Museum of Art, Ray Quinney and Nebeker P.C., Jonathan A. Dibble, Phoebe Hailey, Diane and Sam Stewart, and Susan Swartz for the loan of their art. Keywords, People, Places, & Vocabulary for Visitors to know: Wasatch Mountains Mountain Range Rocky Mountains Utah Deseret Lesson Plan Fifth Grade Core Curriculum Ties: Reading: Literature Standard 7 Writing Standard 3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. a. Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally. b. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations. c. Use a variety of transitional words, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events. d. Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely. e. Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. Visual Arts – 5th Grade Standard 1 (Making): The student will explore and refine the application of media, techniques, and artistic processes. Objective 1 Explore a variety of art materials while learning new techniques and processes. Materials Images of Painters of the Wasatch Mountains Exhibition Images included in the ARTS website. Drawing Pencils Paper for students to draw a landscape. Crayons, markers or other coloring media. Map and history of the state of Utah, access to research. Lined paper to write on and either a pen or pencil. *If teachers want, they can have students apply this project towards various states and explore the United States of America. Intended Learning Outcomes Students will learn about artists who painted the Wasatch Mountain Range. Students will learn about erosion and climate change in Utah’s region. Students will find Utah’s longitude and latitude, climate, hemisphere, natural resources and landforms using a variety of tools. Students will draw objects from various perspectives and refine the use of various art media. Students will make connections with geography, writing and art. Instructional Procedures 1. Teachers show students pictures of Painters of the Wasatch Mountains work and explain to students these images are all by different artists. Ask the students to identify what is the same in all of them (answer: there are mountains, and these mountains are the Wasatch Mountains of the State of Utah! 2. Ask students why they think an artist would be interested in painting mountains. Remember, some of the paintings in the exhibit dated back to the late 1800s, when there were no airplanes, cameras, computers or other modern technology. Many of the painters arrived from the East Coast. 3. Have students imagine themselves as an artist or explorer who was hired by the government to come out west and paint or draw images for a local newspaper or magazine. Maybe they are writing a story about traveling to Utah during is birth of statehood, writing to entice people to move here. Have students make key points about geography, descriptive landscape and recourses here in the state to attract people here. Allow students to be creative in making up parts of the story, while researching facts for other parts of the story. 4. Students should do all of the following in their story: Orient the reader, giving them a setting, time, place. Organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally. Use narrative to show the characters’ experience. Use both concrete, descriptive and transitional words or phrases. Provide a conclusion at the end of the writing. 6. Have students peer edit papers and each student create a final piece. 7. Have students create a piece of art (drawing, painting or diorama) that helps readers visualize their writing, using various art materials. 8. Have students share projects and writings and then display for other classes to see. Assessment Students learn about artists who painted the Wasatch Mountain Range. Students learn about erosion, climate, landscape, geography and Utah history. Students refine the use of various art media. Students write their own story based on fact and fiction. Students make connections with geography, writing and art.