Syllabus - Spring 2013 34:970:662:01 Seminar Urban Planning: Infrastructure Planning Instructor: Bill Cesanek, AICP Email: cesanekwe@cdm.com Telephone: 732-259-5129 (business cell phone) Class Hours: Tuesday 6:10 to 8:40 pm Room CSB 113 Hours of Availability: I am happy to be available to discuss the course and related issues and areas of interest, by arrangement. I will be available following class each Wednesday, for up to an hour. Email me or call to set up a mutually convenient time if you wish to meet outside the Wednesday time. Course Overview & Objectives This course on Sustainable Infrastructure Planning will review the range of infrastructure systems that serve development/urban centers, then we will identify how development creates demands on those systems, and then explore how infrastructure systems (e.g., energy, transportation, water supply) can be implemented - to either serve pre-established development patterns or can be planned to provide more sustainable service to land development. The course will not focus on solar power or wind power (for example), per se, but will review how “off the grid” and sustainable infrastructure designs can be implemented as part of the overall mix of infrastructure systems to provide more efficient and less resource consumptive performance. There are common “network” aspects of operation of all infrastructure systems that are important to explore, especially as related to land use issues such as density of development, that form the basis of the course. We will also explore alternative infrastructure support approaches, and identify how that might provide more sustainable performance in future and redeveloped cities and communities. We will explore planning approaches that lead to more sustainable cities and communities, including approaches involving zoning, infrastructure design, and urban design. We will also explore how the design and function of infrastructure systems (e.g., water supply, transportation, waste disposal, drainage, energy) substantially influences the sustainable performance of urban and suburban development. Looking at both new development, and redevelopment of cities, we will explore the land use factors that affect greenhouse gas generation, carbon footprint, environmental emissions, social equity, and economic opportunity. Using case studies, drawn from cities and communities such as Philadelphia, Asheville NC, Singapore, and elsewhere we will explore how planning more efficient infrastructure systems is essential to realizing sustainable cities. We will consider issues such as: Why is infrastructure system design a major, perhaps dominating, factor in sustainability? How can we assess demand for infrastructure resources, considering that systems to provide water, energy, and transportation are essential to concentrated human settlement. Is the current level of resource utilization needed to maintain quality of life? Does density of settlement improve sustainable performance of cities and communities? Or does it concentrate waste products? Or both? What is the role of master planning and zoning in creating sustainable infrastructure systems? Should infrastructure and resource planning precede community master planning, or respond to the master plan? How does urban design influence infrastructure needs and sustainable performance? What is green infrastructure and how does it contribute to triple-bottom-line sustainability goals? The course will survey how the various infrastructure systems influence sustainable outcomes in our cities, and how planning can dramatically affect sustainable performance of our urban centers. 1 Because infrastructure planning is the province of many professional disciplines (including civil engineering, landscape architecture, and water resource management), we will work to build a common language so that planners will be able to communicate effectively with other disciplines in creating a vision for sustainable cities. Reading Materials for the Course I anticipate weekly readings, taken from 2 books, and many web sources. Readings will be focused, and to the point. Reading assignments should be completed in advance of the class for which they are listed on the schedule. Readings may be added or eliminated as the course progresses; all changes to readings will be announced at least one week prior to the date that they are due. All materials will be available online; links and files will be posted to the course website. You will be responsible for all of the course readings in completing the course writing assignments, whether or not they are discussed in class. Book title:Infrastructure Sustainability and Design Author/Editor: Spiro N. Pollalis (Editor), Andreas Georgoulias (Editor), Stephen J. Ramos (Editor), Daniel Schodek (Editor) Hardcover: 360 pages Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition (January 23, 2012) Language: English ISBN-10: 041589316X ISBN-13: 978-0415893169 Available on Amazon.com; the and from the publisher http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415893169/. Post Carbon Reader, Managing the 21st Century Sustainability Crisis Richard Heinberg and Daniel Lerch, editors Articles will be assigned from Web Links Handouts (miscellaneous) Lectures PowerPoint slides and/or lecture notes will be posted to the course website, and available upon request. Grading/Papers Generally, the grading will be based on: class participation three short writing assignments (about 200-300 words/1-2 pages) a short (mid-term) paper (5 pages double spaced) and, a (final) briefing paper (7-8 pages double spaced) The mid-term and final paper and presentation should be prepared using readings (50%) and lectures (50%). Grades Your grade for this course will be based on the following breakdown: 20% 20% 30% 30% Class participation Short writing assignments/Response paper (One page). Four response papers will be assigned. One mid-term paper (5 pages doubled spaced, not including references) One final paper presentation and paper (7-8 pages double-spaced, not including references) 2 Assignments will be graded from 0 to 100 points. Your final grade will be the result of your total accumulated average score. Unexcused absence will generally result in deduction of one-half grade level for each class missed without excuse. Final grade distribution will be based on weighted averages. 91 to 100 85 to 90 80 to 84 74 to 79 70 to 73 65 to 69 65 or lower A B+ B C+ C D F For written assignments I will be evaluating how you demonstrate an understanding of the infrastructure system principles, the ideas underlying sustainable infrastructure systems, and your ability to communicate in oral and written form. Assignments that receive low marks can be redone and resubmitted for higher grade up to two weeks after they are returned. I will grade all submissions. All assignments are due as posted, unless otherwise indicated in class. It is important that assignments be submitted on time. No excuses will be allowed after the fact; only special circumstances approved in advance, or approved at the time of assignment. Non-excused late assignments, will be graded as normal when submitted and then reduced in grade 1.5 grade levels after the first late week, two grade levels the second late week and three grade levels after the third week of lateness has elapsed. No resubmission is possible after the third late week, and end of semester deadlines override the three week allowance. Written Assignments I am happy to provide general feedback on drafts, or discuss ideas for the papers if they are provided to me at least a week or two weeks prior to the due date. All assignments should be submitted in hard copy at the beginning of class the day they are due. Formatting should be as follows: 12pt, double spaced, Arial font, 1” margins, page numbers on the bottom center. The mid-term and final paper should have a cover page identifying the paper title, author, date, and indicating whether it is the mid-term of final paper. Academic Integrity Please review the University’s Academic Integrity Policy at: http://academicinterfirty.rutgers.edu/integrity.shtml You cannot use someone else’s intellectual property without proper attribution. The school’s academic integrity policies will be enforced in this course; cheating and plagiarism will not be tolerated. If you have any questions about acceptable academic integrity practices, contact the instructor prior to submitting your work. Infrastructure Planning Course Schedule Week One January 22 Theme: Introduction to Sustainable Infrastructure Planning Content: Introduction, Review of Syllabus, Course content and grading, Student self-introductions; The Planner and Infrastructure Systems; General Overview of Infrastructure Systems; Relationship to Professional Planning Practice; Hard vs Soft Infrastructure; Cities of the Future Reading Assignment(s) for next class: Foundation Concepts: Beyond the Limits to Growth http://www.postcarbon.org/reader/downloads) Foundation Concepts: Rethinking Resilience IS&D: Chapters 1 & 2 (1. Climate Change & Infrastructure; 2. Resource Allocation) 3 Week Two January 29 Theme: How Infrastructure Influences Community Planning and Design, and Vice Versa Content: The Role of Planning in Infrastructure Systems; Defining Sustainability Reading Assignment(s) for next class: IS&D, Chapters 3 & 4 (Infrastructure and Nature; Quality of Life) Response Paper - Topic: Describe what you believe a city of the future will look like, and how it will function, 100 years in the future. Due next class Week Three February 5 Theme: Population and Employment Change, and Infrastructure System Demands Content: Population & Employment Growth, Demand Estimation for Each Infrastructure System Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Response Paper due Week Four February 12 Theme: Infrastructure and Networks Content: Geographic Aspects of Infrastructure Systems, Origins and Demands, Environmental Resources and Watersheds; Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure; Integrated Infrastructure System Models-Part I Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Week Five February 19 Theme: Water & Sewer Infrastructure – Part I Content: Water Supply; Wastewater Disposal; Collection & Distribution Systems; Water Resource Availability; Watershed Mgmt; Water Pollution Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Week Six February 26 Theme: Water & Sewer Infrastructure – Part II Content: Water Supply; Wastewater Disposal; Collection & Distribution Systems; Water Resource Availability; Watershed Mgmt; Water Pollution Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Response Paper - Topic: Describe ideas/options for reducing the energy used in sourcing, treating, and distributing water for drinking and potable use, OR wastewater collection and treatment. Due next class. Week Seven March 5 Theme: Energy Systems Content: Carbon Footprint; Relationships to other Infrastructure Systems; Central Role in Sustainability; Climate Change; Innovative Approaches/Off the Grid; Zoning & Energy Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Response Paper Due Week Eight March 12 Theme: Transportation Systems Content: Roads; Transit; Active vs Passive Transportation Networks; Transportation and Urban Form; Transit Oriented Development; Development Patterns and Transportation; New Forms of Transit Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Finalize mid-term paper topic Spring Recess (mid-term paper due March 19, 5:00 pm) 4 Week Nine March 26 Theme: Smart Growth / Effects of Infrastructure on the Environment Content: Energy Impacts and Carbon Footprint; Zoning and Form-based Codes; Development Transects; An Infrastructure Transect?; Environmental Impacts of Infrastructure; Sprawl, Infrastructure, Environment Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Week Ten April 2 Theme: Waste Disposal and Resource Conservation Content: Solid Waste Generation, Collection & Disposal; Hazardous Waste Generation & Disposal; Landfills, Noxious Land Uses & Zoning; Resource Conservation & Recycling Systems Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Week Eleven April 9 Theme: Other Infrastructure Systems -- Communications, Food Distribution, Health Content: Internet; Telephone; Information Delivery Systems, Impact of Internet on Location of Community and Economic Functions; Food Transport; Community Agriculture; International Food Supply Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class ENVISION assignment Week Twelve April 16 Theme: Sustainability Metrics Content: What is Sustainability; Key Performance Indicators; Monitoring Systems; How is Sustainability Measured?; Triple Bottom Line Analysis; Sustainable Buildings vs Sustainable Urban Form; What Tools Fall in What Disciplines?; Community Involvement & Infrastructure Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Evaluate Final Paper Topic Week Thirteen April 23 Theme: Models for Creating Sustainable Future Development Content: Density & Compact Development; Cities vs Suburban Growth; LEED ND; Eco-Industrial Parks; Geographic Information System Tools & Models; CommunityViz; Decision Tools (EVAMIX) Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Finalize topic for Final Paper Response Paper - Topic: Describe how “silo based” infrastructure planning might be improved to become more cross-disciplinary. What professions should be involved, and when? Due next class. Week Fourteen April 30 Theme: Integrated Infrastructure System Models, Part II Content: Urban Systems Models / J Forrester; Sustainable Systems Integration Model; Urban System Model; INDEX, Sustainable Project Appraisal Routine (SPeAR) Reading Assignment(s): To be announced in class Response Paper Due Week Fifteen May 7 Reading Period – No class Final Paper Due Friday, May 10, 5:00 pm 5