1 Placement 2 Introduction to Placement area 3 Ward 77/Dialysis Unit 0161 701 7700 Welcome pack, introduced to staff, mentors and ward environment. Placement Philosophy The staff on Ward 77 believe in family centred care for every child. We welcome and encourage parental participation in the care of their child throughout their stay in hospital. We encourage parents to be resident on the ward. We believe the atmosphere on the ward should be informal and we endeavour to make the child’s hospital stay as pleasant and positive experience. We believe every child’s care should be supervised by a qualified nurse therefore every patient will be allocated a nurse on each shift. We believe in a holistic approach to nursing children recognising that there are many potential nursing problems that we need to address and deal with. We recognise the need for children to play, as a means of expressing their fears and frustrations, and provide a play specialist and therapist on Ward 77. We believe it is important to involve the multidisciplinary team in our holistic care. This is to achieve the best possible outcome for the child. The staff on Ward 77 deliver the highest possible standards of care at all times. The trust has a zero tolerance policy for violence and aggression, which will be upheld at all times. Ward 77 is a 32 bedded unit. The ward is divided down 2 sides comprising of 20 beds and 12 cubicles. We receive patients from across the country with varying conditions. Our main specialities include: renal, urology, cleft lip and palate, plastics, general surgery and short gut. 4 Staff Facilities and Break Allocation Breaks are allocated by shift leaders at the beginning of the shift. The hospital facilities include yoo café, shop, costa coffee, subway and are situated in the main atrium on the ground floor. The ward has a staff room with hot drink making facilities, a fridge and a microwave. We also have a locker room for personal belongings. If you wish to leave the ward for your break you may do so, following discussion with the shift leader. The hospital grounds are a completely no smoking zone. If you wish to smoke the only permitted area to do so is the main road. Car parking is available at the multi-storey car park on Hathersage Road. You will need to obtain a permit from the security office with the MRI. During your placement you will work closely with your allocated assessor. Your off duty should coincide with your assessor for at least 40% of your placement. If you need to change any of your shifts you must ask permission as your off duty is done for your benefit. Students during their first year of study are not expected to work long days or nights but you can do on request. Any off duty requests need to be made clear prior to the off duty being completed. The student request book is situated behind the nursing stationany diffculties you may encounter- contact Sr Faye Taylor or Michelle Day. 5 Handover / Shift Patterns Early: 07.30-15.30 (30 mins break) Late: 13.00- 21.00 (30 mins break) Long day: 07.30- 21.00 (60 mins break) Night: 20.30- 08.00 (60 mins break) 6 Specialities Renal, urology, general surgery, short bowel, cleft lip & palate, plastics 7 Commonly used terms / Abbreviations Biopsy: The removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or part of the body for microscopic examination. Proteinuria: The presence of albumin or other serum proteins in the urine which may be associated with kidney or heart disease. CVP: Central venous pressure, is the pressure in the right atrium recorded by means of a catheter inserted into the vena. Colostomy: Part of the colon is brought through the abdominal wall and opened to drain or decompress the intestine. Creatinine: A substance derived from creatinine phosphate in muscle, creatinine is excreted in urine. Bladder augmentation: A surgical procedure to increase the function and capacity of the bladder. Dialysis: A method of separating particles in different dimensions in a liquid mixture using a thin semi permeable membrane, using the process of osmosis. Peritoneal dialysis: The use of peritoneum as a semi permeable membrane. Haemodialysis: A technique of removing waste materials from the blood using the principles of dialysis. EPO: Erythopoietin is a hormone excreted by certain cells in the kidneys in response to th amount of oxygen reaching the tissues. Epo increases and controls the rate of red cell production. Acute Nephritis: It is marked by blood in the urine and fluid retention. It is usually temporary and kidneys should rapidly return to normal function. HUS: Haemolytic uraemic syndrome in which a sudden rapid destruction of red blood cells causes acute renal failure, partly due to obstruction of the small arteries in the kidneys. The haemolysis also causes a reduction of platelets, which can lead to severe haemorrhage. Several causes exist but the main pathogen Is E-Coli 0157. HSP: Henoch scholien purpura. A common and recurrent form of purpura found especially in young children. It is characterised by purple rash on the buttocks and lower legs due to bleeding into the skin from inflamed capillaries together with arthritis, gastrointestinal symptoms and nephritis. Ileal conduit: To create an ileul conduit, the ureters are surgically resected from the bladder and a channel is made in order to drain the urine into a detached section of the ileum (small intestine). The end of the ileum is brought out through a stoma in the abdominal wall. The urine is collected in a bag. Mitrofanoff: Part of the appendix is utilised to create a channel from the bladder connecting to a stoma on the abdomen. Urine is typically drained several times a day by use of a catheter inserted into the mitrofanoff canal. ISC: Intermittent self catheterisation is a procedure in which the patient periodically passes a disposable catheter through the urethra or a urinary stoma to empty the bladder. Cleft: an opening Palate: The roof of the mouth, divided into 2 parts anterior (hard) and posterior (soft). Can be isolated or part of a syndrome. Cleft lip: An opening in the muscle and tissue of the lip, these can be unilateral (one side) or bilateral (both sides). These can vary in severity, incomplete or complete, involving the alveolus and the nose. The mildest form of cleft lip only affects the muscles and is referred to as a forme frust. Aveolus: Tooth sockets Aveolar bone graft: Bone is harvested from the hip and grafted in to the alveolus to close cleft, thus allowing teeth to develop in the correct position. PRS: Pierre Robin Sequence relates to a sequence of events first micrognathia (small mandible) which secondly causes glossoptosis (posteriorly positioned tongue) which thirdly leads to the palate being unable to fuse in utero, resulting in a wide v or u shaped cleft of the posterior palate. Sub mucous cleft palate: This is when the palate visually appears to be structurally intact, but there are bony and muscular abnormalities. The subtle appearance may delay presentation until detected by problems with speech. 8 Learning and teaching opportunities specific to clinical area / Spoke Placements 9 Teaching / Competency Packs Gastro / PN nurse specialist Cleft nurse specialist Urology nurse specialist Dialysis nurse specialist Renal transplant nurse specialist Cleft nurse specialist Burns and Plastics Aftercare clinic Burns Unit Clinical co-ordinator Pain nurse IV team No teaching packs currently available