JAP102 Self-Study – Listening Task Because listening is so prevalent in language use and because listening is the primary means of L2 acquisition for most people, the development of listening as a skill and as a channel for language input should assume critical importance in instruction (Rost, 2001, p.103). Reference: Rost, M. (2001). Teaching and researching listening. London: Longman. The task below will help you develop your listening skills, and will also help you form good learning habits to improve your listening skills. In self-access learning there is no time restriction so you can work anytime you want. You can also choose the listening material, task type and level of difficulty according to your needs and interests. This can be very motivating and should help you to improve your listening skills outside the classroom. LISTENING Worksheet Learning objective (what you want to achieve). Be specific – choose ONE aim only. For example, your objective could be: to improve the pronunciation of 10 words; to focus on verbs; to transcribe a short extract). Type and name of material used to meet learning objective Brief summary of the content of the listening passage (if applicable) Strategies used (how you made use of the materials to improve your listening skills) Learning outcome (what you learned from this exercise) Total listening time GUIDELINES: (1) What is a learning objective? A learning objective is the goal you define prior to doing a listening exercise. This gives you a focus so as to make your listening time more efficient and to provide you with a clear result. Usually just listening to French without a specific goal is not very satisfying because there is no clear result to the exercise. (2) And what is a listening strategy? A listening strategy is the approach you take to completing a listening exercise. For example, do you take notes? How many times do you listen to the same passage? Do you read the script as the same time as listening to a passage, or not? Do you pause several times or do you listen to a passage straight through first? To fill in this category, make a note of all the steps you follow. To help you understand what is required, consider the two examples below: Example 1: Learning objective: To concentrate on vocabulary and select 15 to 20 words or phrases that I want to pronounce well using a film. Listening strategy: While listening to the film (or to a passage of a film), I first made a note of the words/phrases to focus on. Then, I listened to these items several times and also checked their phonetic symbols in the dictionary. Finally, I made sure I could pronounce the target words/phrases confidently and accurately and recorded myself saying them. Also, I kept a record of the words/phrases I learned. Example 2: Learning objective: To focus on understanding the gist of a song (or of a passage in a song) without the help of a script or subtitles. Listening strategy: I listened to the song (or a passage in a song) without support the first time. Then, I listened a second time looking at the script or subtitles, and I highlighted the areas that I understood well and those I did not understand at all or not clearly. Finally, I made a note to work further on the areas where my understanding had been very inaccurate.