Food Web Study Guide Pages 86 - 93 Food Web Study Guide Pages 86 - 93 Energy starts with the sun and is passed through many food chains. Each time it is passed along, the energy gets smaller and smaller. Energy starts with the sun and is passed through many food chains. Each time it is passed along, the energy gets smaller and smaller. Food Web – a group of food chains linked together Producers – organisms that produce/make their own food Consumers – organisms that eat/consume other living things Herbivores – Plant eaters Carnivores– Meat eaters Alien Species – Organisms brought into a new environment that may affect food webs Competition – The struggle among organisms for something they need Energy pyramid – Shows the amount of energy at each stage of the food chain Food Web – a group of food chains linked together Producers – organisms that produce/make their own food Consumers – organisms that eat/consume other living things Herbivores – Plant eaters Carnivores– Meat eaters Alien Species – Organisms brought into a new environment that may affect food webs Competition – The struggle among organisms for something they need Energy pyramid – Shows the amount of energy at each stage of the food chain Remember: -Animals may compete for water, sunlight, food, and a mate -An example of an alien species is a cane frog brought from S. America to Australia to eat the beetles (it didn’t work!) -Examples of alien species in MS: nutria and boll weevil bugs - A lot of energy gets used at each level of the food chain so only a fraction (1/10th) can be passed on. - Most producers are plants that make their food from photosynthesis - Consumers include insects, birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and even humans! Remember: -Animals may compete for water, sunlight, food, and a mate -An example of an alien species is a cane frog brought from S. America to Australia to eat the beetles (it didn’t work!) -Examples of alien species in MS: nutria and boll weevil bugs - A lot of energy gets used at each level of the food chain so only a fraction (1/10th) can be passed on. - Most producers are plants that make their food from photosynthesis - Consumers include insects, birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and even humans! Food Web Study Guide Pages 86 - 93 Food Web Study Guide Pages 86 - 93 Energy starts with the sun and is passed through many food chains. Each time it is passed along, the energy gets smaller and smaller. Energy starts with the sun and is passed through many food chains. Each time it is passed along, the energy gets smaller and smaller. Food Web – a group of food chains linked together Producers – organisms that produce/make their own food Consumers – organisms that eat/consume other living things Herbivores – Plant eaters Carnivores– Meat eaters Alien Species – Organisms brought into a new environment that may affect food webs Competition – The struggle among organisms for something they need Energy pyramid – Shows the amount of energy at each stage of the food chain Food Web – a group of food chains linked together Producers – organisms that produce/make their own food Consumers – organisms that eat/consume other living things Herbivores – Plant eaters Carnivores– Meat eaters Alien Species – Organisms brought into a new environment that may affect food webs Competition – The struggle among organisms for something they need Energy pyramid – Shows the amount of energy at each stage of the food chain Remember: -Animals may compete for water, sunlight, food, and a mate -An example of an alien species is a cane frog brought from S. America to Australia to eat the beetles (it didn’t work!) -Examples of alien species in MS: nutria and boll weevil bugs - A lot of energy gets used at each level of the food chain so only a fraction (1/10th) can be passed on. - Most producers are plants that make their food from photosynthesis - Consumers include insects, birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and even humans! Remember: -Animals may compete for water, sunlight, food, and a mate -An example of an alien species is a cane frog brought from S. America to Australia to eat the beetles (it didn’t work!) -Examples of alien species in MS: nutria and boll weevil bugs - A lot of energy gets used at each level of the food chain so only a fraction (1/10th) can be passed on. - Most producers are plants that make their food from photosynthesis - Consumers include insects, birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, and even humans!